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PVA1054
100V 1 Form A Photo Voltaic Relay in a mod. 8-pin DIP Package
Internat onol
TOR Rectifier
Replaced by PVA13N
Data Sheet No. PD10019E
Series PVA10
Microelectronic Power IC
BOSFET® Photovoltaic Relay
Single-Pole, 70mA, 0-100V AC/DC
General Description
The Photovoltaic AC Relay (PVA) is a single-pole,
normally open solid state replacement for electro-
mechanical relays used for general purpose switch-
ing of analog signals. It utilizes as an output switch a
unique bidirectional (AC or DC) MOSFET power IC
termed a BOSFET. The BOSFET is controlled by a
photovoltaic generator of novel construction, which
is energized by radiation from a dielectrically
isolated light emitting diode (LED).
The PVA overcomes the limitations of both conven-
tional and reed electromechanical relays by offering
the solid state advantages of long life, high operat-
ing speed, low pick-up power, bounce-free opera-
tion, low thermal voltages and miniaturization. These
advantages allow product improvement and design
innovations in many applications such as process
control, multiplexing, telecommunications, automatic
test equipment and data acquisition.
The PVA can switch analog signals from thermo-
couple level to 100 volts peak AC or DC polarity.
Signal frequencies into the RF range are easily con-
trolled and switching rates up to 18kHz are achiev-
able. The extremely small thermally generated offset
voltages allow increased measurement accuracies.
Unique silicon technology developed by International
Rectifier forms the heart of the PVA. The monolithic
BOSFET contains a bidirectional N-channel power
MOSFET output structure. In addition, this power IC
chip has input circuitry for fast turn-off and gate pro-
tection functions. This section of the BOSFET chip
utilizes both bipolar and MOS technology to form
NPN transistors, P-channel MOSFETs, resistors,
diodes and capacitors.
The photovoltaic generator similarly utilizes a unique
International Rectifier alloyed multifunction structure.
The excellent current conversion efficiency of this
technique results in the very fast response of the
PVA microelectronic power IC relay.
This advanced semiconductor technology has created
a radically new control device. Designers can now
develop switching systems to new standards of elec-
trical performance and mechanical compactness.
Features
BOSFET Power IC
1010Operations
25psec Operating Time
0.2pVolt Thermal Offset
3 miliiwatts Pick-Up Power
1000V/psec dv/dt
Bounce-Free
8-pin DIP Package
-40°C to 85°C
UL recognized
Part Identification
Part Number Operating Sensitivity Off-State
Voltage (AC/DC) Resistance
PVA1052 108 Ohms
0 - 100V 5 mA
PVA1054 1010 Ohms
(BOSFET is a trademark of International Rectifier)
Series PVA10 Replaced by PVA13N International
TOR Rectifier
Electrical Specifications (-40°C f TA S +85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVA1052 l PVA1054 Units
Minimum Control Current (see figures 1 and 2) DC
For 25mA Continuous Load Current 2.0 mA@25°C
For 50mA Continuous Load Current 5.0 mA@40°C
For 15mA Continuous Load Current 5.0 mA@80°C
Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance at 25°C 10 pA(DC)
Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED. See Figure 6) 2.0 to 25 mA(DC)
Maximum Reverse Voltage 7.0 V(DC)
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVA1052 PVA1054 Units
Operating Voltage Range 0 to i 100 V(peak)
Maxiumum Load Current 40°C (see fgres 1and 2) 70 m A(DC)
Response Time @25°C (see figures 7 and 8)
Maximum T(on) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 50 VDC 25 us
Maximum T(off) @ 12mA Control, 50 mA Load, 50 VDC 15 us
Maximum On-state Resistance 25°C (Pulsed) (rgure 4) 50 mA Load, 5mA Control 35 9
Minimum Off-state Resistance 25''C © 80 VDC (see figure 5) 108 1010 n
Maximum Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5.0mA Control 0.2 pvolts
Minimum Off-State dv/dt 1000 V/ps
Output Capacitance (see figure 9) 3 pF @ 50VDC
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (PVA1052 and PVA1054) Units
Dielectric Strength: Input-Output 2500 VRMS
Insulation Resistance: Input-Output @ 90Voc 10"@ 25''C - 50% RH Q
Maximum Capacitance: Input-Output 1.0 pF
Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane, 10 seconds max.) +260
Ambient Temperature Range: Operating -40 to +85 ''C
Storage -40 to +100