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MAX1406CWE+ |MAX1406CWEMAXIMN/a22avai±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC Compliant, 230kbps, 3 Tx/3 Rx RS-232 IC
MAX1406EAE+MAXIMN/a2372avai±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC Compliant, 230kbps, 3 Tx/3 Rx RS-232 IC
MAX1406EWE+ |MAX1406EWEMAXIMN/a30avai±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC Compliant, 230kbps, 3 Tx/3 Rx RS-232 IC


MAX1406EAE+ ,±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC Compliant, 230kbps, 3 Tx/3 Rx RS-232 ICApplications MAX1406EWE -40°C to +85°C 16 Wide SOMAX1406EAE -40°C to +85°C 16 SSOPTelecommunication ..
MAX1406EWE ,15kV ESD-Protected / EMC-Compliant / 230kbps / 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 ICapplications. It is guaran-teed to run at data rates up to 230kbps, providing com-' Flow-Through Pi ..
MAX1406EWE ,15kV ESD-Protected / EMC-Compliant / 230kbps / 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 ICApplications MAX1406EWE -40°C to +85°C 16 Wide SOMAX1406EAE -40°C to +85°C 16 SSOPTelecommunication ..
MAX1406EWE+ ,±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC Compliant, 230kbps, 3 Tx/3 Rx RS-232 ICELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = +4.5V to +5.5V, V = +10.8V to +13.2V, V = -10.8V to -13.2V, T = T to ..
MAX1407CAI ,Low-Power / 16-Bit Multichannel DAS with Internal Reference /10-Bit DACs / and RTCapplications. All the devices operate from a sin-gle +2.7V to +3.6V power supply and consume a 2.5 ..
MAX1408CAI ,Low-Power / 16-Bit Multichannel DAS with Internal Reference /10-Bit DACs / and RTCfeatures a 50mV trip threshold for the 10-Bit Force/Sense DACs signal-detect comparator while the ..
MAX4024EUD+ ,Triple and Quad, 2:1 Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers with Fixed and Settable Gainapplications. These♦ Input Common-Mode Range Includes Negativedevices operate from a single +4.5V t ..
MAX4026EUP+T ,Triple and Quad, 2:1 Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers with Fixed and Settable GainELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supply(V = +5V, V = -5V, R = ∞, EN = +5V, V = REF = OUT_ = 0V, T = ..
MAX4026EWP+ ,Triple and Quad, 2:1 Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers with Fixed and Settable GainFeaturesThe MAX4023–MAX4026 family of voltage feedback♦ Single +5V or Dual ±5V Operationmultiplexer ..
MAX4028EUE ,Triple/Quad / 2:1 Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers with Input ClampsApplicationsIn-Car Navigation/EntertainmentA/B+5VBlade ServersCINVCC75Ω CABLE 0.1µ FSecurity System ..
MAX4028EWE ,Triple/Quad / 2:1 Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers with Input ClampsELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = +5V, GND = 0V, R = 150Ω to GND, V = +5V, R = 6kΩ , C = 0.1µF to GND, ..
MAX4032EUT+T ,5V, 6dB Video Buffer with Sync-Tip Clamp, Output Sag Correction, and 150nA Shutdown CurrentELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = 5.0V, GND = 0V, C = 0.1µF from IN to GND, R = infinity to GND, SAG s ..


MAX1406CWE+-MAX1406EAE+-MAX1406EWE+
±15kV ESD-Protected, EMC Compliant, 230kbps, 3 Tx/3 Rx RS-232 IC
_______________General Description
The MAX1406 is an RS-232 IC designed to meet the
stringent electrostatic discharge (ESD) requirements of
the European community. All transmitter outputs and
receiver inputs are protected to ±15kV using IEC1000-4-2
Air-Gap Discharge, ±8kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Contact
Discharge, and ±15kV using the Human Body Model.
The MAX1406 has three RS-232 transmitters and three
RS-232 receivers, and is optimized for operation in
printer, modem, and telecom applications. It is guaran-
teed to run at data rates up to 230kbps, providing com-
patibility with popular software for communicating with
personal computers. Power-supply current is less than
500μA for IDDand ISS,and less than 1mA for ICC.
The MAX1406 is pin and functionally compatible with the
industry-standard MC145406, so existing designs can
instantly become Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
compliant. The MAX1406 is available in DIP and SO pack-
ages, and in a tiny SSOP that reduces board space.
________________________Applications

