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TDK5101FInfineonN/a4400avai315 MHz ASK/FSK Transmitter in 10-pin Package


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TDK5101F
315 MHz ASK/FSK Transmitter in 10-pin Package
Wireless Components
315 MHz ASK/FSK Transmitter in 10-pin Package
TDK 5101 F Version 0.1
Target Specification July 2003
Edition 31.10.2002
Published by Infineon Technologies AG,
Balanstraße 73,
81541 München

© InfineonTechnologiesAG 2003.
All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!

As far as patents or other rights of third parties are concerned, liability is only assumed for components, not for applications, processes and circuits im-
plemented within components or assemblies.
The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved.
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your nearest
InfineonTechnologies Office.
InfineonTechnologiesAG is an approved CECC manufacturer.
Packing

Please use the recycling operators known to you. We can also help you – get in touch with your nearest sales office. By agreement we will take packing
material back, if it is sorted. You must bear the costs of transport.
For packing material that is returned to us unsorted or which we are not obliged to accept, we shall have to invoice you for any costs incurred.
Components used in life-support devices or systems must be expressly authorized for such purpose!

Critical components1 of the InfineonTechnologiesAG, may only be used in life-support devices or systems2 with the express written approval of the
InfineonTechnologiesAG.A critical component is a component used in a life-support device or system whose failure can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness of that device or system.Life support devices or systems are intended (a) to be implanted in the human body, or (b) to support and/or maintain and sustain human life. If they
fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user may be endangered.
Product Info
Product Info
General Description
The TDK 5101 F is a single chip ASK/
FSK transmitter for the frequency band
311-317 MHz. The IC offers a high
level of integration and needs only a
few external components. The device
contains a fully integrated PLL synthe-
sizer and a high efficiency power ampli-
fier to drive a loop antenna. A special
circuit design and an unique power
amplifier design are used to save cur-
rent consumption and therefore to save
battery life. Additional features are a
power down mode and a divided clock
output.
Features
�fully integrated frequency synthe-
sizerVCO without external componentsASK and FSK modulation frequency range 311-317 MHzhigh efficiency power amplifier
(typically 5 dBm)low supply current (typically 7mA)voltage supply range 2.1 - 4 Vtemperature range −40 ... +125°Cpower down modecrystal oscillator 9.84 MHzFSK-switchdivided clock output for µClow external component count
Applications
�Tire pressure monitoring systemsKeyless entry systemsRemote control systemsAlarm systemsCommunication systems
Ordering Information

available on tape and reel
Product Description1.1Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.2Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.3Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.4Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Product Description
1.1Overview

The TDK 5101 F is a single chip ASK/FSK transmitter for the frequency band
311-317 MHz. The IC offers a high level of integration and needs only a few
external components. The device contains a fully integrated PLL synthesizer
and a high efficiency power amplifier to drive a loop antenna. A special circuit
design and an unique power amplifier design are used to save current con-
sumption and therefore to save battery life. Additional features are a power
down mode and a divided clock output.
The IC can be used for both ASK and FSK modulation.
1.2Applications
Tire pressure monitoring systemsKeyless entry systemsRemote control systemsAlarm systemsCommunication systems
1.3Features
fully integrated frequency synthesizerVCO without external componentsASK and FSK modulationswitchable frequency range 311-317 MHzhigh efficiency power amplifier (typically 5 dBm) low supply current (typically 7 mA)voltage supply range 2.1 - 4 Vtemperature range −40°C ... 125°Cpower down modecrystal oscillator 9.84 MHzFSK-switchdivided clock output for µC
Product Description
1.4Package Outlines

Figure 1-1P-TSSOP-10
Functional Description2.1Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
2.2Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2.3Functional Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2.4Functional Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
2.4.1PLL Synthesizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
2.4.2Crystal Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
2.4.3Power Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2.4.4Power Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2.4.4.1Power Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2.4.4.2PLL Enable Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2.4.4.3Transmit Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2.4.5Recommended Timing Diagrams for ASK- and FSK-Modulation .2-10
Functional Description
2.1Pin Configuration

Pin_config.wmf
Figure 2-1IC Pin Configuration
Functional Description
2.2Pin Definitions and Functions
Functional Description
Functional Description
2.3Functional Block diagram

Blockdiagram.wmf
Figure 2-2Functional Block diagram
Functional Description
2.4Functional Blocks
2.4.1 PLL Synthesizer

