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MAX3186CAP+MAXIMN/a10avai±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC Compliant, 230kbps RS-232 Serial Port for Modems
MAX3186CAP+T |MAX3186CAPTMAXIMN/a1979avai±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC Compliant, 230kbps RS-232 Serial Port for Modems


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MAX3186CAP+-MAX3186CAP+T
±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC Compliant, 230kbps RS-232 Serial Port for Modems
_______________General Description
The MAX3186 is a complete DCE RS-232 serial port
designed to meet the stringent ESD requirements of the
European community. All transmitter outputs and receiv-inputs are protected to ±15kV using IEC 1000-4-2
Air-Gap Discharge, ±8kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Contact
Discharge, and ±15kV using the Human Body Model.
The MAX3186 has five RS-232 transmitters, three RS-
232 receivers, and no charge pump, optimizing it for
operation in modem applications. It is guaranteed to
run at data rates up to 230kbps, providing compatibility
with popular software for communicating with personal
computers. Power-supply current is less than 300μA for
IDDand ISS, and less than 1mA for ICC.
The MAX3186 is available in an SO package and in the
tiny SSOP that further reduces board space.
________________________Applications

Modems
ISDN Modems
Instruments
Equipment Meeting IEC1000-4-2
____________________________Features
Enhanced ESD Protection:
±15kV—Human Body Model
±8kV—IEC1000-4-2, Contact Discharge
±15kV—IEC1000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge
Latchup Free During an ESD Event20-Pin SSOP or SO PackagesGuaranteed 230kbps Data RateFlow-Through PinoutComplete DCE Serial Port
±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbps
RS-232 Serial Port for Modems
________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products1

VCC
T1IN
R1OUT
T2INT2OUT
R1IN
T1OUT
VDD
TOP VIEW
R2OUT
R3OUT
T3IN
T4INT4OUT
T3OUT
R3IN
R2IN
T5IN
GNDVSS
T5OUT
SO/SSOP

MAX3186
__________________Pin Configuration

MAX3186MAX3185
RS-232
INTERCONNECTING
CABLE
TTL/CMOS
LOGIC
I/O
TTL/CMOS
LOGIC
I/O
__________Typical Operating Circuit

19-1077; Rev 0; 9/96
PART

MAX3186CWP
MAX3186CAP0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP. RANGEPIN-PACKAGE

20 SO
20 SSOP
______________Ordering Information
& the latest literature: http://,

MAX3186EWP-40°C to +85°C20 SO
MAX3186EAP-40°C to +85°C20 SSOP
5kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbpsRS-232 Serial Port for Modems_______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VCC= +4.5V to +5.5V, VDD= +10.8V to +13.2V, VSS= -10.8V to -13.2V, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCC...........................................................................-0.3V to +7V
VDD.........................................................................-0.3V to +14V
VSS..........................................................................+0.3V to -14V
Input Voltages
TIN.........................................................................-0.3V to +6V
RIN....................................................................................±30V
Output Voltages
TOUT..................................................................................±15V
ROUT........................................................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Duration
TOUT(one at a time)................................................Continuous
ROUT(one at a time)...............................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
Wide SO (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)...............800mW
SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).....................640mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX3186C_P.......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX3186E_P....................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) ............................+300°C
VCC= VDD= VSS= 0V, VT_OUT= ±2V
VDD= 12V, VSS= -12V, RL= 3kΩ
TIN
VDD= 7.0V, VSS= -7.0V, RL= 3kΩ
TIN
No load
No load
ROUT; ISOURCE= 1mA
No load
ROUT; ISINK= 3.2mA
CONDITIONS
2.4RS-232 Input Threshold High0.75RS-232 Input Threshold Low-2525Receiver Input Voltage
Operating Range±35±60RS-232 Output Short-Circuit
Current300Transmitter Output Resistance±9.5Output Voltage Swing±5.0VCC- 0.6VOHROutput Voltage High0.4VOLROutput Voltage Low
10.813.2VDD
4.55.5VCC0.011Input Leakage Current2.0VIHTInput Logic Threshold High0.8VILTInput Logic Threshold Low
-13.2-10.8VSS
Operating Voltage Range
2301000ICC
280750IDDμA
280750ISS
Supply Current
UNITSMINTYPMAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
0.65RS-232 Input Hysteresis357RS-232 Input Resistance±10Receiver Output Short-Circuit
Current
RECEIVER INPUTS
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
LOGIC
DC CHARACTERISTICS
±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbps
RS-232 Serial Port for Modems
_______________________________________________________________________________________3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VCC= +4.5V to +5.5V, VDD= +10.8V to +13.2V, VSS= -10.8V to -13.2V, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C.)
IEC1000-4-2 (Contact Discharge)
Human Body Model
IEC1000-4-2 (Air-Gap Discharge)
CONDITIONS

