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TC9142PTOSN/a450avaiQuartz PLL Motor Control
TC9142P. |TC9142PTOSN/a449avaiQuartz PLL Motor Control


TC9142P ,Quartz PLL Motor ControlQUARTZ PLL MOTOR CONTROLThe TC9142P is a c2-rsos LSI developed for con-trolling the motor of a quar ..
TC9142P. ,Quartz PLL Motor ControlQUARTZ PLL MOTOR CONTROLThe TC9142P is a c2-rsos LSI developed for con-trolling the motor of a quar ..
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TC9142P-TC9142P.
Quartz PLL Motor Control
QUARTZ PLL MOTOR CONTROL
The TC9142P is a c2-rsos LSI developed for con-
trolling the motor of a quartz-lock D.D. record
player. Since an 8-bit D/A converter system
has been employed for each of the speed control
system (AFC) and the phase control system (APC),
a wide reduction of external parts can be made
in comparison with conventional capacitor-type
S/H systems, thus having realized adjustment
free operation.
Has built-in AFC and APC, for each of which
8-bit D/A converter system has been employed.
Speed-changeover positions are available at
33 1/3 and Ci-rpm.
Crystal can he used up to 12 MHz, and crystal
reference dividing frequency is selectable
from three positions of 1/4, 1/32 and 1/128
TCSI 42F
19.2 5dr0.2
0.9 5:0.1
0.735TYP
Package width and length do not
include mold protrusion.
Allowable mold protrusion is 0.15mm.
1.4+0.1
TOSHI BA
D1P16-P--300A
to increase the degree of freedom in the number of FG pulses of motor or crystal
frequency, which allows a wide range of design to be made.
External oscillator makes possible fine adjustment of speed.
Provided with strobe reference output and reverse signal output.
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C)
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL RATING UNIT
Supply Voltage VDD -O.3’b10.0 ll
Input Voltage VIN -0i,VDD+0.3 ll
Power Dissipation PD 300 mil
Operating Temperature Topr .-30r1p75 "c
Storage Temperature Tstg --55'v125 "c
PIN CONNECTIONS
oNDtil
-x-Fria
Nal? s
FGINd 6
APCC '7
AFCE 8
DCPOUT
DSTROBO
[:IP/S
D33,/45
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
TOSHIBA CORPORATlDN
BLOCK DIN‘RAM
XT XT N1 N2 UPOUT
Crystal
Reference 1
Cr stal
y Dlvider 35
Oscillator
Qutput
G bch‘ Synchro
F IN mltt muse
‘ ‘ Circuit yr -
Ampllfler ”lrcult
Speed Monitor
P//S & Reversal
Sensing
Circuit
”S 4LFG
35/”45
DiVlder
AFU Timing divider
(12 bit)
Divide Divider
STROBO LD VDD GND
Lock Converter
Sensing
Circuit
Divider Q/A
Converter
TCQ142P
-"lmmt'--==rleme==itltt=----sessm=tt=ee=-- T09142P
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise specified VDD=7.5V, Ta=25°C)
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL CIR- TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V X'ta1=6MHz,CP =1.5MHz * 5.0 N 9.5 V
Operating Supply DD(1) IN ,
Voltage VDD(2) X'ta1=12rfHz,CPIN=3.0rfHz,* 7.5 l 9.5 V
Operating Supply t = = * -
Current IDD 1 x tal l2MHz,CP1N 3.0MHz, 5.5 12 mA
frutx(1) Vmy=5.0s7.5v, * 1.0 l 6.0 MHZ
f V =7. 'l, . V * 1.0 m 12.0 MH
Operating MAX(2) DD 5 9 5 , 2
Frequency f v =5.0 m7.5V * - m 1.5 MHz
Range CPIN MAX(3) 3 DD ,
fMAX(4) VDD=7-5 W9.5V, * - m 3.0 MHz
FGIN Operating = = * _ l
Frequency Range fFC VDD 5ArIS.5v,vIN 0.5Vpp, 10 kHz
FG VDD=5.0 'u9.51l,fFcs10KHz VDD
IN . . V
Input Operation VIN(l) Sine Have * 0 5 w -0.5 pp
Amplitude Non- 4 .
Voltage Operation VIN(Q) fFGWIOkHz, Sine Wave * 0 m 30 mVpp
FGIN Threshold V vDIr-=5.()19.5V, 0.2 0.8 V
Voltage Range TH(FC) At time of DC connection x VDD - XVDD
. . - +2.5 +6.5 LSB
Deviation v =5.0m9.5v, I =0 - -
DD OUT ll
AFC, APC Resolution _ ??56 - V
Converter Resisior RL 7 35 55 80 "
Tem erature = * - -
Dgift VDD 5.0s9.5V, tl LSB
Ladder Resistor * - a
ngperature Factor +0.55 +0.8 'o/deg.
