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TB31202FNTOSN/a3249avaiPhase Lock Loop


TB31202FN ,Phase Lock LoopTB31202FNPLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
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TB31202FN
Phase Lock Loop
TOSHIBA
TB31202FN
TOSHIBA Bi-CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SILICON MONOLITHIC
TB3M202FN
PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
FEATURES
and transmitter
(Temperature: - 10°C
Low current consumption
Input frequency
High input sensitivity
One packaging two systems prescaler and PLL for receiver
Low operating power supply voltage : VCC = 2.0--5.5V
:Vcc =1.9--5.5V)
: Icc=8mA (Typ.)
:le =200--520MHz
:le =9r-107dBpV
Charge pump is constant current type, and is able to
change output current by serial data
The very small package
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SSOP16-P-225-0.65B
Weight :
:SSOP16pin (0.65mm pitch)
0.07g (Typ.)
Reference oscillation circuit is adopted circuit of bipolar, so getting the stable X'tal oscillation circuit
Available standby control for receiver and transmitter independent of each other
VCO l " _ f
os, 2m
t' H '= l
kts A2,N E
16 15 14 13 12 J,
fIN2 chc chz 1dc''GND stv 11i'xm k BO
1 /2 COMPARATOR SWITCH OC
1 H: PROGRAMMABLE
BUFFER REFERENCE -
32, 33 DIVIDER DIVIDER 1/2
32,133 BUFFER H PROCETQKSABLE
I k |— CONTROL CIRCUIT
1/2 PHASE
COMPARATOR LOCK DETECTOR
flm V CPI GND LD CK DATA STE
1 f?, CC ok, G) A a 7 8
'-. l" T T
I VCC '-NVV-a CPU
VCO I _ Vcc
1 2002-03-29
TOSHIBA
TB31202FN
PIN FUNCTION (The values of resistor and capacitor are typical.)
PIN PIN
No. NAME FUNCTION INTERNAL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
1 fiN1 7: 1kQ Af?
. . . . 1000 " W“ [ft
Input terminal of RF oscillation signal. C)--"'': 1m
16 le2 I (1)
2 VCC Terminal of power supply.
15 VCC Pin 2 and pin 15 are cannected in IC.
3 CPI . HS VCC
Output terminal of charge pump.
Charge pump is constant current output circuit, and
output current is varied by input serial data. 7:
14 CP2 '_53
4 GND Terminal of GND.
13 GND Pin 4 and pin 13 are cannected in IC.
. . . 2009
5 LD Output terminal of lock detection. It IS the open
drain output. '-5
Switchover terminal for constant of loop filter. 2000
12 SW It is the open drain output.
When don't switch constant of loop filter, available 'Hi
general output.
6 CK Input terminal of clock.
7 DATA Input terminal of serial data. Input the serial data
for controlling IC.
8 STB Input terminal of strobe signal.
Output terminal of buffer amplifier.
9 BO The signal of local oscillation is output through the
buffer amplifier.
10 XOUT Output terminal of local oscillation signal.
Input terminal of local oscillation signal.
11 XIN In case of external input, connecting it to this
terminal.
TOSHIBA TB31202FN
DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTION AND OPERATION
l. Entry of serial data
It Serial data used to control the IC is input through three terminals, CK, DATA and STB.
C) During the rise of a clock pulse, data is fed to the shift register in the IC in order from
the LSB.
© Upon the reception of all data, the strobe signal (STB) is made "H".
(3 After the reception of a strobe signal (STB) of the "H" level, the data stored in the shift
register is transferred to the latch in the block selected by the group code, whereby the IC
is controlled.
It The three terminal, CK, DATA and STB, contains Schmitt trigger circuits to prevent the data
errors by noise, etc.
C) Serial data group and group code
It The IC has control divided into four groups so that they may be controlled independent of
one another. Each group is identified by a 2bit group code attached at the data end.
CODE ITEM
10 Number of divisions by CH1 programmable divider (fIN1)
01 Number of divisions by CH2 programmable divider (le2)
11 Number of divisions by reference divider (XIN)
00 Optional control
C) Serial data input timing
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TOSHIBA TB31202FN
2. Programmable dividers (CH1, CH2)
It These programmable dividers are composed of a 5bit swallow counter (5bit programmable
divider), a 12bit programmable counter, and a two-modulars prescaler providing 64 and 66
divisions.
o The strategy of a swallow counter is used to set high reference frequency.