±15
±15
ESD Protection
UNITSMINTYPMAXSYMBOLPARAMETER

VCC= 5V, CL= 50pF, TA= +25°C4.0tPLHRμsReceiver Output
Propagation Delay, Low to High
VDD= 12V, VSS= -12V, RL= 3kΩ,= 1000pF, TA= +25°C4tPHLTμsTransmitter Output
Propagation Delay, High to Low
VDD= 12V, VSS= -12V, RL= 3kΩ,= 1000pF, TA= +25°C0.4tSKTμsTransmitter Propagation Delay
Skew, |tPLHT- tPHLT|30CL= 150pF to
2500pF
VDD= 12V, VSS= -12V, = 3kΩto 7kΩ,
measured from +3V to -3V
or -3V to +3V, Figure 3,= +25°C830V/μsTransition Output Slew Rate= 50pF to
1000pF
VCC= 5V, CL= 50pF, TA= +25°C4.0tPHLRμsReceiver Output
Propagation Delay, High to Low
VCC= 5V, CL= 50pF, TA= +25°C0.4tSKRμsReceiver Propagation Delay
Skew, |tPLHR- tPHLR|
VCC= 5V, VDD= 12V,
VSS= -12V, = 3kΩto 7kΩ,= +25°C230
kbpsDRGuaranteed Data Rate= 50pF to
2500pF= 50pF to
1000pF
VDD= 12V, VSS= -12V, RL= 3kΩ,= 1000pF, TA= +25°C4tPLHTμsTransmitter Output
Propagation Delay, Low to High
ESD CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
5kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbpsRS-232 Serial Port for Modems_______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics

(VCC= +5.0V, VDD= +12.0V, VSS= -12.0V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX3186-TOC01
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
(m
IDD, 240kbps
IDD, 120kbps
IDD, 20kbps
ICC
3kW + 2500pF LOAD
1 TRANSMITTER AT DATA RATE
4 TRANSMITTERS AT DATA RATE / 16
ISS, 20kbps
ISS, 120kbps
ISS, 240kbps
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE

MAX3186-TOC02
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
(m
IDD, 240kbps
IDD, 120kbps
IDD, 20kbps
ICC1 TRANSMITTER AT DATA RATE
4 TRANSMITTERS AT DATA RATE / 163kW + CL LOAD
ISS, 20kbps
ISS, 120kbps
ISS, 240kbps
SLEW RATE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE

MAX3186-TOC03
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
(V
1 TRANSMITTER 240kbps
4 TRANSMITTERS 15kbps
3kW + CL LOAD
RISE
FALL
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE

MAX3186-TOC04
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
(V
240kbps
120kbps
120kbps
240kbps
1 TRANSMITTER AT DATA RATE
4 TRANSMITTERS AT DATA RATE / 16
3kW + CL LOAD
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT PER TRANSMITTER

MAX3186-TOC05
LOAD CURRENT PER TRANSMITTER (pF)
(V
VOUT+
VOUT-
VCC
VOUT+
VOUT-
SLEW RATE
vs. TEMPERATURE

MAX3186-TOC06
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(V1051254565525-35-15-55
RISE, 500pF
FALL, 500pF
RISE, 2000pF
FALL, 2000pF
_______________Detailed Description
±15kV ESD Protection

