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A5973D-A5973D013TR
Up to 2 A step down switching regulator for automotive applications
August 2014 DocID13957 Rev 8 1/41
A5973DUp to 2 A step-down switching regulator for automotive applications
Datasheet - production data
Features Qualified following the AEC-Q100
requirements (see PPAP for more details) 2 A DC output current Operating input voltage from 4 V to 36 V 3.3 V / (± 2%) reference voltage Output voltage adjustable from 1.235 V to 35 V Low dropout operation: 100% duty cycle 250 kHz internally fixed frequency Voltage feed-forward Zero load current operation Internal current limiting Inhibit for zero current consumption Synchronization Protection against feedback disconnection Thermal shutdown
Applications Dedicated to automotive applications
DescriptionThe A5973D is a step-down monolithic power
switching regulator with a minimum switch current
limit of 2.25 A so it is able to deliver up to 2 A DC
current to the load depending on the application
conditions. The output voltage can be set from
1.235 V to 35 V. The high current level is also
achieved thanks to an HSOP8 package with
exposed frame, that allows to reduce the Rth(JA)
down to approximately 40 °C/W. The device uses
an internal P-channel DMOS transistor (with
a typical RDS(on) of 250 mΩ) as switching element
to minimize the size of the external components.
An internal oscillator fixes the switching frequency
at 250 kHz. Having a minimum input voltage of
4 V only it fits the automotive applications
requiring the device operation even in cold crank
conditions. A pulse-by-pulse current limit with the
internal frequency modulation offers an effective
constant current short-circuit protection.
Figure 1. Application schematic
Contents A5973D2/41 DocID13957 Rev 8
Contents Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.1 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.1 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Datasheet parameters over the temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.1 Power supply and voltage reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2 Voltages monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.3 Oscillator and synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.4 Current protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
5.5 Error amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.6 PWM comparator and power stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.7 Inhibit function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.8 Thermal shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Additional features and protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.1 Feedback disconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.2 Output overvoltage protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.3 Zero load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Closing the loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.1 Error amplifier and compensation network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.2 LC filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.3 PWM comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
DocID13957 Rev 8 3/41
A5973D Contents Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218.1 Component selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.2 Layout considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
8.3 Thermal considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8.4 Short-circuit protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
8.5 Application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
8.6 Positive buck-boost regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8.7 Negative buck-boost regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8.8 Synchronization example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8.9 Compensation network with MLCC at the output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8.10 External SOFT_START network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Pin settings A5973D
4/41 DocID13957 Rev 8
1 Pin settings
1.1 Pin connection
1.2 Pin description
Table 1. Pin description
DocID13957 Rev 8 5/41
A5973D Electrical data
2 Electrical data
2.1 Maximum ratings
2.2 Thermal data
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings
Table 3. Thermal data Package mounted on the evaluation board.