0 Sending certain data to the swallow counter and the programmable counter allows the
setting of any of 2048 to 262142 divisions (multiple of two).
It The programmable counter and swallow counter are set by each channel. Each channel is
specified by a group code.
4=slA0lA1lA2lA3lA4lD0lD1lD2lD3lD4lD5lD6lD7lD8lD9lD10lD11l l l
l I l I l l
Swallow counter : A Programmable counter : N Group code
CH1 : "IO"
CH2 : "OI"
A=A0+A1x21+-. +A4x24 N : Value of N counter
N=DO+D1x21+ ...... +D11x211 A : Value ofAcounter
Number of divisions=2 (32N +A)
2048E Number of divisions; 262142
(EX) A Signal of 380MHz is entered into fmn, being divided into 12.5MH2 step.
(Reference frequency is 6.25kHz)
380x105-z-(12.5x103+2)=60800
60800=2 (32N+A)
A N=950, A=0
3. Reference divider
o This block generates the reference frequency for the PLL.
o The reference divider is composed of a 12bit reference divider and a half fixed divider.
0 Sending certain data to the reference divider allows the setting of any of 16 to 8190 divisions
(multiple of two).
4=slD0lD1lD2lD3lD4lDslD6lD7lD8lD9lD10lD11l 1 l 1l
Reference divider Group code
D=D0+D1x21+ ...... D10x210+D11><211
Number of divisions=2D
16S Number of divisions: 8190
(EX) With a 21.25MH2 X'tal oscillator connected, being divided into 12.5kHz step.
(Reference frequency is 6.25kHz)
21.25x106-:-(12.5x103i-2)=3400
3400=2D
A D=1700
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TOSHIBA TB31202FN
4. Optional control
0 The optional control below is available.
C) Test mode (Usually set up T=''0").
© Control and polarity control of the charge pump output current for each channel.
(3) Output terminal for Lock detector.
© Standby control of each channel and reference divider.
© Control of filter switch.
LSB CH1 CH2
4=|T Ity' cP1lcP2lsB1ty'1lty'2lsis2 SBR|LD1|LD2|SW| l I
|_| |_J |_J |_l |_J 9| |_J |_l
Test Charge pump CH1 Charge pump Reference Lock Filter Group
polarity standby output current divider detector switch code
standby
T : Bit for test mode
CP : Switchover bit for charge pump output polarity
CP1, 2 : Switchover bit for charge pump output current
SBI, 2 : Standby control bit for CH1, CH2
SBR : Standby control bit for reference divider
LD1, 2 : Control bit for lock detector output
SW : Control bit for filter switch
It Description of options including their control
C) Test mode (T)
Bit "T" is for test mode. In other than the test mode, set this bit at "o".
© Control of charge pump output current (CP1, CP2)
This IC uses a constant current output type charge pump circuit. Output current is varied
by controlling "CPI" and "CP2".
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CURRENT
CONTROL BIT CHARGE PUMP Hi . . . .
gh speed lock up IS possible by switching
CPI CP2 OUTPUT CURRENT charge pump output current.
0 0 1 100/1A
0 1 , 200pA
1 o +-400PA
1 1 -+800PA
(Note)
-*RF o,/-This resistor isn't needed.
5 2002-03-29
TOSHIBA
TB31202FN
Charge pump output polarity (CP)
Bit "CP" can be reversed charge pump output polarity.
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT POLARITY
CP OUTPUT POLARITY
0 Normal
1 Reverse
(3) Lock detector output
When phase comparator detects phase difference, LD terminal (pin 5) outputs "L". When
phase comparator locks, LD terminal outputs "H". On standby, outputs "H".
LD terminal output is controlled by "SBI", "SM", "LD1" and "LD2".
