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STLC90114STN/a6480avaiVDSL DMT CHIP SET


STLC90114 ,VDSL DMT CHIP SETblock diagram of the DMT modem, framer and controller (STLC90115) showing the receive and transmit ..
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STLC90114
VDSL DMT CHIP SET
1/8
STLC90115
STLC90114

October 2003 FEATURES Adaptive frequency-domain equalization for
better robustness in environment with bridged-
taps. Applicable to both ends of loop: LT and NT. Protection against 250μs duration impulsive
noises thanks to Programmable Reed-Solomon
Codec RS (N, K) and configurable triangular
interleaver. Implements Discrete Multitone (DMT)
modulation and Digital Frequency Division
Duplexing (FDD) for deployment flexibility. Embedded Operation Channel messages
(EOC) for continuous and on-line monitoring on
the communication link between LT and NT. Support all frequency band plans (998, 997 and
Fx) specified in ETSI, ANSI and ITU-T standard
draft documents. Fast and/or slow data-path selectable at start-
up. Selection of frequency band plan by software
under Network Management (NM) control. ATM Transmission Convergence layer (ATM-
TC) with Utopia interface (level 2). Support analogue bandwidth up to 12 MHz with
an embedded 4096-tone IFFT/FFT processor. 64kps user rate granularity. Embedded modem control Software for line
parameters set-up, communication link
initialization, show time monitoring and
telemetry information collection (BER, SNR,
standard deviation). Generation of deep frequency notches under
NM control. Mapping/demapping functions supporting
constellation size up to 16384 points (14 bits). Protection against two simultaneous; RF HAM
ingress Adaptive bit-loading algorithm for maximal use
of the channel capacity. Accurate PSD monitoring and adaptation to
comply to reference PSD masks specified in
ETSI and ANSI standard draft documents. Control and Maintenance via a Operation and
Maintenance API from an external controller
true the embedded CTRL-E interface. APPLICATIONS Central office and customer premises
equipment DSL access Multiplexers Integrated access devices
PRODUCT BRIEF

VDSL DMT Chip Set
STLC90114 - STLC90115
2/8 GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
An on-board-controller platform has complete control over the configuration. Figure 1 shows a typical con-
figuration. This on-board-controller platform also contains the Flash with the VDSL software.
Figure 1. A typical configuration of an on-board controller platform.

The STLC90115 includes an internal ARM processor core connected to an external SDRAM. The boot
process will be under control of the external OBC who will use the code from its Flash to initialize the
SDRAM. ATM interface: Utopia "level 2" interface is integrated with the STLC90115 interface Flash memory: interfaces to an external flash memory. SDRAM controller: interfaces to an external SDRAM memory. General Purpose I/O (GPIO): ports that can be driven or read by the OBC THE VDSL MODEM CHIPSET
The chipset is a two-chip VDSL Modem Transceiver with embedded transceiver controller. The kit also
includes the necessary modem firmware running on the Transceiver Controller. The chipset directly inter-
faces with ATM systems to allow ATM traffic to be transported at high speed on copper pairs with minimum
overhead.
4.1 The Modem Environment

The same chipset is used at both sides of the link. An external VDSL-compatible line driver is used to drive
the twisted pair. Finally, a splitter* is needed to split the base band signal from the modulated VDSL signal.
4.2 The Chipset Functions

The chip functions are depicted in the block diagram of the VDSL modem presented in Fig. 1 The functions
included in each IC are as follows:
3/8
STLC90114 - STLC90115
4.2.1 Analog Front-end Circuit (STLC90114)
Figure 2. A block diagram of the analog front end circuit (STLC90114).

This CMOS IC contains the analog functions required in the transceiver: [0..12MHz] receive and transmit signal frequency band 35MHz 14bit digital to analog conversion 35MHz 14bit analog to digital conversion Programmable gain amplifier in the TX path for optimum transmit power setting; the PGA is a pre-
amplifier for the external line driver RX filtering for noise reduction; TX filtering for slew rate reduction RC tuning for filter cut-off frequency control Clock generation based on a voltage controlled crystal oscillator; fine tuning by means of external
capacitors. Serial control interface to configure the component in normal mode and in test mode 100-pin TQFP package (14x14mm) Power consumption 500mW Typ. BiCMOS6 technology (0.35μm) Single 3.0V up to 3.6V supply Extended temperature range
STLC90114 - STLC90115
4/8
4.2.2 Modem/Framer/Controller (STLC90115)
Figure 3. A block diagram of the DMT modem, framer and controller (STLC90115) showing the
receive and transmit paths.