Amplifier Feedback
Resistor Rf 5 100 200 500 "
N1, N2, 33/45, P/S, CPIN
Pullup Resistor RIN 6 Except CPIN Terminal 15 35 70 kg
0.7 ll
Input "H" Level VIH VDD=5.O'M9.5V XVDD - 28.3 V
Voltage " tt 1 Except N1 and N2 Terminal 0.3
L Leve VTT, -0.3 - XVDD V
RV, LD, STROBE, CPOUT
"H" Level ICE 8 V0H=6.5V -U.5 - - mA
Output
Current "L" Level 10L 9 v0L=1.ov 0.5 - - mA
* I Ta=Range of -30r1,+75''C
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
‘ISF‘ rear
-l2-=-=-==t=-mrt=--==-
FUNCTIONAL EXPLANATION OF EACH TERMINAL
V)] SYMBOL TERMINAL NAME FUNCTIONAL tr OPERATION EXPLANATION REMARKS
16 VDD Power Termianl vmy=5-9.5v is applied
1 GND Ground Terminal Ground.
2 Tr, Crystal With a built-in
3 te Oscillation Crystal Oscillator is connected. feedback
T Terminal resistor
FC Pulse Input terminal for pulse showing motor With a built-in
6 FGIN Input speed. amplifier.
Terminal
. . With a built-in
33/ Speed Switching Terminal for switching motor speed. pull-up
10 " Terminal L=33 1/3rpm, H or NC=45rpm. resistor.
Uith a b ilt-i
11 P/S PLAY/STOP . Motor PLAY/STOP signal input terminal pill-up u n
Input Terminal L=PLAY, H or NC=STOP resistor.
Reference Normally connected to CPOUT. For ex-
14 CPIN Frequency ternal fine adjustment input from an
Input Terminal external oscillator.
Reference Terminal for divided output from the
15 CPOUT Frequency crystal reference frequency divider.
Output Terminal Normally connected to CPIN.
Strobe Output Reference frequency out ut termianl
13 STROBE Terminal for strobe. Duty is 1/ .
This termianl becomes H when the motor
12 LD Lock Detecting speed is within the lock range and
Terminal .
otherwise L.
AFC O t t Output terminal for motor speed control
8 AFC f' pu system. Output of 8bit D/A converter.
Terminal -
7 APC APC Output Output terminal for motor phase control
Terminal system. Output of 8bit D/A converter.
9 RV Reverse Signal Terminal for motor reverse signal
Output Treminal Output.
4 N1 I)titlienfr"rUqSncy Switching of divided frequency from the With a built-in
5 N2 Switching crystal reference frequency divider pull-up
Terminal into 1/4, 1/32 and 1/128 is possible. resistor.
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
T09142P
EXPLANATION OF OPERATION
Crystal oscillation terminals (XT, YT )
. The crystal oscillator is used by connecting as shown below.
, , a C OF lonvsopF is appropriate.
TRIMMER UI, Cl, L
. Crystal oscillation frequency is calculated by the following equation
according to number of FC pulses of a motor to be used.
fx = 3/4 FG'x 128x 20:XN = 5/9 FG'X 128x 27x N = 1920 FC'. N (Hz)
(Note) 3/4 FG' l FGIN frequency at 45rpm.
5/9 FG' l FGIN frequency at 33 1/3rpm.
Further, fx: Crystal oscillation frequency, FC'.. No. of FG pulses gen-
erated per revolution of motor.
N .' Ratio of frequency division of the crystal reference frequency
divider. (Refer to Item (10).)
. Maximum operating frequency is above 12MHz and crystals up to 12MHz
can be used.
Reference frequency input/output terminals (CPOUT, CPIN)
. Divided output IJ-. from the crystal reference frequency divider is
available at CPOUT: which is normally connected to CPIN.
. When an external oscillator (CR oscillator, etc.) is connected to
CPIN, motor speed can be finally adjusted.
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
T09142P
(3) Strobe reference frequency output terminal (STROBE)
. . . 1
. This is the reference output terminal for strobe and 32 y: 20 or 27 xl
of crystal oscillation frequency is available at this terminal.
. Duty is 1/8 and suited to a single stripe strobe.
(4) FG pulse input terminal (FGIN)
. This is the input terminal of FC pulse that shows the motor speed.
This FG pulse becomes comparison frequency.
. This terminal has built-in Amplifier and Schmitt circuit.
FO pulses are applied through capacitor coupling and small amplitude
is enough for proper operation.
(5) Speed switching terminal (33/45)
. This terminal is for switching the motor speed 33 1/3 and 45rpm,
with a pull-up resistor and chattering preventive circuit.
