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MAX901-MAX903
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators
Not Recommended for New Designs The MAX900 was manufactured for Maxim by an outside wafer
foundry using a process that is no longer available. It is not
recommended for new designs. A Maxim replacement or an industry
second-source may be available. The data sheet remains available for
existing users. The other parts on the following data sheet are not
affected. For further information, please see the QuickView data sheet for this
part or contact technical support for assistance.
General DescriptionThe MAX900–MAX903 high-speed, low-power, single/
dual/quad voltage comparators feature differential ana-
log inputs and TTL-logic outputs with active internal pull-
ups. Fast propagation delay (8ns typ at 5mV overdrive)
makes the MAX900–MAX903 ideal for fast A/D convert-
ers and sampling circuits, line receivers, V/F converters,
and many other data-discrimination applications.
All comparators can be powered from separate analog
and digital power supplies or from a single combined sup-
ply voltage. The analog input common-mode range
includes the negative rail, allowing ground sensing when
powered from a single supply. The MAX900–MAX903
consume 18mW per comparator when powered from +5V.
The MAX900–MAX903 are equipped with independent
TTL-compatible latch inputs. The comparator output
states are held when the latch inputs are driven low. The
MAX901 provides the same performance as the
MAX900/MAX902/MAX903 with the exception of the
latches.
For newer, pin-for-pin compatible parts with the same
speed and only half the power dissipation, see the
MAX9201/MAX9202/MAX9203 data sheet.
Applications
Features8ns (typ) Propagation Delay18mW/Comparator Power Consumption (+5V, typ)Separate Analog and Digital SuppliesFlexible Analog Supply: +5V to +10V or ±5VInput Range Includes Negative Supply RailTTL-Compatible OutputsTTL-Compatible Latch Inputs (Except MAX901)
MAX900–MAX903
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage ComparatorsIN- (A)IN- (D)
IN+ (D)
VCC**
OUT (D)
OUT (C)
VDD**
IN+ (C)
IN- (C)
TOP VIEW
MAX901
DIP/SOIN+ (A)
GND
VEE*
OUT (A)
OUT (B)
IN+ (B)
IN- (B)
VCC**
N.C.
OUT (B)
LATCH (B)LATCH (A)
GND
IN+ (A)
IN- (A)
MAX902
VDD***
IN+ (B)
IN- (B)VEE*
N.C.
OUT (A)
DIP/SOGND
LATCHVEE*
VDD***
OUTIN+
IN-
VCC**
DIP/SOMAX903
*ANALOG V- AND SUBSTRATE
**ANALOG V+
***DIGITAL V+
PARTTEMP RANGEPIN-PACKAGE
MAX900ACPP 0°C to +70°C20 Plastic DIP
MAX900BCPP 0°C to +70°C20 Plastic DIP
MAX900ACWP 0°C to +70°C20 Wide SO
MAX900BCWP 0°C to +70°C20 Wide SO
MAX900AEPP-40°C to +85°C20 Plastic DIP
MAX900BEPP-40°C to +85°C20 Plastic DIP
MAX900AEWP-40°C to +85°C20 Wide SO
MAX900BEWP-40°C to +85°C20 Wide SO
MAX901ACPE 0°C to +70°C16 Plastic DIP
MAX901BCPE 0°C to +70°C16 Plastic DIP
Pin Configurations
Ordering Information19-2887; Rev. 5; 2/05
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
High-Speed A/D
Converters
High-Speed V/F
Converters
Line Receivers
Threshold Detectors
Input Trigger Circuitry
High-Speed Data
Sampling
PWM Circuits
MAX900–MAX903
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VCC= +5V, VEE= -5V, VDD= +5V, LE1–LE4 = logic high, TA
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Analog Supply Voltage (VCCto VEE)...................................+12V
Digital Supply Voltage (VDDto GND)....................................+7V
Differential Input Voltage..................(VEE - 0.2V) to (VCC+ 0.2V)
Common-Mode Input Voltage..........(VEE- 0.2V) to (VCC+ 0.2V)
Latch-Input Voltage (MAX900/MAX902/
MAX903 only) .........................................-0.2V to (VDD+ 0.2V)
Output Short-Circuit Duration