As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures
are incorporated on all pins to protect against electro-
static discharges encountered during handling and
assembly. The MAX3186 driver outputs and receiver
inputs have extra protection against static electricity
found in normal operation. Maxim’s engineers devel-
oped state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins
against ESD of ±15kV, without damage. After an ESD
event, the MAX3186 continues working without latchup.
ESD protection can be tested in several ways. The
transmitter outputs and the receiver inputs are charac-
terized for protection to the following:±15kV using the Human Body Model±8kV using the Contact-Discharge Method specified
in IEC1000-4-2 (formerly IEC801-2)±15kV using the Air-Gap Method specified in
IEC1000-4-2 (formerly IEC801-2)
ESD Test Conditions

ESD performance depends on a number of conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents
test setup, methodology, and results.
±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbps
RS-232 Serial Port for Modems
_______________________________________________________________________________________5
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
PINNAMEFUNCTION
VDDSupply-Voltage Input, +10.8V to +13.2V
2, 4, 7, 8, 9T1OUT–T5OUTTransmitter Outputs, swing between VDDand VSS
3, 5, 6R1IN, R2IN, R3INReceiver InputsVSSSupply-Voltage Input, -10.8V to -13.2VGNDGround. Connect to system ground.
12, 13, 14, 17, 19T5IN–T1INTransmitterInputs
15, 16, 18R3OUT, R2OUT, R1OUTReceiver Outputs, swing between GND and VCCVCCSupply-Voltage Input, +4.5V to +5.5V
CHARGE-CURRENT
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
Cs
150pF
RC 50M to 100MRD 330W
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
Figure 1b. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
tr = 0.7ns to 1ns30ns
60ns
100%
90%
10%
IPE
Figure 1a. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Test Model
5kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 230kbpsRS-232 Serial Port for Modems_______________________________________________________________________________________
Human Body Model

Figure 2a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure
2b shows the current waveform it generates when dis-
charged into a low impedance. This model consists of
a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-
est, which is then discharged into the device through a
1.5kΩresistor.
IEC1000-4-2

The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and per-
formance of finished equipment; it does not specifically
refer to integrated circuits. The MAX3186 helps you
design equipment that meets Level 4 (the highest level)
of IEC1000-4-2, without additional ESD-protection com-
ponents.
The main difference between tests done using the
Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak
current in IEC1000-4-2. Because series resistance is
lower in the IEC1000-4-2 ESD test model (Figure 1a),
the ESD withstand voltage measured to this standard is
generally lower than measured using the Human Body
Model. Figure 1b shows the current waveform for the
±8kV IEC1000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Contact-Discharge test.
The Air-Gap test involves approaching the device with a
charge probe. The Contact-Discharge method connects
the probe to the device before the probe is energized.
Machine Model

The Machine Model for ESD testing uses a 200pF stor-
age capacitor and zero-discharge resistance. It mimics
the stress caused by handling during manufacturing
and assembly. Of course, all pins (not just RS-232
inputs and outputs) require this protection during man-
ufacturing. Therefore, the Machine Model is less rele-
vant to the I/O ports than are the Human Body Model
and IEC1000-4-2.
__________Applications Information

Use proper layout to ensure other devices on your
board are not damaged in an ESD strike. Currents as
high as 60A can instantaneously pass into the ground,
so be sure to minimize the ground-lead return path to
the power supply. A separate return path to the power
supply is recommend. Trace widths should be greater
than 40 mils. Bypass VCC, VDD, and VSSwith 0.1μF
capacitors as close to the part as possible to ensure
maximum ESD protection.
Tie any transmitter inputs to GND or VCC. No external
protection diodes are needed because the MAX3186 is
not sensitive to power-supply sequencing.
CHARGE-CURRENT
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
Cs
100pF
RC 1MRD 1500W
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
Figure 2a. Human Body ESD Test Model
IP 100%
90%
36.8%
tRLTIME
tDL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
10%
AMPERES
Figure 2b. Human Body Model Current Waveform
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