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VN5012AK-E |VN5012AKESTN/a5637avaiSingle channel high side switch
VN5012AKTR-E |VN5012AKTRESTN/a5460avaiSingle channel high side switch


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VN5012AK-E-VN5012AKTR-E
Single channel high side switch
September 2013 Doc ID 13240 Rev 9 1/30
VN5012AK-E

Single channel high side driver with analog current sense
for automotive applications
Datasheet − production data
Features
General features Inrush current active management by
power limitation Very low stand-by current 3.0 V CMOS compatible input Optimized electromagnetic emission Very low electromagnetic susceptibility In compliance with the 2002/95/EC
european directive Diagnostic functions Proportional load current sense High current sense precision for wide range
currents Current sense disable Thermal shutdown indication Very low current sense leakage Protections Undervoltage shutdown Overvoltage clamp Load current limitation Self limiting of fast thermal transients Protection against loss of ground and loss
of VCC Thermal shutdown Reverse battery protection Electrostatic discharge protection
Application
All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive
loads
Description

The VN5012AK-E is a monolithic device made
using STMicroelectronics VIPower® M0-5
technology. It is intended for driving resistive or
inductive loads with one side connected to
ground. Active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the
device against low energy spikes (see ISO7637
transient compatibility table). This device
integrates an analog current sense which delivers
a current proportional to the load current
(according to a known ratio) when CS_DIS is
driven low or left open. When CS_DIS is driven
high, the CURRENT SENSE pin is in a high
impedance condition. Output current limitation
protects the device in overload condition. In case
of long overload duration, the device limits the
dissipated power to safe level up to thermal
shutdown intervention. Thermal shutdown with
automatic restart allows the device to recover
normal operation as soon as fault condition
disappears.
Typical value with all loads connected
Table 1. Device summary
Contents VN5012AK-E
2/30 Doc ID 13240 Rev 9
Contents Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1 GND Protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.1.2 Solution 2: a diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.3 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.4 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.1 PowerSSO-24 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.1 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.2 PowerSSO-24 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.3 PowerSSO-24 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
VN5012AK-E List of tables
Doc ID 13240 Rev 9 3/30
List of tables

Table 1. Device summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Table 2. Pin function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 5. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 6. Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 7. Switching (VCC=13 V; Tj= 25°C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 8. Logic input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 9. Protections and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 10. Current sense (8V< VCC<16 V). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 11. Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 12. Electrical transient requirements (part 1/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 13. Electrical transient requirements (part 2/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 14. Electrical transient requirements (part 3/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 15. Thermal parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 16. PowerSSO-24 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 17. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
List of figures VN5012AK-E
4/30 Doc ID 13240 Rev 9
List of figures

Figure 1. Block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 4. Current sense delay characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 5. Delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current
sense (CS enabled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 6. IOUT/ISENSE vs IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 7. Maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 8. Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 9. Output voltage drop limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 10. Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 11. Off-state output current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 12. High level input current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 13. Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 14. Input high level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 15. Input low level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 16. Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 17. On-state resistance vs Tcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 18. On-state resistance vs VCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 19. Undervoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 20. ILIMH vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 21. Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 22. Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 23. CS_DIS high level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 24. CS_DIS clamp voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 25. CS_DIS low level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 26. Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 27. Maximum turn-off current versus inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 28. PowerSSO-24 PC board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 29. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 30. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 31. Thermal fitting model of a single channel HSD in PowerSSO-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 32. PowerSSO-24 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 33. PowerSSO-24 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 34. PowerSSO-24 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
VN5012AK-E Block diagram and pin description
Doc ID 13240 Rev 9 5/30 Block diagram and pin description
Figure 1. Block diagram

Table 2. Pin function
Block diagram and pin description VN5012AK-E
6/30 Doc ID 13240 Rev 9
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view)

Table 3. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Not recommended.
VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13240 Rev 9 7/30
2 Electrical specifications
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions

Note: VF = VOUT - VCC during reverse battery condition.
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Stressing the device above the rating listed in Table 4 may cause permanent damage to the
device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to the conditions in table below for extended periods may affect device
reliability.

Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings
Electrical specifications VN5012AK-E
8/30 Doc ID 13240 Rev 9
2.2 Thermal data


2.3 Electrical characteristics

Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings (continued)
Table 5. Thermal data
Table 6. Power section
VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13240 Rev 9 9/30

PowerMOS leakage included. For each channel.
Table 7. Switching (VCC =13V; Tj =25°C)
Table 8. Logic input
Table 6. Power section (continued)
Electrical specifications VN5012AK-E
10/30 Doc ID 13240 Rev 9


Table 9. Protections and diagnostics (1)
To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related
diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to
abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles.
Table 10. Current sense (8V
Table 8. Logic input (continued)
VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13240 Rev 9 11/30 Parameter guaranteed by design, it is not tested.
Table 10. Current sense (8V< VCC<16 V) (continued)
Electrical specifications VN5012AK-E
12/30 Doc ID 13240 Rev 9
VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications 13/30
Figure 6. IOUT/ISENSE vs IOUT
Figure 7. Maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current
Electrical specifications VN5012AK-E
14/30 Doc ID 13240 Rev 9

Figure 8. Switching characteristics
Figure 9. Output voltage drop limitation
Table 11. Truth table
If the VCSD is high, the SENSE output is at a high impedance, its potential depends on leakage currents
and external circuit.
VN5012AK-E Electrical specifications
Doc ID 13240 Rev 9 15/30
Table 12. Electrical transient requirements (part 1/3)
Table 13. Electrical transient requirements (part 2/3)
The above test levels must be considered referred to VCC= 13.5 V except for pulse 5b. Valid in case of external load dump clamp: 40V maximum referred to ground.
Table 14. Electrical transient requirements (part 3/3)
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