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MAX3158CAI+N/AN/a2500avaiHigh CMRR RS-485 Transceiver with ±60V Isolation
MAX3158EAI+ |MAX3158EAIMAXN/a70avaiHigh CMRR RS-485 Transceiver with ±60V Isolation


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MAX3158CAI+-MAX3158EAI+
High CMRR RS-485 Transceiver with ±60V Isolation
General Description
The MAX3158 is a high CMRR RS-485/RS-422 data-com-
munications interface providing ±60V isolation in a
hybrid microcircuit. A single +5V supply on the logic side
powers both sides of the interface, with external 100V
capacitors transferring power from the logic side to the
isolated side. Each MAX3158 contains one transmitter
and one receiver and is guaranteed to operate at data
rates up to 250kbps. Drivers are short-circuit current lim-
ited and protected against excessive power dissipation
by thermal shutdown circuitry that places the driver out-
puts into a high-impedance state. The receiver input has
a fail-safe feature that guarantees a logic-high receiver
output if the inputs are open, shorted, or connected to a
terminated transmission line with all drivers disabled.
The MAX3158 typically draws 25mA of supply current
when unloaded or when fully loaded with the driver dis-
abled. Supply current drops to 25µA when the device is
placed in shutdown mode. The device is pin selectable
between half- and full-duplex mode and also features
an independently programmable receiver and transmit-
ter output phase through separate pins. The MAX3158
is a low-cost replacement for opto-isolated trans-
ceivers. For fully isolated RS-485/RS-422 transceivers,
refer to the MAX1480 family data sheet.
________________________Applications

Industrial ControlsTelecommunications
Level TranslatorsLocal Area Networks
Features
±60V Isolated Data Interface+5V Single SupplyLow-Cost Replacement for Opto-Isolated
Transceivers
True Fail-Safe Receiver While Maintaining
EIA/TIA-485 Compliance
Pin-Selectable Full/Half-Duplex OperationPhase Controls to Correct for Twisted-Pair
Reversal
25µA Low-Power Shutdown ModeThermal Shutdown for Driver Overload Protection28-Pin SSOP PackageSlew-Rate-Limited Reduced EMI
MAX3158
High CMRR RS-485 Transceiver
with ±60V Isolation

MAX3158
C1HIC2LOC2HIC1LO
TXP
RXP
GND
MICRORT = 100Ω
VCC
0.1μF
1μF
10nFC1
0.047μF
0.047μF
±60V
GND OFFSET
ISOCOM
REMOTE GND
REMOTE MICRO
RS-485
NODE
VCC
H/F
ISOVCC
Typical Operating Circuit

19-2778; Rev 0; 2/03
Ordering Information
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGEMAX3158CAI 0°C to +70°C 28 SSOPMAX3158CPI 0°C to +70°C 28 PDIPMAX3158EAI -40°C to +85°C 28 SSOPMAX3158EPI -40°C to +85°C 28 PDIP
MAX3158
High CMRR RS-485 Transceiver
with ±60V Isolation
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

(All voltages referenced to GND, unless otherwise noted.)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VCC= +5V ±5%, YR = ZR = AR = BR = ISOCOM, C1 = C2 = 0.047µF, C3 = C4 = 1µF, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage (VCC).............................................................+7V
Cable Ground (ISOCOM)....................................................±75V
Isolated Supply ISOVCC Relative to Cable Ground
(ISOCOM)...........................................................................+7V
Digital Input, Output Voltage
(DI, DE, RE, TXP, RXP, RO).....................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
Digital Inputs (H/F) Relative to Cable Ground
(ISOCOM).........................................-0.3V to (ISOVCC+ 0.3V)
Driver Output Voltage (Y, Z) Relative to Cable Ground
(ISOCOM)............................................................-8V to +12.5V
Receiver Input Voltage (A, B) Relative to Cable Ground
(ISOCOM)............................................................-8V to +12.5V
Termination Connections (YR, ZR, AR, BR) Relative to Cable
Ground (ISOCOM)...............................................-8V to +12.5V
Charge-Pump Capacitance Low
(C1LO, C2LO).........................................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
Charge-Pump Capacitance High (C1HI, C2HI) Relative
to Cable Ground (ISOCOM).............-0.3V to (ISOVCC + 0.3V)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
28-Pin SSOP (derate 10.8mW/°C above +70°C)..........860mW
28-Pin PDIP (derate 14.3mW/°C above +70°C)..........1143mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX3158C_I .......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX3158E_I ....................................................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300°C
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
DRIVER