To GND.......................................................................Indefinite
To VDD...............................................................................1min
Internal Power Dissipation................................................500mW
Derate above +100°C................................................10mW/°C
Operating Temperature Ranges:
MAX900–MAX903_C_ _.......................................0°C to +70°C
MAX900–MAX903_E_ _....................................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature........................................-65°C to +160°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
MAX900A/MAX901AMAX900B/MAX901B/
MAX902/MAX903PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONS
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
UNITSInput Offset VoltageVOSVCM = 0
VO = 1.4V0.52.01.04.0mV
Input Bias CurrentIBIIN+ or IIN-36410µA
Input Offset CurrentIOSVCM = 0;
VO = 1.4V50250100500nA
Input Voltage RangeVCM(Note 1)VEE - 0.1VCC -
2.25VEE - 0.1VCC -
2.25V
Common-Mode Rejection
RatioCMRR
-5V < VCM <
+2.75V,
VO = 1.4V
(Note 2)15075250µV/V
Power-Supply Rejection
RatioPSRR(Note 2)50150100250µV/V
Output High VoltageVOHVIN > 250mV,
ISRC = 1mA2.43.52.43.5V
Output Low VoltageVOLVIN > 250mV,
ISINK = 8mA0.30.40.30.4V
Latch-Input Voltage HighVLH(Note 3)1.42.01.42.0V
Latch-Input Voltage LowVLL(Note 3)0.81.40.81.4V
Latch-Input Current HighILHVLH = 3.0V
(Note 3)120120µA
Latch-Input Current LowILLVLL = 0.3V
(Note 3)120120µA
MAX900–MAX903
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VCC= +5V, VEE= -5V, VDD= +5V, LE1–LE4 = logic high, TA
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)AX900A/M AX901AAX900B/M AX901BMAX902MAX903PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONS
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
UNITSPositive Analog
Supply CurrentICC(Note 7)1015582.54mA
Negative Analog
Supply CurrentIEE(Note 7)7123.5623mA
Digital Supply
CurrentIDD(Note 7)462311.5mA
Power
DissipationPDVCC = VDD =
+5V, VEE = 07010535551828mW
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS(VCC= +5V, VEE= -5V, VDD= +5V, LE1–LE4 = logic high, TA
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX900A/MAX901A
MAX900B/MAX901BMAX902MAX903
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONS
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
UNITSInput-to-Output High
Response Timetpd+
VOD = 5mV,
CL = 15pF,
IO = 2mA
(Note 4)10810810ns
Input-to-Output Low
Response Timetpd-
VOD = 5mV,
CL = 15pF,
IO = 2mA
(Note 4)10810810ns
Difference in
Response Time
Between Outputs
Δtpd(Notes 4, 5)0.52.00.52.00.52.0ns
Latch Disable to
Output High Delaytpd+ (D)(Notes 3, 6)101010ns
Latch Disable to
Output Low Delaytpd- (D)(Notes 3, 6)121212ns
Minimum Setup Timets(Notes 3, 6)222ns
Minimum Hold Timeth(Notes 3, 6)111ns
Minimum Latch
Disable Pulse Widthtpw (D)(Notes 3, 6)101010ns
MAX900–MAX903
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VCC= +5V, VEE= -5V, VDD= +5V, LE1–LE4 = logic high, TA
= full operating temperature, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX900A/MAX901AMAX900B/MAX901B/
MAX902/MAX903PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONS
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
UNITSInput Offset VoltageVOSVCM = 0,
VO = 1.4V1326mV
Input Bias CurrentIBIIN+ or IIN-410615µA
Input Offset CurrentIOSVCM = 0,
VO = 1.4V100500200800nA
Input Voltage RangeVCM(Note 1)VEE -
VCC -
VEE -
VCC -
2.25V
Common-Mode
Rejection RatioCMRR
-5V < VCM <
+2.75V,
VO = 1.4V
(Note 2)250120500µV/V
Power-Supply
Rejection RatioPSRR(Note 2)100250150500µV/V
Output High VoltageVOHVIN > 250mV,
ISRC = 1mA2.43.52.43.5V
Output Low VoltageVOLVIN > 250mV,
ISINK = 8mA0.30.40.30.4V
Latch Input Voltage