Telecommunications
Modems
Printers
Instruments
Equipment Meeting IEC1000-4-2
____________________________Feature
Enhanced ESD Protection:
±15kV Human Body Model
±8kV IEC1000-4-2, Contact Discharge
±15kV IEC1000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge
Latchup Free During an ESD Event16-Pin SSOP or SO Packages Guaranteed 230kbps Data RateFlow-Through PinoutPin Compatible with MC14540615kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant30kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 I
VCC
R1OUT
T1IN
R2OUT
T2IN
R3OUT
T3IN
VDD
R1IN
T1OUT
R2IN
T2OUT
R3IN
T3OUT
VSS
TOP VIEW
MAX1406
DIP/SO/SSOP

GND
__________________Pin Configuration
________________Functional Diagram

19-1120; Rev 0; 9/96
PART

MAX1406CPE
MAX1406CWE
MAX1406CAE0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP. RANGEPIN-PACKAGE

16 Plastic DIP
16 Wide SO
16 SSOP
______________Ordering Information

MAX1406C/D0°C to +70°CDice*
MAX1406EPE-40°C to +85°C16 Plastic DIP
MAX1406EWE-40°C to +85°C16 Wide SO
MAX1406EAE-40°C to +85°C16 SSOP
*Dice are specified at TA= +25°C, DC parameters only.
VDD+12V
0.1μF
VSSVCC
R3OUTR3R3IN
GND
R1OUTR1R1IN
R2OUTR2R2IN
T1INT1OUTT1
T2INT2T2OUT
T3INT3T3OUT
-12V
+5V
0.1μF
0.1μF
MAX1406
15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 30kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 ICABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VCC= +4.5V to +5.5V, VDD= +10.8V to +13.2V, VSS= -10.8V to -13.2V, TA= TMINto TMAX,unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCC...........................................................................-0.3V to +7V
VDD.........................................................................-0.3V to +14V
VSS..........................................................................+0.3V to -14V
Input Voltages
TIN.........................................................................-0.3V to +6V
RIN....................................................................................±30V
Output Voltages
TOUT..................................................................................±15V
ROUT........................................................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Duration
TOUT(one at a time)................................................Continuous
ROUT (one at a time)................................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C).......................842mW
Wide SO (derate 20.00mW/°C above +70°C)...................1.6W
SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C).....................640mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX1406C_E.......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX1406E_E....................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) ............................+300°C
VCC = VDD= VSS= 0V, VT_OUT= ±2V
VDD= 7.0V, VSS= -7.0V, RL= 3kΩ
T_IN
T_IN
R_OUT;ISOURCE = 1mA
R_OUT;ISINK = 3.2mA
CONDITIONS
2.4RS-232 Input Threshold High0.75RS-232 Input Threshold Low-25+25Receiver Input Voltage
Operating Range
RECEIVER INPUTS
±35±60RS-232 Output Short-Circuit
Current300Transmitter Output Resistance
±5.0Output Voltage Swing
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
VCC- 0.6VOHROutput Voltage High0.4VOLROutput Voltage Low
10.813.2VDD
4.55.5VCC
DC CHARACTERISTICS
0.011Input Leakage Current2.0VIHTInput Logic Threshold High0.8VILTInput Logic Threshold Low
LOGIC

-13.2-10.8VSS
Operating Voltage Range
2301000ICC
185500IDDμA
185500ISS
Supply Current
UNITSMINTYPMAXSYMBOLPARAMETER