(TRUTH TABLE)
33 DIVIDED
Ass FREQUENCY SPEED
L - ssé-rpm
ll or NC -1.. 4,5er
(6) APC, AFC output terminal (APC, AFC)
AFC (speed control output) is a F-V converter for FG frequency,
and is consisting of a 8bit D/A converter.
APC (phase control output) is a phase comparator (4-N converter)
that compares phase difference é between 1/2 FG and reference
frequency FS' , and is also consisting of a 8bit D/A converter.
Both APC and AFC perform the following 3 operations according to
FGIN frequency.
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
#— T09142P
a. When FGIN frequency is within the lock range:
Both APC and AFC perform the normal operation for FGIN.
Further, the Lock range is,
1 +4.6 '
at 45rpm ...... Reference cycle FE -5.3 A
l +3.4
at 33 l/3rpm ..... Reference cycle f§{ -3.9 Z
(Note)
Reference frequency FS= N 20 o? 7 1 (Hz), Fs'----), FS
b. When FGIN frequency is below the lock range (under speed):
APC and AFC outputs are both fixed at "H" level.
c. When FGIN frequency is above the lock range (over speed):
APC and AFC outputs are both fixed at "L" level.
. When a motor is in STOP state (P/S=H or NC), both AFC and APC are
fixed "L" level.
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
TCQ142P ---==-=-s-=s-r-=-='"
AFC Output change status for FGIN frequency APC Output change status for phase
difference é.
Fixed at 'H' level
H I E H
l I F D/A
l l B UTPU
H I I D//A OUTPUT eIa I
D I I :1 C: l
a , 'l/fi
D l p g
o l O I
Q I o o
m I m o I
Q Fixed at 'L' < q I
( Jf level I
" o T "
f PHASE DIFFERENCE '
UNDER SPEED OVER SPEED
LOOK RANGE
FGIN FREQUENCY
. AFC and APC timing chart within lock range.
ts. AFC (SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM)
m H 1 H
CLOCK , ,
Y?dh l I [L
AFC l i------"-
OUTPUT
b, APO (PHASE CONTROL SYSTEM)
REFERENCE
anqugucx
FS PULSE
1 ' ' ,
OUTPUT I
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
-='-="--=-----t=----, T09142P
(7) Lock detecting terminal (LD)
This terminal is the lock detecting output and is placed at "H" level
when FGIN frequency is within the lock range and otherwise, placed at
"L" level.
(8) PLAY/STOP input terminal (P/S)
PLAY/STOP signals of the motor are input to this terminal.
PLAY=L, STOP=H or NC.
This terminal has a pull-up resistor and a chattering proventive circuit.
During PLAY (P/S=L), AFC, APC and LD perform the abovementioned Oper-
ations for FGIN frequency, and during STOP (P/S=H or NC), AFC, APC and
LD are all fixed at "L" level.
(9) Reverse signal output terminal (RV)
. Reverse signal for braking the motor at time of switching of motor speed
. from 45rpm to 33 l/3rpm or the operation from PLAY to STOP is output
through this terminal.
. Change of RV output status
RV OUTPUT CHANGE RV OUTPUT CHANGE
PREVIOUS STATUS Eb“) tH' LEVEL J_l::> TO 'L' LEVEL 1
During normal ro- When the motor speed When the motor speed is
tation (during is switched from 15rpm looked at 33 L/srpm, Or
look) at 45rpm, to 33 1//3rpm, When FGIN GI/e FS, or When
the motor speed is switched
from 33 L/Srpm to 15rpm
During normal ro- When the operation is When FGINél/BFS or When
tation (during switched from PLAY to the operation is switched
look) at 33 1/3 STOP. from STOP to PLAY.
rpm.or 15rpm.
. In other cases than above, RV output is not changed and fixed at "L"
level.
. Further, if FO frequency rises up to 1.5 times of normal rotation at
45rpm. (2 times of normal rotation at 33rpm), RV output is reset.
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
T09142P -=--s--t-t--t-'=""-
(10) Reference divided frequency switching terminal (N1, N2)
. Divided frequency 1/N of the crystal reference frequency divider can be
switched to 1/4, 1/32 or 1/128 by number of FG pulses or a crystal used.
. This terminal has a built-in pull-up resistor.