Differential Driver Output,
No LoadVOD1Figure 1, R = 10MΩ6V
Figure 1, R = 50Ω (RS-422)2.0Differential Driver Output,
LoadedVOD2Figure 1, R = 27Ω (RS-485)1.5V
Change in Magnitude of
Differential Output Voltage
(Note 2)
ΔVODFigure 1, R = 50Ω or R = 27Ω0.2V
Driver Common-Mode VoltageVOCFigure 1, R = 50Ω or R = 27Ω,
VOC relative to ISOCOM3.5V
Change in Magnitude of
Common-Mode Voltage
(Note 2)
ΔVOCFigure 1, R = 50Ω or R = 27Ω0.2V
Input High VoltageVIHDE, DI, RE, TXP, RXP, relative to GND,
H/F relative to ISOCOM2.0V
Input Low VoltageVILDE, DI, RE, TXP, RXP, relative to GND,
H/F relative to ISOCOM0.8V
DI Input HysteresisVHYS100mV
MAX3158
High CMRR RS-485 Transceiver
with ±60V Isolation
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VCC= +5V ±5%, YR = ZR = AR = BR = ISOCOM, C1 = C2 = 0.047µF, C3 = C4 = 1µF, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS

IIN1DE, DI, RE±2Input CurrentIIN2H/F, TXP, RXP internal pulldown1040µA
DE = GND, VCC = GND or 5.25V, -7V ≤ (VIN -
VISOCOM) ≤ +12V, AR = BR = ISOCOM-5.0+8.0
Input Current (A and B)IIN3
DE = GND, VCC = GND or 5.25V, -7V ≤ (VIN -
VISOCOM) ≤ +12V, AR open, BR open-0.58+1.0
DE = GND, VCC = GND or 5.25V, -7V ≤ (VIN -
VISOCOM) ≤ +12V, YR = ZR = ISOCOM-5.0+8.0
Output Leakage (Y and Z)
Full DuplexIO
DE = GND, VCC = GND or 5.25V, -7V ≤ (VIN -
VISOCOM) ≤ +12V, YR open, ZR open-0.58+1.0
IOSD1VISOCOM - 7V ≤ VOUT ≤ VISOVCC-250Driver Short-Circuit Output
Current (Note 3)IOSD2VISOCOM - 7V ≤ VOUT ≤ VISOCOM + 12V250mA
RECEIVER

Receiver Differential Threshold
VoltageVTH-7V ≤ VCM - VISOCOM ≤ +12V-200-125-50m V
Receiver Input HysteresisΔVTH25mV
Receiver Output High VoltageVOHIO = -4mA, VID = -50mVV CC - 1.5V
Receiver Output Low VoltageVOLIO = 4mA, VID = -200mV0.4V
Three-State Output Current at
ReceiverIOZR0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V±1µA
-7V ≤ VCM - VISOCOM ≤ +12V, AR = BR =
ISOCOM1.5
Receiver Input ResistanceRIN
-7V ≤ VCM - VISOCOM ≤ +12V, AR open,
BR open12
Receiver Output Short-Circuit
CurrentIOSR0V ≤ VRO ≤ VCC±7±100mA
SUPPLY CURRENT

Supply CurrentICCNo load, RE = DE = DI = GND or VCC2585mA
DE = GND, RE = VCC, VISOCOM = GND2560Supply Current in Shutdown
ModeISHDNDE = GND, RE = VCC, VISOCOM = ±60V±650µA
Maximum Ground DifferentialΔVGNDDE = GND, RE = VCC,
| ISOCOM leakage | ≤ 650µA±60V
MAX3158
High CMRR RS-485 Transceiver
with ±60V Isolation
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

(VCC= +5V ±5%, YR = ZR = AR = BR = ISOCOM, C1 = C2 = 0.047µF, C3 = C4 = 1µF. Typical values are at VCC= +5V and TA= +25°C.)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS

tDPLHFigures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54Ω,
CL1 = CL2 = 100pF40014002000
Driver Input to Output
tDPHLFigures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54Ω,
CL1 = CL2 = 100pF40014002000
Driver Output Skew
| tDPLH - tDPHL |tDSKEWFigures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54Ω,
CL1 = CL2 = 100pF250ns
Driver Rise or Fall TimetDR, tDFFigures 3 and 5, RDIFF = 54Ω,
CL1 = CL2 =100pF20012002200ns
Maximum Data RatefMAX250kbps
Driver Enable to Output HightDZHFigures 4 and 6, CL = 100pF, S2 closed3500ns
Driver Enable to Output LowtDZLFigures 4 and 6, CL = 100pF, S1 closed3500ns
Driver Disable Time from LowtDLZFigures 4 and 6, CL = 15pF, S1 closed300ns
Driver Disable Time from HightDHZFigures 4 and 6, CL = 15pF, S2 closed300ns
Receiver Input to OutputtRPLH,
tRPHLFigures 7 and 9; | VID | ≥ 2.0V440600ns
Differential Receiver Skew
| tRPLH - tRPHL |tRSKEWFigures 7 and 9; | VID | ≥ 2.0V20ns
Receiver Enable to Output LowtRZLFigures 2 and 8, CL = 100pF, S1 closed2050ns
Receiver Enable to Output HightRZHFigures 2 and 8, CL = 100pF, S2 closed2050ns
Receiver Disable Time from LowtRLZFigures 2 and 8, CL = 100pF, S1 closed200500ns
Receiver Disable Time from HightRHZFigures 2 and 8, CL = 100pF, S2 closed200500ns
Time to ShutdowntSHDN(Note 4)50200700ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output High
tDZH
(SHDN)Figures 4 and 6, CL = 15pF, S2 closed0.21ms
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output Low
tDZL
(SHDN)Figures 4 and 6, CL = 15pF, S1 closed0.21ms
Receiver Enable from Shutdown
to Output High
tRZH
(SHDN)Figures 2 and 8, CL = 100pF, S2 closed0.21m s
Receiver Enable from Shutdown
to Output Low
tRZL
(SHDN)Figures 2 and 8, CL = 100pF, S1 closed0.21ms
Charge-Pump Oscillating
FrequencyfOSC1.3MHz
Note 1:
All currents into the device are positive; all currents out of the device are negative. All voltages are referred to device
ground unless otherwise noted.
Note 2:
ΔVODand ΔVOCare the changes in VODand VOC, respectively, when the DI input changes state.
Note 3:
Current level applies to peak current just prior to foldback-current limiting.
Note 4:
The device is put into shutdown by bringing REhigh and DE low. If the enable inputs are in this state for less than 50ns,
the device is guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the enable inputs are in this state for at least 700ns, the device is guaran-
teed to have entered shutdown.
MAX3158
High CMRR RS-485 Transceiver
with ±60V Isolation

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3158 toc01
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPY CURRENT (mA)
RL = 54Ω
NO LOAD
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3158 toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPY CURRENT (
VISOCOM = -50V
VISOCOM = 0V
VISOCOM = +50V13456
RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE

MAX3158 toc03
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)2.02.51.51.00.53.03.54.04.55.05.5
RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE

MAX3158 toc04
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3158 toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
IRO = 8mA
RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3158 toc06
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
IRO = -8mA
DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. DRIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
MAX3158 toc07
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. DRIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
MAX3158 toc08
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
MAX3158 toc09
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Typical Operating Characteristics

(VCC= +5V, YR = ZR = AR = BR = ISOCOM, C1 = C2 = 0.047µF, C3 = 1µF, C4 = 10nF, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX3158
High CMRR RS-485 Transceiver
with ±60V Isolation

DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3158 toc10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 54Ω
RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3158 toc11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3158 toc12
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PROPAGATION DELAY (
RL = 54Ω
DRIVER ENABLE TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3158 toc13
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DRIVER ENABLE TIME (
DRIVER DISABLE TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX3158 toc14
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DRIVER DISABLE TIME (ns)
VA - VB
5V/div
RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY

MAX3158 toc15
2μs/div
2V/div
VY - VZ
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY

MAX3158 toc16
2μs/div
RDIFF = 54Ω
CL1 = CL2 = 100pF
POWER-UP DELAY
(VISOCOM = 0V)

MAX3158 toc17
40μs/div
10V/div
5V/div
5V/div
10V/div
100μs/div
-50V
POWER-UP DELAY
(VISOCOM = -50V)

MAX3158 toc18
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VCC= +5V, YR = ZR = AR = BR = ISOCOM, C1 = C2 = 0.047µF, C3 = 1µF, C4 = 10nF, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX3158
High CMRR RS-485 Transceiver
with ±60V Isolation

5V/div
10V/div
100μs/div
+50V
POWER-UP DELAY
(VISOCOM = +50V)

MAX3158 toc19
MAXIMUM COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE TO
GROUND vs. COMMON-MODE FREQUENCY
MAX3158 toc20
COMMON-MODE FREQUENCY (kHz)
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE TO GROUND (V)
MAXIMUM COMMON-MODE
VOLTAGE TO ISOCOM
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE TO
ISOCOM = 7V PEAK
Test Circuits and Timing Diagrams

VOD
VOC
Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load
CL1
CL2
RDIFF
VID
Figure 3. Driver Timing Test Circuit
RECEIVER
OUTPUT
TEST POINT
1kΩ
1kΩ
VCC
100pF
OUTPUT
UNDER TEST
500ΩS1
VCC
Figure 2. Receiver Enable/Disable Timing Test LoadFigure 4. Driver Enable/Disable Timing Test Load
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VCC= +5V, YR = ZR = AR = BR = ISOCOM, C1 = C2 = 0.047µF, C3 = 1µF, C4 = 10nF, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
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