CONTROL BIT LOCK DETECTOR
SBI $32 LD1 LD2 OUTPUT STATE
0 1 CH2 only detect
0 0 1 0 CH1 only detect
1 1 CH1 * CH2
0 1 0 1 H
1 0 CH1 only detect
1 1 CH1 only detect
1 0 0 1 CH2 only detect
1 1 CH2 only detect
1 1 1 0 H
Logical multiply (AND) of
CHI, CH2
About SBI, SB2 bit
" : Normal operation
1 : Standby
TOSHIBA TB31202FN
Reference counter output I U
Channel counter output
Charge pump output -l"
Lock detector output
I.___.____.1=
-- At this point T<2/fxl
fXI : XIN operating frequency (LOCAL OSC)
T : The time difference of the pulse between reference counter output and channel
counter output.
Number of divisions by reference divider
B=2/fx| (s)
When the situation that T is less than 2/fXI (T<2/fxi) continues more than three cycles
of reference counter output, lock detector outputs "H".
(4) Standby control (SBI, SM, SBR)
Standby control by three bits (SBI, SM, SBR).
Bits "SBI" and "SB2" do standby control of CH1, CH2. Bit "SBR" does standby control of
reference divider.
CONTROL BIT STATE
SBI SB2 SBR CH1 CH2 REF
0 o * ON ON ON .
o 1 * ON OFF ON jlr,nerlocking
1 o * OFF ON ON
1 1 0 OFF OFF ON - REF ON mode
1 1 1 OFF OFF OFF
7 2002-03-29
TOSHIBA TB31202FN
© Filter switch control (SW)
Control of SW terminal by bit "SW".
This terminal is for switching constant of loop filter.
Output type of this terminal is open drain output. Switching the register of loop filter by
this terminal with switching charge pump output current, high mode and normal mode
can operate PLL by ideal braking factor.
When constant of loop filter don't change switch, available general output.
FILTER SWITCH CONTROL
SW OUTPUT
5. Reference frequency oscillation circuit and buffer amplifier
This IC has a stable oscillation circuit composed of bipolar.
In case of inputting the external reference frequency directly, use XIN terminal (pin 11).
For the common use of X'tal of the reference frequency oscillation circuit for the PLL and X'tal of
local oscillation to 2'nd MIX, output terminal of local oscillation signal with buffer amplifier (pin 9)
may be used.
This terminal (pin 9) is provied with a buffer amplifier.
8 2002-03-29
TOSHIBA TB31202FN
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta =25°C)
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL RATING UNIT
Power Supply Voltage VCC 6 V
Power Dissipation PD 560 mW
Operating Temperature Topr -30~85 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg - 55--150 "C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC
(Unless otherwise specified, VCC= 2.2V, Ta =25°C)
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL CIR- TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Operating Power V Ta = -30--85oc 2.0 2.2 5.5 V
Supply Voltage CC Ta = -10~85°C 1.9 2.2 5.5
Operating Current CH1 =CH2 =300MHz,
Consumption ICCO 107dBpV input 5.0 8.0 11.0 mA
Current Consumption 'CCQ At standby mode - 0 10 pA
fIN Operating fiN1 1hN1=93dBp1/ 200 - 520 MHz
Frequency lez VINZ = 93dBpV 200 - 520
. . . VIN) hN1=200--520MHz 93 - 107
W Input Sensitivity V|N2 hN2=200--520MHz 93 - 107 dB/A/
XIN Operating - . -
Frequency le 1/x=0.5Vp-p, Sin wave 5 21.25 25 MHz
XIN Input Voltage VXI le =21.25MHZ 102 107 112 dB/A/
VIH STB, DATA, CK 'l/fit Vcc 5.7
Input Voltage . VCC V
VIL STB, DATA, CK -0.2 0 X02
CK Input Frequency fCK CK - - 1 MHz
Icp1 "CP1"=0, "CP2" =0, vcp=1.1v - i 100 -
Charge Pump Output Icpit "CP1" =0, "CP2" = 1, ch= 1.1V - i200 - A
Current Icp3 "CP1"=I, "CP2"=0, vcp=1_1v - i400 - /1
lcp4 "CP1" = 1, "CP2" = 1, ch =1.1V - i 800 -
Charge Pump OFF Leak - +
Current CPOFF Standby mode, VCP-- 1.1V - - - 1.0 pA
SW Terminal ON
Resistance RSW SWON - 500 - n
LD Terminal ON
Resistance RLD LDON - 500 - n
SW Terminal OFF Leak
W W - - i 1. A
Current S OFF s OFF 0 ll
LD Terminal OFF Leak
Current LDOFF LDOFF - 1.0 pA
9 2002-03-29
TOSHIBA
REFERENCE DATA (Typ.)
