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MAX1617AMEE+MAIXMN/a2500avaiRemote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617AMEE+T |MAX1617AMEETMAXIMN/a2000avaiRemote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617AMEE-T |MAX1617AMEETMAXIMN/a9335avaiRemote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617AMEE-T |MAX1617AMEETMAXN/a7735avaiRemote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial Interface


MAX1617AMEE-T ,Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial InterfaceEVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE MAX1617ARemote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial Interface_______ ..
MAX1617AMEE-T ,Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial InterfaceGeneral Description ________
MAX1617MEE ,Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial InterfaceFeaturesThe MAX1617 (patents pending) is a precise digital' Two Channels: Measures Both Remote and ..
MAX1617MEE+ ,Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial InterfaceMAX1617Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial Interface________________
MAX1617MEE+T ,Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial InterfaceFeaturesThe MAX1617 is a precise digital thermometer that♦ Two Channels: Measures Both Remote and L ..
MAX1617MEE-T ,Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial InterfaceELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = +3.3V, T = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)CC APARAME ..
MAX4331ESA ,Single/Dual/Quad / Low-Power / Single-Supply / Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with ShutdownMAX4330–MAX433419-1192; Rev 3; 2/98Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Power, Single-Supply,Rail-to-Rail I/O Op A ..
MAX4331ESA-T ,Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Power, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with ShutdownELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = +2.3V to +6.5V, V = 0V, V = 0V, V = (V / 2), R tied to (V / 2), V ‡ ..
MAX4331EUA ,Single/Dual/Quad / Low-Power / Single-Supply / Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with ShutdownApplications MAX4334ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO —Selector GuidePin ConfigurationsNO. OF AMPS SHUTDOWNP ..
MAX4331EUA+ ,Single/Dual/Quad, Low-Power, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with ShutdownFeaturesThe MAX4330–MAX4334 single/dual/quad op amps♦ 3MHz Gain-Bandwidth Productcombine a wide 3MH ..
MAX4332ESA ,Single/Dual/Quad / Low-Power / Single-Supply / Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdownapplications.' No Phase Reversal for Overdriven InputsAlthough the minimum operating voltage is spe ..
MAX4332ESA ,Single/Dual/Quad / Low-Power / Single-Supply / Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with ShutdownELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = +2.3V to +6.5V, V = 0V, V = 0V, V = (V / 2), R tied to (V / 2), V ‡ ..


MAX1617AMEE+-MAX1617AMEE+T-MAX1617AMEE-T
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor with SMBus Serial Interface
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A

EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE
________________General Description

The MAX1617A is a precise digital thermometer that
reports the temperature of both a remote sensor and its
own package. The remote sensor is a diode-connected
transistor—typically a low-cost, easily mounted 2N3904
NPN type—that replaces conventional thermistors or ther-
mocouples. Remote accuracy is ±3°C for multiple transis-
tor manufacturers, with no calibration needed. The remote
channel can also measure the die temperature of other
ICs, such as microprocessors, that contain an on-chip,
diode-connected transistor.
The 2-wire serial interface accepts standard System
Management Bus (SMBus) Write Byte, Read Byte, Send
Byte, and Receive Byte commands to program the alarm
thresholds and to read temperature data. The data format
is 7 bits plus sign, with each bit corresponding to 1°C, in
two’s complement format. Measurements can be done
automatically and autonomously, with the conversion rate
programmed by the user or programmed to operate in a
single-shot mode. The adjustable rate allows the user to
control the supply-current drain.
The MAX1617A is nearly identical to the popular MAX1617,
but has improved SMBus timing specifications, improved
bus collision immunity, software manufacturer and device
identification available via the serial interface, and a power-
on reset function that can force a reset of the slave address
via the serial interface.
________________________Applications

