VNQ5E050AKTR-E ,Quad channel high side driver with analog current sense for automotive applicationsFeaturesMax supply voltage V 41 VCCOperating voltage range V 4.5 to 28 VCCMax on-state resistance ( ..
VNQ5E050K-E ,Quad channel high side driver for automotive applicationsBlock diagram . . . . 5Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . 6(1)Figure ..
VNQ5E050KTR-E ,Quad channel high side driver for automotive applicationsApplications– Inrush current active management by power limitation■ All types of resistive, inducti ..
VNQ5E050MK-E ,Quad channel high-side driver with analog current sense for automitive applicationsBlock diagram . . . . 5Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . 6Figure 3. ..
VNQ5E050MKTR-E ,Quad channel high-side driver with analog current sense for automitive applicationsApplications■ General■ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive – Inrush current active man ..
VNQ5E160AK-E ,Quad channel high side driver with analog current sense for automotive applicationsBlock diagram . . . . 5Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . 6Figure 3. ..
WFF10N65 , Silicon N-Channel MOSFET
WFF12N65 , Silicon N-Channel MOSFET
WFF2N60 , Silicon N-Channel MOSFET
WFF2N60 , Silicon N-Channel MOSFET
WFF2N60 , Silicon N-Channel MOSFET
WFF630 , Silicon N-Channel MOSFET
VNQ5E050AK-E-VNQ5E050AKTR-E
Quad channel high side driver with analog current sense for automotive applications
September 2013 Doc ID 13519 Rev 7 1/37
VNQ5E050AK-EQuad channel high-side driver with analog current sense
for automotive applications
Features General Inrush current active management by
power limitation Very low standby current 3.0 V CMOS compatible inputs Optimized electromagnetic emissions Very low electromagnetic susceptibility Compliance with European directive
2002/95/EC Very low current sense leakage Diagnostic functions Proportional load current sense High current sense precision for wide
currents range Current sense disable Off-state open-load detection Output short to VCC detection Overload and short to ground (power
limitation) indication Thermal shutdown indication Protections Undervoltage shutdown Overvoltage clamp Load current limitation Self limiting of fast thermal transients Protection against loss of ground and loss
of VCC Overtemperature shutdown with auto
restart (thermal shutdown) Typical value with all loads connected.
Contents VNQ5E050AK-E2/37 Doc ID 13519 Rev 7
Contents Block diagram and pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.5 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243.1 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.3 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.4 Current sense and diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.4.1 Short to VCC and off-state open-load detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.5 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC= 13.5 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Package and PC board thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294.1 PowerSSO-24 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325.1 ECOPACK® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2 PowerSSO-24 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.3 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
VNQ5E050AK-E List of tables
Doc ID 13519 Rev 7 3/37
List of tables
Table 1. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 4. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 5. Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 6. Switching (VCC =13V; Tj=25 °C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 7. Logic inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 8. Protections and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 9. Current sense (8V< VCC<18V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 10. Open-load detection (8VTable 11. Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 12. Electrical transient requirements (part 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 13. Electrical transient requirements (part 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 14. Electrical transient requirements (part 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 15. Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 16. PowerSSO-24 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 17. Device summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 18. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
List of figures VNQ5E050AK-E
4/37 Doc ID 13519 Rev 7
List of figures
Figure 1. Block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 4. Current sense delay characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 5. Open-load off-state delay timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 6. Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 7. Delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current
sense (CS enabled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 8. Output voltage drop limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 9. IOUT/ISENSE vs IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 10. Maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 11. Normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 12. Overload or short to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 13. Intermittent overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 14. Off-state open-load with external circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 15. Short to VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 16. Tj evolution in overload or short to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 17. Off-state output current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 18. High level input current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 19. Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 20. Input low level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 21. Input high level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 22. Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 23. On-state resistance vs Tcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 24. On-state resistance vs VCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 25. Undervoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 26. Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 27. ILIMH vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 28. Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 29. CS_DIS high level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 30. CS_DIS clamp voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 31. CS_DIS low level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 32. Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 33. Current sense and diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 34. Maximum turn-off current versus inductance (for each channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 35. PowerSSO-24 PC board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 36. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition (one channel ON) . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 37. PowerSSO-24 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel ON). . . . . 30
Figure 38. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in PowerSSO-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 39. PowerSSO-24 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 40. PowerSSO-24 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 41. PowerSSO-24 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
VNQ5E050AK-E Block diagram and pin configuration
Doc ID 13519 Rev 7 5/37
Block diagram and pin configuration
Figure 1. Block diagram
Table 1. Pin functions
Block diagram and pin configuration VNQ5E050AK-E Doc ID 13519 Rev 7
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view)
Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins
VNQ5E050AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13519 Rev 7 7/37
2 Electrical specifications
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions
Note: VFn = VOUTn - VCC during reverse battery condition.
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the ratings listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” tables may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to the conditions reported in this section for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE
Program and other relevant quality documents.
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Electrical specifications VNQ5E050AK-E
8/37 Doc ID 13519 Rev 7
2.2 Thermal data
2.3 Electrical characteristics
Values specified in this section are for 8V< VCC <28V, -40°C< Tj< 150 °C, unless
otherwise stated.
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings (continued)
Table 4. Thermal data
Table 5. Power section
VNQ5E050AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13519 Rev 7 9/37
For each channel PowerMOS leakage included.
Table 6. Switching (VCC =13V; Tj =25°C)
Table 7. Logic inputs
Table 5. Power section (continued)
Electrical specifications VNQ5E050AK-E
10/37 Doc ID 13519 Rev 7
Table 8. Protections and diagnostics (1) To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related
diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to
abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles.
Table 9. Current sense (8VTable 7. Logic inputs (continued)
VNQ5E050AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13519 Rev 7 11/37
Table 9. Current sense (8V< VCC<18 V) (continued)
Electrical specifications VNQ5E050AK-E
12/37 Doc ID 13519 Rev 7
Figure 4. Current sense delay characteristics
Parameter guaranteed by design; it is not tested. Fault condition includes: power limitation, overtemperature and open-load off-state detection.
Table 10. Open-load detection (8VTable 9. Current sense (8V< VCC<18 V) (continued)
VNQ5E050AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13519 Rev 7 13/37
Figure 5. Open-load off-state delay timing
Figure 6. Switching characteristics
Electrical specifications VNQ5E050AK-E
14/37 Doc ID 13519 Rev 7
Figure 7. Delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising
edge of current sense (CS enabled)
Figure 8. Output voltage drop limitation
VNQ5E050AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13519 Rev 7 15/37
Note: Parameter guaranteed by design; it is not tested.
Electrical specifications VNQ5E050AK-E
16/37 Doc ID 13519 Rev 7
Table 11. Truth table If the VCSD is high, the SENSE output is at a high impedance, its potential depends on leakage currents
and external circuit.
VNQ5E050AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13519 Rev 7 17/37
Table 12. Electrical transient requirements (part 1) The above test levels must be considered referred to VCC= 13.5V except for pulse 5b. Valid in case of external load dump clamp: 40V maximum referred to ground.
Table 13. Electrical transient requirements (part 2) Valid in case of external load dump clamp: 40V maximum referred to ground.
Table 14. Electrical transient requirements (part 3)
Electrical specifications VNQ5E050AK-E
18/37 Doc ID 13519 Rev 7
2.4 Waveforms
Figure 11. Normal operation
Figure 12. Overload or short to GND
VNQ5E050AK-E Electrical specifications
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Figure 13. Intermittent overload
Figure 14. Off-state open-load with external circuitry