CH1 CH2 Rg5'gh" cofdl2Ei1U UNIT
N N ON 8.0 mA
N s ON 4.5 mA
s N ON 4.5 mA
s s ON 800 pp
s s OFF 0 #A
TEST CIRCUIT
A : Normal operation
S : Srandby state
TB31202FN
TOSHIBA
CURRENT CONSUMPTION
'CP (#A)
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CURRENT
'CP (#A)
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CURRENT
CURRENT CONSUMPTION -
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Both CH on
Both CH off
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE VCC (V)
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CURRENT -
1000 CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE N-CH
CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE ch (V)
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CURRENT -
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE N-CH
1100 vo=i-vcc
200pzA
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE Vcc (V)
CURRENT CONSUMPTION
'CP 01A)
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CURRENT
'CP (#A)
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CURRENT
- 1000
TB31202FN
CURRENT CONSUMPTION -
2 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
EMPERATURE
Both CH on
1 2 3 4 5 6
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE VCC (V)
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CURRENT -
CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE P-CH
200/1A
CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE ch (V)
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CURRENT -
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE P-CH
VCP = '2- Vcc
800,uA
2 3 4 5 6 7
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE vcc (V)
TOSHIBA
INPUT SENSITIVITY VINZ (dam)
(dBpV)
INPUT SENSITIVITY VIN1
LD SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
INPUT SENSlTlVlTY -
INPUT FREQUENCY (f
67 Vcc = 2-2 (V)
N = 57440 dividing
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
INPUTFREQUENCY le2 (MHz)
INPUT SENSlTlVlTY -
127 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE f
f|N1 = 200MHz
107 N=40640 dividing
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE Vcc (V)
LD TERMINAL OUTPUT
LD = " L" OUTPUT
LD TERMINAL IMPRESSED VOLTAGE (V)
(dB (1V)
INPUT SENSITIVITY VIM
(dB/jV)
INPUT SENSITIVITY VIN‘I
TB31202FN
INPUT SENSlTlVlTY -
INPUT FREQUENCY (f )
67 Vcc=2-2 (V)
N =40640 dividing
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
INPUTFREQUENCY flm
INPUT SENSlTlVlTY -
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE f
flN1 = 520MHz
N = 40640 dividing
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE Vcc (V)
TOSHIBA
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
TB31202FN
2'nd MIX
- , L5.
to = tD
r','?, C9 U g Ps LE
yt,-" '- U '"
N 68pF J)
12 11 9
y sw T XIN BO
1 PROGRAMMABLE
BUFFER H: REFERENCE -
32, 33 DIVIDER '1 DIVIDER 1/2
32.133 BUFFER H? PROGDTngABl-E '
I CONTROL CIRCUIT
l + '—
confrtiAARSAETOR LOCK DETECTOR
l? 5 6 7 8
C3 l" l"
10'r:F oS
C4 R2 m m CPU
1 F 7 k
E 5 n 5 VCC
TOSHIBA TB31202FN
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SSOP16-P-225-0.6SB Unit : mm
jillWlppl, " I IT
cu co, N Ir.-?
lil it. '2 a
C) " co tl.
I I I "
H H EH w IL
0.23TYP =1 _ 0.22_o.1 c, o.13®
Weight : 0.07g (Typ.)
14 2002-03-29
TOSHIBA TB31202FN
RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE
000707EBA
OTOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products.
Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent
electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer,
when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe
design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such
TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property.
In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified
operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please
keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the "Handling Guide for
Semiconductor Devices," or "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" etc..
OThe TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics
applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial
robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor
warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or
a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury ("Unintended
Usage"). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship
instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control
instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA
products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk.
0 The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade
OThe information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our
products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA CORPORATION for any infringements of
intellectual property or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any intellectual property or other rights of
TOSHIBA CORPORATION or others.
0 The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
15 2002-03-29
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