Desktop and NotebookCentral Office
ComputersTelecom Equipment
Smart Battery PacksTest and Measurement
LAN ServersMultichip Modules
Industrial Controls
____________________________Features
Two Channels: Measures Both Remote and Local
Temperatures
No Calibration RequiredSMBus 2-Wire Serial InterfaceProgrammable Under/Overtemperature AlarmsSupports SMBus Alert ResponseSupports Manufacturer and Device ID CodesAccuracy
±2°C (+60°C to +100°C, local)
±3°C (-40°C to +125°C, local)
±3°C (+60°C to +100°C, remote)
3µA (typ) Standby Supply Current70µA (max) Supply Current in Auto-Convert Mode+3V to +5.5V Supply RangeSmall 16-Pin QSOP Package
MAX1617A
SMBCLK
ADD0ADD1
VCCSTBY
GND
ALERT
SMBDATA
DXP
DXNINTERRUPT
TO µC
3V TO 5.5V
200Ω0.1µF
CLOCK
10k EACH
DATA
2N39042200pF
___________________Pin Configuration

N.C.N.C.
STBY
SMBCLK
N.C.
SMBDATA
ALERT
ADD0
N.C.
TOP VIEW
MAX1617A
QSOP

VCC
DXP
ADD1
DXN
N.C.
GND
GND
Typical Operating Circuit
PART

MAX1617AMEE+-55°C to +125°C
TEMP. RANGEPIN-PACKAGE

16 QSOP
Ordering Information

+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VCC= +3.3V, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCCto GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6V
DXP, ADD_ to GND....................................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
DXN to GND..........................................................-0.3V to +0.8V
SMBCLK, SMBDATA, ALERT, STBYto GND...........-0.3V to +6V
SMBDATA, ALERTCurrent.................................-1mA to +50mA
DXN Current.......................................................................±1mA
ESD Protection (SMBCLK, SMBDATA,
ALERT, Human Body Model).........................................4000V
ESD Protection (other pins, Human Body Model)..............2000V
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
QSOP (derate 8.30mW/°C above +70°C).....................667mW
Operating Temperature Range.........................-55°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +165°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260°C
TA = +60°C to +100°C
Monotonicity guaranteed
ADD0, ADD1; momentary upon power-on reset
DXP forced to 1.5V
Logic inputs
forced to VCC
or GND
Auto-convert mode
From stop bit to conversion complete (both channels)
VCC, falling edge
TA = 0°C to +85°C
VCCinput, disables A/D conversion, rising edge
Auto-convert mode, average
measured over 4sec. Logic
inputs forced to VCCor GND.
CONDITIONS
160Address Pin Bias Current0.7DXN Source Voltage81012100120Remote-Diode Source Current-2525Conversion Rate Timing Error94125156Conversion Time
Average Operating Supply Current2
Bits8Temperature Resolution (Note 2)
Standby Supply Current
31050POR Threshold Hysteresis1.01.72.5Power-On Reset Threshold-33
Initial Temperature Error,
Local Diode (Note 3)3.05.5Supply-Voltage Range2.602.802.95Undervoltage Lockout Threshold50Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis
UNITSMINTYPMAXPARAMETER

TR = +60°C to +100°C
TR = -55°C to +125°C3°C-55
Temperature Error, Remote Diode
(Notes 3 and 4)
Including long-term drift-2.52.5°C-3.53.5
Temperature Error, Local Diode
(Notes 2 and 3)
0.25 conv/sec
2.0 conv/sec
TA = +60°C to +100°C
TA = 0°C to +85°C
High level
Low level
ADC AND POWER SUPPLY

SMBus static
Hardware or software standby,
SMBCLK at 10kHz
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VCC= +3.3V, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
STBY, SMBCLK, SMBDATA; VCC= 3V to 5.5V
tHIGH, 90% to 90% points
tLOW, 10% to 10% points
(Note 5)
SMBCLK, SMBDATA
Logic inputs forced to VCCor GND
ALERTforced to 5.5V
STBY, SMBCLK, SMBDATA; VCC= 3V to 5.5V
ALERT,SMBDATA forced to 0.4V
CONDITIONS
4SMBCLK Clock High Time4.7SMBCLK Clock Low Time
kHzDC100SMBus Clock Frequency5SMBus Input Capacitance-11Logic Input Current1ALERTOutput High Leakage
Current2.2Logic Input High Voltage0.8Logic Input Low Voltage6Logic Output Low Sink Current
UNITSMINTYPMAXPARAMETER

tSU:DAT, 10% or 90% of SMBDATA to 10% of SMBCLK
tSU:STO, 90% of SMBCLK to 10% of SMBDATA
tHD:STA, 10% of SMBDATA to 90% of SMBCLK
tSU:STA, 90% to 90% points250SMBus Data Valid to SMBCLK
Rising-Edge Time4SMBus Stop-Condition Setup Time4SMBus Start-Condition Hold Time500SMBus Repeated Start-Condition
Setup Time4.7SMBus Start-Condition Setup Time
tHD:DAT(Note 6)µs0SMBus Data-Hold Time
Master clocking in dataµs1SMBCLK Falling Edge to SMBus
Data-Valid Time
SMBus INTERFACE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VCC= +3.3V, TA= -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
CONDITIONS