( TRUTH TABLE )
N1 N2 7 STROBE OUTPUT FREQUENCY
H H - fx tHa)
32 32x(2o or 2'7)X128
L H l fx (yiss.) l
- - : CRISTAL REFERENCE
12 o N
8 32 X (20 r 2'7) X 128 DIVIDED FREQUENCY
H L A. fX [piss.)
l 32x (20 Or 27) x 128
(ll) Chattering preventing time of P/S, 33/45 terminal: Tc
P/S , 33/45 m
IO INTERNAL
INPUT SIGNAL I I
CHATTERING PREVENTING TIME Tc(S)
At 33rpn At 15rpm
1728 1280
H H - x(l~2) ___><(1~2)
fCPIN fCPIN
IG2 320
L H - x(1--2) ---.-x(1-2) top” I CPIN INPUT
form fopm FREQUENCY (Hz)
6912 5120
H L --- x(1~2) ---x(1--2)
f(JPIN fCPIN
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
CHARACTERISTIC TEST CIRCUIT
(1) Operating supply current
VDD:’7.5V
trftl--n TI f--'--,
t 16151413121110 9
l 2 3 l 5 6 7 8
2t 1 VIN=O~5Vpp
jr) 'c-ot-"---"'
X'ta1::12MHz
(3) CPIN Operating frequency range
VIE: 0.7 X VDD
MONITOR ll IL = 0.3 X VDD
fMAx(3),(4)
f--'-'-
16151413121110 9
, L, 1
(5) Amplifier feedback resistor
VDD=’7.5V I I
16151413121110 9
2 45678
l.-___
R =-- n
f f L J
T09142P
(2) XT Operating frequency range
Synchroscope fMAX(1) , (2)
VDD--- 5~9.5V
-ni---il
16151413121110 9
VIN: 2.0Vpp
FGIN Input sensitivity
VIN(l),(2)
MONITOR
Al 1,c,,,v,,l.
Synchroscope
,kx 'tal: 6MHss
(6) Pullup resistor
I-m---- j
VDD=7.5V I I l I
16151415121110 9
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
T89142P
(7) D/A Converter ladder resistor (8) Output current ("H" level)
Ti, I0H
VDD:'7.5V VDD=7.5V
o-- Set input so that output
Ti may attain 'H'' level,
161514131211109 16
/,,-.,.;-so,
1 ii) 3 t ty 6 7 8 o
X' 1 I VOH=6.5V
jy =12MHZ -d .1 y,
J-J I:
RL----- - n
(9) Output current ("L" level)
VDD=’7.5V IOL
Set; input so that output
may attain 'L' level,
jr--,-,-,
o voL=1.ov
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
CHARACTERISTIC DATA
VDD-fMAx XT
N Ta=25t
ID TEST
iii 30 CIRCUITQ)
'dl,'4
5 l 6 8 o 1 ll
OPERATING SUPPLY VOLTAGE VDD(W
VDD~fMAX(CPIN)
Ta=25t
g TEST
E 10 CIRCUITQ)
2 l 6 8 " 12 ll
~0PERATING SUPPLY VOLTAGE VDD(w
VDD - IDD
Ta=25t
CIRCUITu)
+—« |—‘
OPERATING CURRENT IDD (mA)
2 2 l 6 8 10 12 lt
OPERATING SUPPLY VOLTAGE VDD(w
OPERAT ING FREQUENCY
fMAX(XT) (MHZ)
OPERATING FREQUENCY
fMAX(UPIN) (MHz)
FGIN INPUT AMPLITUDE
VIN(FGIN)
(InVrme)
T09142P
Ta - fMAx x
35 ( T)
VDD---'7.5V
CIRCUITQ)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Ta (c)
Ta“fMAX(CPIN)
VDD=7.5V
" CIRCUITB)
~40 -ao (O 20 l O 50 80
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Ta ('c)
VDD-VIN(FGIN)
V DD: 7.5V
25° CIRCUITQ)
2 l 6 8 10 l 2 "
OPERATING SUPPLY VOLTAGE VDD (V)
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
T09142P
EXAMPLE APPLICATION CIRCUIT
HIGH VOLTAGE
STROBE
PLL LOOK
DISPLAY LED
[o-l 5.5296MHZ
WI Pulse
AMPLIFIFR
FREQUENCY i-i-iii::-::;
GENERAT 0R
FILTER
DIFFERENT IAL
_AMPLIFIER
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
Example of crystal oscillation frequency calculation
When FC' (number of PG pulse)=90 pulses, if the dividing frequency of
reference divider is set at N=32 dividing frequency, the crystal osttil-
lation frequency fx is as follows
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
1920.FG'N = 1920X 90x 32 =
5,5296MH2
_# T69142P
CAUTION IN APPLICATION
. APC and AFC terminals are for the 8-bit D/A converter outputs, which are
directly output from-the R-2R ladder type resistor network as shown in the
following diagram. Impedance of these outputs becomes equal to the ladder
resistor value RL. Terefore, input impedance at the receiving side of these
terminals shall be designed accordingly.
3 APC/AFC OUTPUT
BB Q'2
O RT.-- k YP k
Ha: Q3 L_35~8O Q (T 55 il)
. A filter for an externally mounted differential amplifier on an application
circuit shall be selected to meet the response characteristic of a motor
to be used.
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
* -541--

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