VDD= 12V, VSS= -12V, RL= 3kΩ±9.5V0.65RS-232 Input Hysteresis
No load
15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant30kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 ICELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +4.5V to +5.5V, VDD= +10.8V to +13.2V, VSS= -10.8V to -13.2V, TA= TMINto TMAX,unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C.)
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

(TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
CONDITIONS
357RS-232 Input Resistance
RECEIVER INPUTS(continued)
UNITSMINTYPMAXSYMBOLPARAMETER
±10Receiver Output Short-Circuit
Current
ESD CHARACTERISTICS

Human Body Model±15
IEC1000-4-2 (Contact Discharge)±8
IEC1000-4-2 (Air-Gap Discharge)
±15
ESD Protection
VDD= 12V, VSS= -12V, = 3kΩ to 7kΩ, measured
from +3V to -3V or -3V to +3V0.4tSKTTransmitter Propagation Delay
Skew, |tPLHT- tPHLT|4tPLHT4tPLHTTransmitter Output Propagation
Delay, Low to High
Transmitter Output Propagation
Delay, High to Low
V/μs1230Transition Output Slew Rate4.0tPLHRReceiver Output Propagation
Delay, Low to High
UNITSMINTYPMAXSYMBOLPARAMETER

VDD = 12V, VSS= -12V, RL= 3kΩ, CL= 1000pF
CONDITIONS
12304.0tPHLRReceiver Output Propagation
Delay, High to Low0.4tSKRReceiver Propagation Delay
Skew, |tPLHR- tPHLR|
kbps
120Guaranteed Data RateVCC= 5V, VDD= 12V,
VSS= -12V, RL= 3kΩ to 7kΩ= 150pF to
2500pF
VCC= 5V, CL= 50pF
VCC= 5V, CL= 50pF
VCC= 5V, CL= 50pF= 150pF to
2500pF
VDD = 12V, VSS= -12V RL= 3kΩ, CL= 1000pF
VDD = 12V, VSS= -12V RL= 3kΩ, CL= 1000pF= 50pF to
1000pF= 50pF to
1000pF230
15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 30kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC= +5.0V, VDD= +12.0V, VSS= -12.0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
AX1406 TOC-1
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
(m
ICC
1 TRANSMITTER AT DATA RATE
2 TRANMITTERS AT DATA RATE/16
IDD, 240kbps
IDD, 20kbps
IDD, 120kbps
ISS, 20kbps
ISS, 120kbps
ISS, 240kbps
3kΩ + 2500pF LOAD
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
AX1406 TOC-2
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
(m
ICC
1 TRANSMITTER AT DATA RATE
2 TRANMITTERS AT DATA RATE/16
IDD, 240kbps
IDD, 20kbps
IDD, 120kbps
ISS, 20kbps
ISS, 120kbps
ISS, 240kbps
3kΩ + CL
SLEW RATE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE

AX1406 TOC-4
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
(V
FALL
RISE
1 TRANSMITTER AT DATA RATE
2 TRANMITTERS AT DATA RATE/16
3kΩ + CL LOAD
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
AX1406 TOC-3
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
1 TRANSMITTER AT DATA RATE
2 TRANMITTERS AT DATA RATE/16
3kΩ + CL LOAD
240kbps
120kbps
120kbps
240kbps
_______________Detailed Description
RS-232 Transmitters

The transmitters are inverting level translators that con-
vert CMOS-logic input levels to an EIA/TIA-232 voltage
between ±5V and ±13.2V, into a load between 3kΩand
7kΩ. The MAX1406 guarantees a 230kbps data rate
with a worst-case load of 3kΩ and 1000pF, providing
compatibility with PC-to-PC communication software.
When the power is off, the MAX1406 outputs are permit-
ted to be driven up to ±15V. The transmitter inputs do
not have internal pull-up resistors. Connect unused
inputs to GND or VCC.
RS-232 Receivers

The receiver inputs invert and convert the RS-232 sig-
nals to CMOS-logic output levels. The MAX1406 has
hysteresis of 650mV. The receiver output swings
between GND and VCC.
±15kV ESD Protection