Monotonicity guaranteed= +60°C to +100°C
Bits8Temperature Resolution (Note 2)2= +60°C to +100°C= -55°C to +125°C°C-33
Initial Temperature Error,
Local Diode (Note 3)3.05.5Supply-Voltage Range
From stop bit to conversion complete (both channels)
Auto-convert mode94125156Conversion Time-2525Conversion Rate Timing Error3= -55°C to +125°C°C
UNITSMINTYPMAX
5
PARAMETER

Temperature Error, Remote Diode
(Notes 3 and 4)
ADC AND POWER SUPPLY
5k500k50k5M50050MTEMPERATURE ERROR vs.
POWER-SUPPLY NOISE FREQUENCY

MAX1617ATOC04
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
VIN = SQUARE WAVE APPLIED TO
VCC WITH NO 0.1μF VCC CAPACITOR
VIN = 250mVp-p
REMOTE DIODE
VIN = 250mVp-p
LOCAL DIODE
VIN = 100mVp-p
REMOTE DIODE
TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs. PC BOARD RESISTANCE
MAX1617ATOC01
LEAKAGE RESISTANCE (MΩ)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
PATH = DXP TO VCC (5V)
PATH = DXP TO GND
TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs. REMOTE-DIODE TEMPERATURE
MAX1617ATOC02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
SAMSUNG KST3904
MOTOROLA MMBT3904
ZETEX FMMT3904
RANDOM
SAMPLES
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics

(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VCC= +3.3V, TA= -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Note 1:
All devices 100% production tested at TA= +85°C. Limits over temperature are guaranteed by design.
Note 2:
Guaranteed but not 100% tested.
Note 3:
Quantization error is not included in specifications for temperature accuracy. For example, if the MAX1617A device temper-
ature is exactly +66.7°C, the ADC may report +66°C, +67°C, or +68°C (due to the quantization error plus the +1/2°C offset
used for rounding up) and still be within the guaranteed ±1°C error limits for the +60°C to +100°C temperature range
(Table 2).
Note 4:
A remote diode is any diode-connected transistor from Table 1. TRis the junction temperature of the remote diode. See
Remote Diode Selectionfor remote diode forward voltage requirements.
Note 5:
The SMBus logic block is a static design that works with clock frequencies down to DC. While slow operation is possible, it
violates the 10kHz minimum clock frequency and SMBus specifications, and may monopolize the bus.
Note 6:
Note that a transition must internally provide at least a hold time in order to bridge the undefined region (300ns max) of
SMBCLK’s falling edge.
CONDITIONSUNITSMINTYPMAXPARAMETER

STBY, SMBCLK, SMBDATA2.2Logic Input High VoltageV2.4
STBY, SMBCLK, SMBDATA; VCC= 3V to 5.5VV0.8Logic Input Low Voltage
ALERTforced to 5.5VµA1ALERTOutput High Leakage
Current
Logic inputs forced to VCCor GNDµA-22Logic Input Current
VCC= 3V
VCC= 5.5V
ALERT,SMBDATA forced to 0.4VmA6Logic Output Low Sink Current
SMBus INTERFACE
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A
5k500k50k5M50050M
TEMPERATURE ERROR vs.
COMMON-MODE NOISE FREQUENCY

MAX1617ATOC05
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
VIN = SQUARE WAVE
AC COUPLED TO DXN
VIN = 100mVp-p
VIN = 50mVp-p
VIN = 25mVp-p5k500k50k5M50050M
TEMPERATURE ERROR vs.
DIFFERENTIAL-MODE NOISE FREQUENCY