The STLC90115 can be used in a hardware implementation for both central office (VTU-O) and remote
applications (VTU-R). No special mode setting is required, due to the programmability of the different func-
tions. In the STLC90115 the receive (RX) and transmit (TX) paths are separated.
Common parts are OBC or OCC, performance monitor and test functions. Control and configuration of the
STLC90115 is by an external processor. All programmable coefficients and parameters are loaded by the
OBC or OCC.
The VDSL initialization procedure is also controlled by the OBC or OCC. Such rapid control functions as
pilot tone tracking and the DMT symbol time alignment are implemented in the hardware. (e.g. a DPLL
with programmable filters and gains.)
Receive path

STLC90115 functions in the receive direction: Decimation of the RX signal (35.328 MHz) to a sampling rate of 17.664 Receive Windowing Time domain to Frequency conversion with FFT Radio Frequency Interference Canceling Rotor and Frequency domain Equalizing Demapping of the DMT carriers to a digital bit stream Error and noise monitoring on individual carriers and pilot tones DPLL function for tracking the received signal frequency deviations Adaptive FEQ coefficient update scheme Reed Solomon decoding and de-interleaving Cell specific functions Utopia level 1 & 2 interface (& SLAP interface)
5/8
STLC90114 - STLC90115
Transmit path

STLC90115 functions in the transmit direction: Utopia level 1 & 2 interface (& SLAP interface) Cell specific functions Reed Solomon encoding + interleaving Mapping a digital bit stream on DMT carriers Rotor and Frequency domain gain correction; Spectral Shaping Frequency to Time domain conversion with IFFT, Time Domain DMT symbol composing and filtering; Transmit Windowing Interpolation of the TX signal programmable from a 17.664 MHz towards 35.328 MHz.
Control of Transceiver Chip Operations:

The STLC90115 runs the firmware controlling the operations of the VDSL transceiver (AFE, DMT modem,
Framer). During modem initialization, the controller computes and sets up parameters for all programma-
ble DMT functions, filters and equalizers. The controller is able to run in different rate-adaptive modes as
defined by the operator and can run programs for the VTU-O (master mode) or for the VTU-R (slave-
mode) sides. The controller also implements the EOC and VOC protocols. During operation, the
STLC90115 performs continuous line monitoring and initiates consecutive actions as specified by the op-
erator (e.g. bit swapping, dynamic bit-rate adaptation...). It also collects performance and error information
for use by management entities.
Interface to Management Entities

The STLC90115 also runs the communication protocol to interface with external management entities. A
specific VDSL modem control interface is available to ease the integration with both systems HW and FW.
This "CTRLE communication channel" is used to transfer information and commands between modem
and management entities. The STLC90115 provides direct HW connection to external components (pro-
cessors, SARs, Muxes,...) through an 8-bit parallel bus for the control path. An API for the external man-
agement function is provided or the Operation and Maintenance of the VDSL chipset. This API
significantly reduces the software design in cycle. The following simplified VDSL LIM/CPE software refer-
ence model is used to describe the external SW interfaces of the VDSL Modem.
STLC90114 - STLC90115
6/8
Figure 4. VDSL LIM/CPE SW Reference Model

The following main software units/modules are identified in Figure 4, as far as the external software inter-
faces of the VDSL modems are concerned: Management Applications: These are platform specific manager SW items (e.g. equipment manager,
alarm manager, VDSL transport manager, etc.) which are responsible for the configuration, fault and
performance management of the VDSL Modem. OBC Platform SW: This unit provides common platform services (e.g. OS, communications, trace &
debug, etc.) to the other SW items running on the OBC. Trace & Debug Module: This is a module of OBC Platform SW that provides generic trace & debug
services. VDSL Modem SW: This is the monolithic VDSL Modem SW unit running on the OCC. It contains the
VDSL Transceiver SW, VDSL specific Manager SW and also their underlying OCC Platform SW (BSP,
OS, OS wrapper, etc.). VDSL Proxy: This is a proxy agent that runs on the OBC and implements the VDSL-API (on behalf of
the VDSL Modem SW). It also acts as a HW wrapper for the VDSL Modem. VDSL Adapter: This modules allows the platform specific Management Applications to be integrated
with the VDSL Modem SW over the generic VDSL-API. It must be necessary to use such a module in
order to be able to integrate the VDSL Modem SW that is platform independent, with the Management
Applications, if those applications are not designed to use the generic VDSL-API directly. VDSL Trace & Debug Wrapper: This module acts as a wrapper for the VDSL specific trace & debug
services such that, those services can be accessed via the generic trace & debug module of the OBC
Platform SW. Platform Wrapper: This module provides the specific platform services required by the VDSL Proxy
that is implemented as platform independent.
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