As with all Maxim devices, electrostatic discharge
(ESD) protection structures are incorporated on all pins
to protect against ESD encountered during handling
and assembly. The MAX1406 driver outputs and receiv-
er inputs have extra protection against static electricity
found in normal operation. Maxim’s engineers devel-
oped state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins
against ±15kV ESD without damage. After an ESD
event, the MAX1406 continues working without latchup.
ESD protection can be tested in several ways. The
transmitter outputs and the receiver inputs are charac-
terized for protection to the following:
1) ±15kV using the Human Body Model
2) ±8kV using the Contact-Discharge method specified
in IEC1000-4-2 (formerly IEC801-2)
3) ±15kV using the Air-Gap Discharge method speci-
fied in IEC1000-4-2 (formerly IEC801-2)
ESD Test Conditions

ESD performance depends on a number of conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents
test setup, methodology, and results.15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant30kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC
______________________________________________________________Pin Description
NAMEFUNCTION
VDDSupply-Voltage Input, +10.8V to +13.2V
3, 5, 7T1OUT, T2OUT,T3OUTTransmitter Outputs, swing between VDDand VSS
PIN

2, 4, 6R1IN, R2IN, R3INReceiver InputsVSSSupply-Voltage Input, -10.8V to -13.2VVCCSupply-Voltage Input, +4.5V to +5.5V
11, 13, 15R3OUT, R2OUT, R1OUTReceiver Outputs, swing between GND and VCC
10, 12, 14T3IN, T2IN, T1INTransmitter Inputs. Tie unused inputs to GND or VCC.GNDGround. Connect to system ground.
Figure 1. Slew-Rate Test Circuit and Timing Diagram
tF2
tF1
tPHLtPLH
tR1
tR2
1.5V
3.0V
DRIVER
INPUT
VOUT
VOH
VOL
3.3V
3.0V
-3.0V
-3.3VCLSIGNAL
GENERATOR
Human Body ModelFigure 2a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure
2b shows the current waveform it generates when dis-
charged into a low impedance. This model consists of
a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-
est, which is then discharged into the device through a
1.5kΩresistor.
IEC1000-4-2

The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and per-
formance of finished equipment; it does not specifically
refer to integrated circuits. The MAX1406 helps you
design equipment that meets Level 4 (the highest level)
of IEC1000-4-2, without additional ESD-protection com-
ponents.
The main difference between tests done using the
Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak
current in IEC1000-4-2 (Figure 3). Because series resis-
tance is lower in the IEC1000-4-2 ESD test model, the
ESD withstand voltage measured to this standard is
generally lower than that measured using the Human
Body Model. Figure 3b shows the current waveform for
the ±8kV IEC1000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Contact-Discharge
test.
The Air-Gap test involves approaching the device withcharge probe. The Contact-Discharge method con-
nects the probe to the device before the probe is ener-
gized.
Machine Model

The Machine Model for ESD testing uses a 200pF stor-
age capacitor and zero-discharge resistance. It mimics
the stress caused by handling during manufacturing
and assembly. Of course, all pins (not just RS-232
inputs and outputs) require this protection during man-
ufacturing. Therefore, the Machine Model is less rele-
vant to the I/O ports than are the Human Body Model
and IEC1000-4-2.15kV ESD-Protected, EMC-Compliant, 30kbps, 3-Tx/3-Rx RS-232 IC
Figure 2. Human Body ESD Test Model and ESD-Generator
Current Waveform
Figure 3. IEC1000-4-2 Test Model and ESD-Generator Current
Waveform
IP 100%
90%
36.8%
tRLTIME
tDL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
10%
AMPERES
tr = 0.7ns to 1ns30ns
60ns
100%
90%
10%
CHARGE-CURRENT
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
Cs
100pF
RC 1MRD 1500Ω
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CHARGE-CURRENT
LIMIT RESISTOR
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
Cs
150pF
RC 50M to 100MRD 330Ω
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
DEVICE
UNDER
TESTa)b)
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