MAX1617ATOC06
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
VIN = 10mVp-p SQUARE WAVE
APPLIED TO DXP-DXN
TEMPERATURE ERROR vs.
DXP–DXN CAPACITANCE
MAX1617ATOC07
DXP–DXN CAPACITANCE (nF)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
VCC = 5V
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. CONVERSION RATE
MAX1617ATOC10
CONVERSION RATE (Hz)
SUPPLY CURRENT (
VCC = 5V
AVERAGED MEASUREMENTS100k10k1000k
STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. CLOCK FREQUENCY

MAX1617ATOC08
SMBCLK FREQUENCY (Hz)
SUPPLY CURRENT (
VCC = 5V
VCC = 3.3V
SMBCLK IS
DRIVEN RAIL-TO-RAIL
STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX1617ATOC09
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (
ADD0, ADD1
= GND
ADD0, ADD1
= HIGH-Z
1258 042610
RESPONSE TO THERMAL SHOCK

MAX1617ATOC11
TIME (sec)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
16-QSOP IMMERSED
IN +115°C FLUORINERT BATH
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)5k500k50k5M50050M
TEMPERATURE ERROR vs.
DIFFERENTIAL-MODE NOISE FREQUENCY

MAX1617ATOC03
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
VIN = 3mVp-p SQUARE WAVE
APPLIED TO DXP-DXN
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A
Pin Description
General Description

The MAX1617A is a temperature sensor designed to
work in conjunction with an external microcontroller
(µC) or other intelligence in thermostatic, process-con-
trol, or monitoring applications. The µC is typically a
power-management or keyboard controller, generating
SMBus serial commands by “bit-banging” general-pur-
pose input/output (GPIO) pins or via a dedicated
SMBus interface block.
Essentially an 8-bit serial analog-to-digital converter
(ADC) with a sophisticated front end, the MAX1617A
contains a switched current source, a multiplexer, an
ADC, an SMBus interface, and associated control logic
(Figure 1). Temperature data from the ADC is loaded
into two data registers, where it is automatically com-
pared with data previously stored in four over/under-
temperature alarm registers.
ADC and Multiplexer

The ADC is an averaging type that integrates over a
60ms period (each channel, typical) with excellent
noise rejection.
The multiplexer automatically steers bias currents
through the remote and local diodes, measures their
forward voltages, and computes their temperatures.
Both channels are automatically converted once the
conversion process has started, either in free-running
or single-shot mode. If one of the two channels is not
used, the device still performs both measurements, and
the user can simply ignore the results of the unused
channel. If the remote diode channel is unused, tie DXP
to DXN rather than leaving the pins open.
The DXN input is biased at 0.65V(typ) above ground by
an internal diode to set up the analog-to-digital (A/D)
inputs for a differential measurement. The typical
DXP–DXN differential input voltage range is 0.25V to
0.95V. To ensure proper operation over full temperature
range, ensure VDXP≤(0.78 x VCC- 1.1) volts.
SMBus Serial-Data Input/Output, Open DrainSMBDATA12
SMBus Serial-Clock InputSMBCLK14
Hardware Standby Input. Temperature and comparison threshold data are retained in standby mode.
Low = standby mode, high = operate mode.STBY15
SMBus Address Select Pin (Table 8). ADD0 and ADD1 are sampled upon power-up. Excess capacitance
(>50pF) at the address pins when unconnected may cause address-recognition problems.ADD16
GroundGND7, 8
SMBus Slave Address Select PinADD010
SMBus Alert (interrupt) Output, Open DrainALERT11
Combined Current Sink and A/D Negative Input. DXN is normally biased to a diode voltage above
ground. DXN4
Combined Current Source and A/D Positive Input for Remote-Diode Channel. Do not leave DXP uncon-
nected; tie DXP to DXN if no remote diode is used. Place a 2200pF capacitor between DXP and DXN for
noise filtering.
DXP3
PIN

Supply Voltage Input, 3V to 5.5V. Bypass to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor. A 200Ωseries resistor is recom-
mended but not required for additional noise filtering.VCC2
No Connection. Not internally connected. May be used for PC board trace routing.N.C.1, 5, 9,
13, 16
FUNCTIONNAME
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A