The Phase Locked Loop synthesizer consists of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(VCO), an asynchronous divider chain, a phase detector, a charge pump and a
loop filter. It is fully implemented on chip. The tuning circuit of the VCO consist-
ing of spiral inductors and varactor diodes is on chip, too. Therefore no addi-
tional external components are necessary. The nominal center frequency of the
VCO is 630 MHz. The oscillator signal is fed both, to the synthesizer divider
chain and to the power amplifier. The overall division ratio of the asynchronous
divider chain is 64. The phase detector is a Type IV PD with charge pump. The
passive loop filter is realized on chip.
2.4.2 Crystal Oscillator

The crystal oscillator operates at 9.84 MHz.
The crystal frequency is divided by 16. The resulting 615.2 kHz are available at
the clock output CLKOUT (pin1) to drive the clock input of a micro controller.
To achieve FSK transmission, the oscillator frequency can be detuned by a
fixed amount by switching an external capacitor via FSKOUT (pin 4).
The condition of the switch is controlled by the signal at FSKDTA (pin 7). Low:Voltage at pin < 0.5 VOpen:Pin openHigh:Voltage at pin > 1.5 V
Functional Description
2.4.3 Power Amplifier

The VCO frequency is divided by 2 and fed to the Power Amplifier.
The Power Amplifier can be switched on and off
by the signal at ASKDTA (pin 6).
The Power Amplifier has an Open Collector output at PAOUT (pin 9) and
requires an external pull-up coil to provide bias. The coil is part of the tuning and
matching LC circuitry to get best performance with the external loop antenna.
To achieve the best power amplifier efficiency, the high frequency voltage swing
at PAOUT (pin 9) should be twice the supply voltage.
The power amplifier has its own ground pin PAGND (pin 8) in order to reduce
the amount of coupling to the other circuits.
2.4.4 Power Modes

The IC provides three power modes, the POWER DOWN MODE, the PLL
ENABLE MODE and the TRANSMIT MODE.
2.4.4.1 Power Down Mode

In the POWER DOWN MODE the complete chip is switched off.
The current consumption is typically 0.3 nA at 3 V 25°C.
This current doubles every 8°C. The values for higher temperatures are
typically 14 nA at 85°C and typically 600 nA at 125°C.
2.4.4.2 PLL Enable Mode

In the PLL ENABLE MODE the PLL is switched on but the power amplifier is
turned off to avoid undesired power radiation during the time the PLL needs to
settle. The turn on time of the PLL is determined mainly by the turn on time of
the crystal oscillator and is less than 1 msec when the specified crystal is used.
The current consumption is typically 3.5 mA. Low:Voltage at pin < 0.5 VOpen:Pin openHigh:Voltage at pin > 1.5 V
Functional Description
2.4.4.3 Transmit Mode

In the TRANSMIT MODE the PLL is switched on and the power amplifier is
turned on too.
The current consumption of the IC is typically 7 mA when using a proper trans-
forming network at PAOUT, see Figure 3-1.
2.4.4.4 Power mode control

The bias circuitry is powered up via a voltage V > 1.5 V at the pin PDWN (pin10).
When the bias circuitry is powered up, the pins ASKDTA and FSKDTA are
pulled up internally.
Forcing the voltage at the pins low overrides the internally set state.
Alternatively, if the voltage at ASKDTA or FSKDTA is forced high externally, the
PDWN pin is pulled up internally via a current source. In this case, it is not nec-
essary to connect the PDWN pin, it is recommended to leave it open.
Functional Description
The principle schematic of the power mode control circuitry is shown in
Figure 2-5.
Power_Mode.wmf
Figure 2-5Power mode control circuitry
Table 2-5 provides a listing of how to get into the different power modes
Other combinations of the control pins PDWN, FSKDTA and ASKDTA are not
recommended. Low:Voltage at pin < 0.7 V (PDWN)
Voltage at pin < 0.5 V (FSKDTA, ASKDTA)Open:Pin openHigh:Voltage at pin > 1.5 V
Functional Description
2.4.5 Recommended Timing Diagrams for ASK- and FSK-Modulation

ASK Modulation using FSKDTA and ASKDTA, PDWN not connected
ASK_mod.wmf
Figure 2-6ASK Modulation
FSK Modulation using FSKDTA and ASKDTA, PDWN not connected
FSK_mod.wmf
Figure 2-7FSK Modulation
Functional Description
Alternative ASK Modulation, FSKDTA not connected.
Alt_ASK_mod.wmf
Figure 2-8Alternative ASK Modulation
Alternative FSK Modulation
Alt_FSK_mod.wmf
Figure 2-9Alternative FSK Modulation
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