Figure 1. Functional Diagram
REMOTE
MUX

LOCAL
REMOTE TEMPERATURE
DATA REGISTER
HIGH-TEMPERATURE THRESHOLD
(REMOTE T
HIGH
LOW-TEMPERATURE THRESHOLD
(REMOTE T
LOW
DIGITAL COMPARATOR
(REMOTE)
LOCAL TEMPERATURE
DATA REGISTER
HIGH-TEMPERATURE THRESHOLD
(LOCAL T
HIGH)
LOW-TEMPERATURE THRESHOLD
(LOCAL T
LOW
DIGITAL COMPARATOR
(LOCAL)
COMMAND BYTE
(INDEX) REGISTER
SMBDATA
SMBCLK
ADDRESSDECODER

READ
WRITE
CONTROL
LOGIC
SMBus

ADD1
ADD0
STBY
STATUS BYTE REGISTER
CONFIGURATION
BYTE REGISTER
CONVERSION RATE
REGISTER
ALERT RESPONSE
ADDRESS REGISTER
SELECTED VIASLAVE ADD = 0001 100
ADC

DIODEFAULT
DXPDXNGND+-8
ALERT
MAX1617A
Excess resistance in series with the remote diode caus-
es about +1/2°C error per ohm. Likewise, 200µV of off-
set voltage forced on DXP–DXN causes about 1°C error.
A/D Conversion Sequence

If a Start command is written (or generated automatical-
ly in the free-running auto-convert mode), both channels
are converted, and the results of both measurements
are available after the end of conversion. A BUSY status
bit in the status byte shows that the device is actually
performing a new conversion; however, even if the ADC
is busy, the results of the previous conversion are
always available.
Remote-Diode Selection

Temperature accuracy depends on having a good-qual-
ity, diode-connected small-signal transistor. See Table 1
for a recommended list of diode-connected small-signal
transistors. The MAX1617A can also directly measure
the die temperature of CPUs and other integrated cir-
cuits having on-board temperature-sensing diodes.
The transistor must be a small-signal type with a rela-
tively high forward voltage; otherwise, the A/D input
voltage range can be violated. The forward voltage
must be greater than 0.25V at 10µA; check to ensure
this is true at the highest expected temperature. The
forward voltage (VDXP- VDXN) must be less than 0.95V
at 100µA; additionally, ensure the maximum VDXP(DXP
voltage) ≤(0.78 x VCC- 1.1) volts over your expected
range of temperature. Large power transistors don’t
work at all. Also ensure that the base resistance is less
than 100Ω. Tight specifications for forward-current gain
(+50 to +150, for example) indicate that the manufac-
turer has good process controls and that the devices
have consistent VBE characteristics.
For heatsink mounting, the 500-32BT02-000 thermal
sensor from Fenwal Electronics is a good choice. This
device consists of a diode-connected transistor, an
aluminum plate with screw hole, and twisted-pair cable
(Fenwal Inc., Milford, MA, 508-478-6000).
Thermal Mass and Self-Heating

Thermal mass can seriously degrade the MAX1617A’s
effective accuracy. The thermal time constant of the
QSOP-16 package is about 140sec in still air. For the
MAX1617A junction temperature to settle to within +1°C
after a sudden +100°C change requires about five time
constants or 12 minutes. The use of smaller packages
for remote sensors, such as SOT23s, improves the situ-
ation. Take care to account for thermal gradients
between the heat source and the sensor, and ensure
that stray air currents across the sensor package do
not interfere with measurement accuracy.
Self-heating does not significantly affect measurement
accuracy. Remote-sensor self-heating due to the diode
current source is negligible. For the local diode, the
worst-case error occurs when auto-converting at the
fastest rate and simultaneously sinking maximum cur-
rent at the ALERToutput. For example, at an 8Hz rate
and with ALERTsinking 1mA, the typical power dissi-
pation is VCC·450µA plus 0.4V ·1mA. Package theta
J-A is about 150°C/W, so with VCC= 5V and no copper
PC board heatsinking, the resulting temperature rise is:
dT = 2.7mW ·150°C/W = 0.4°C
Even with these contrived circumstances, it is difficult
to introduce significant self-heating errors.
ADC Noise Filtering

The ADC is an integrating type with inherently good
noise rejection, especially of low-frequency signals such
as 60Hz/120Hz power-supply hum. Micropower opera-
tion places constraints on high-frequency noise rejection;
therefore, careful PC board layout and proper external
noise filtering are required for high-accuracy remote
measurements in electrically noisy environments.
High-frequency EMI is best filtered at DXP and DXN
with an external 2200pF capacitor. This value can be
increased to about 3300pF (max), including cable
capacitance. Higher capacitance than 3300pF intro-
duces errors due to the rise time of the switched cur-
rent source.
Nearly all noise sources tested cause the ADC measure-
ments to be higher than the actual temperature, typically
by +1°C to +10°C, depending on the frequency and
amplitude (see Typical Operating Characteristics).
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A

CMPT3904Central Semiconductor (USA)
MMBT3904Motorola (USA)
MMBT3904
SST3904Rohm Semiconductor (Japan)
KST3904-TFSamsung (Korea)
FMMT3904CT-NDZetex (England)
MANUFACTURERMODEL NUMBER

SMBT3904Siemens (Germany)
Table 1. Remote-Sensor Transistor
Manufacturers
Note: Transistors must be diode-connected (base shorted to

collector).
National Semiconductor (USA)
PC Board LayoutPlace the MAX1617A as close as practical to the
remote diode. In a noisy environment, such as a
computer motherboard, this distance can be 4 in. to
8 in. (typical) or more as long as the worst noise
sources (such as CRTs, clock generators, memory
buses, and ISA/PCI buses) are avoided.Do not route the DXP–DXN lines next to the deflec-
tion coils of a CRT. Also, do not route the traces
across a fast memory bus, which can easily intro-
duce +30°C error, even with good filtering.
Otherwise, most noise sources are fairly benign.Route the DXP and DXN traces in parallel and in
close proximity to each other, away from any high-
voltage traces such as +12VDC. Leakage currents
from PC board contamination must be dealt with
carefully, since a 20MΩleakage path from DXP to
ground causes about +1°C error.Connect guard traces to GND on either side of the
DXP–DXN traces (Figure 2). With guard traces in
place, routing near high-voltage traces is no longer
an issue.Route through as few vias and crossunders as possi-
ble to minimize copper/solder thermocouple effects.When introducing a thermocouple, make sure that
both the DXP and the DXN paths have matching
thermocouples. In general, PC board-induced ther-
mocouples are not a serious problem. A copper-sol-
der thermocouple exhibits 3µV/°C, and it takes
about 200µV of voltage error at DXP–DXN to cause
a +1°C measurement error. So, most parasitic ther-
mocouple errors are swamped out.Use wide traces. Narrow ones are more inductive
and tend to pick up radiated noise. The 10 mil
widths and spacings recommended in Figure 2
aren’t absolutely necessary (as they offer only a
minor improvement in leakage and noise), but try to
use them where practical.Keep in mind that copper can’t be used as an EMI
shield, and only ferrous materials, such as steel, work
well. Placing a copper ground plane between the
DXP-DXN traces and traces carrying high-frequency
noise signals does not help reduce EMI.
PC Board Layout Checklist
Place the MAX1617A close to a remote diode.Keep traces away from high voltages (+12V bus).Keep traces away from fast data buses and CRTs.Use recommended trace widths and spacings.Place a ground plane under the traces.Use guard traces flanking DXP and DXN and con-
necting to GND.Place the noise filter and the 0.1µF VCCbypass
capacitors close to the MAX1617A.Add a 200Ωresistor in series with VCCfor best noise
filtering (see Typical Operating Circuit).
Twisted Pair and Shielded Cables

For remote-sensor distances longer than 8 in., or in par-
ticularly noisy environments, a twisted pair is recom-
mended. Its practical length is 6 feet to 12 feet (typical)
before noise becomes a problem, as tested in a noisy
electronics laboratory. For longer distances, the best
solution is a shielded twisted pair like that used for audio
microphones. For example, the Belden 8451 works well
for distances up to 100 feet in a noisy environment.
Connect the twisted pair to DXP and DXN and the shield
to GND, and leave the shield’s remote end unterminated.
Excess capacitance at DX_ limits practical remote sen-
sor distances (see Typical Operating Characteristics).
For very long cable runs, the cable’s parasitic capaci-
tance often provides noise filtering, so the 2200pF
capacitor can often be removed or reduced in value.
Cable resistance also affects remote-sensor accuracy;series resistance introduces about +1/2°C error.
Low-Power Standby Mode

Standby mode disables the ADC and reduces the sup-
ply-current drain to less than 10µA. Enter standby
mode by forcing the STBYpin low or via the RUN/STOP
bit in the configuration byte register. Hardware and
software standby modes behave almost identically: all
data is retained in memory, and the SMB interface is
alive and listening for reads and writes. The only differ-
ence is that in hardware standby mode, the one-shot
command does not initiate a conversion.
Standby mode is not a shutdown mode. With activity on
the SMBus, extra supply current is drawn (see Typical
Operating Characteristics). In software standby mode,
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A

MINIMUM
10 MILS
10 MILS
10 MILS
10 MILS
GND
DXN
DXP
GND
Figure 2. Recommended DXP/DXN PC Traces
the MAX1617A can be forced to perform A/D conver-
sions via the one-shot command, despite the RUN/STOP
bit being high.
Activate hardware standby mode by forcing the STBY
pin low. In a notebook computer, this line may be con-
nected to the system SUSTAT# suspend-state signal.
The STBYpin low state overrides any software conversion
command. If a hardware or software standby command is
received while a conversion is in progress, the conversion
cycle is truncated, and the data from that conversion is not
latched into either temperature reading register. The previ-
ous data is not changed and remains available.
Supply-current drain during the 125ms conversion peri-
od is always about 450µA. Slowing down the conver-
sion rate reduces the average supply current (see
Typical Operating Characteristics). Between conver-
sions, the instantaneous supply current is about 25µA
due to the current consumed by the conversion rate
timer. In standby mode, supply current drops to about
3µA. At very low supply voltages (under the power-on-
reset threshold), the supply current is higher due to the
address pin bias currents. It can be as high as 100µA,
depending on ADD0 and ADD1 settings.
SMBus Digital Interface

From a software perspective, the MAX1617A appears as
a set of byte-wide registers that contain temperature
data, alarm threshold values, or control bits. A standard
SMBus 2-wire serial interface is used to read tempera-
ture data and write control bits and alarm threshold data.
Each A/D channel within the device responds to the
same SMBus slave address for normal reads and writes.
The MAX1617A employs four standard SMBus protocols:
Write Byte, Read Byte, Send Byte, and Receive Byte
(Figure 3). The shorter Receive Byte protocol allows
quicker transfers, provided that the correct data register
was previously selected by a Read Byte instruction. Use
caution with the shorter protocols in multi-master systems,
since a second master could overwrite the command
byte without informing the first master.
The temperature data format is 7 bits plus sign in two’s
complement form for each channel, with each data bit rep-
resenting 1°C (Table 2), transmitted MSB first. Measure-
ments are offset by +1/2°C to minimize internal rounding
errors; for example, +99.6°C is reported as +100°C.
MAX1617A
Remote/Local Temperature Sensor
with SMBus Serial Interface
MAX1617A
ACK

7 bits
ADDRESSACKWR

8 bits
DATAACK

8 bitsCOMMAND
Write Byte Format
Read Byte Format
Send Byte FormatReceive Byte Format

Slave Address: equiva-
lent to chip-select line of
a 3-wire interface
Command Byte: selects which
register you are writing to
Data Byte: data goes into the register
set by the command byte (to set
thresholds, configuration masks, and
sampling rate)
ACK

7 bits
ADDRESSACKWRSACK

8 bits
DATA

7 bits
ADDRESSRD

8 bits
///PSCOMMAND

Slave Address: equiva-
lent to chip-select line
Command Byte: selects
which register you are
reading from
Slave Address: repeated
due to change in data-
flow direction
Data Byte: reads from
the register set by the
command byte
ACK

7 bits
ADDRESSWR

8 bits
COMMANDACKPSACK

7 bits
ADDRESSRD

8 bits
DATA///PS

Command Byte: sends com-
mand with no data, usually
used for one-shot command
Data Byte: reads data from
the register commanded
by the last Read Byte or
Write Byte transmission;
also used for SMBus Alert
Response return address
S = Start conditionShaded = Slave transmission
P = Stop condition/// = Not acknowledged
Figure 3. SMBus Protocols
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