HighVLH(Note 7)1.42.01.42.0V
Latch Input Voltage
LowVLL(Note 7)0.81.40.81.4V
Latch Input Current
HighILHVLH = 3.0V
(Note 7)220120µA
Latch Input Current
LowILLVLL = 0.3V
(Note 7)220120µA
MAX900–MAX903
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VCC= +5V, VEE= -5V, VDD= +5V, LE1–LE4 = logic high, TA
= full operating temperature, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX900A/MAX901A/
MAX900B/MAX901BMAX902MAX903
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONS
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
UNITSPositive Analog
Supply CurrentICC(Note 7)10255122.56mA
Negative Analog
Supply CurrentIEE(Note 7)7203.51025mA
Digital Supply
CurrentIDD(Note 7)4102512.5mA
Power
DissipationPDVCC = VDD =
+5V, VEE = 07010535551828mW
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS(VCC= +5V, VEE= -5V, VDD= +5V, LE1–LE4 = logic high, TA
= full operating temperature, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX900A/MAX901AMAX900B/MAX901B/
MAX902/MAX903PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONS
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
UNITSInput-to-Output High
Response Timetpd+
VOD = 5mV,
CL = 15pF,
IO = 2mA
(Note 4)151015ns
Input-to-Output Low
Response Timetpd-
VOD = 5mV,
CL = 15pF,
IO = 2mA
(Note 4)151015ns
Difference in Response
Time Between OutputsΔtpd(Notes 4, 5)1313ns
Note 1:The input common-mode voltage and input signal voltages should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.2V below
VEE. The upper-end of the common-mode voltage range is typically VCC- 2V, but either or both inputs can go to a maximum
of VCC+ 0.2V without damage.
Note 2:Tested for +4.75V < VCC< +5.25V, and -5.25V < VEE < -4.75V with VDD= +5V, although permissible analog power-supply
range is +4.75V < VCC< +10.5V for single-supply operation with VEEgrounded.
Note 3:Specification does not apply to MAX901.
Note 4:Guaranteed by design. Times are for 100mV step inputs (see Propagation Delay Characteristics in Figures 2 and 3).
Note 5:Maximum difference in propagation delay between any of the four comparators in the MAX900–MAX903.
Note 6:See Timing Diagram (Figure 2). Owing to the difficult and critical nature of switching measurements involving the latch,
these parameters cannot be tested in a production environment. Typical specifications listed are taken from measurements
using a high-speed test-jig.
Note 7:ICCtested for +4.75V < VCC< +10.5V with VEEgrounded. IEEtested for -5.25V < VEE< -4.75V with VCC= +5V. IDDtested
for +4.75V < VDD< +5.25V with the worst-case condition of all four comparator outputs at logic low.
MAX900–MAX903
High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage Comparators
Typical Operating Characteristics(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)0-40-20406080100120
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATUREMAX900-03 toc01
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX900-03 toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT BIAS VOLTAGE (
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
(VOL) vs. LOAD CURRENT
MAX900-03 toc03
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)2810
TA = -55°C
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
ICC SUPPLY CURRENT (PER COMPARATOR)
vs. VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX900-03 toc04
VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
ICC
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TA = +125°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -55°C
VDD = +5V
IINPUT OVERDRIVE vs.
tpd+ RESPONSE TIME
MAX900-03 toc05
tpd+ RESPONSE TIME (ns)
INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT OVERDRIVE (VOD)
25mV
2mV
5mV
INPUT OVERDRIVE vs.
tpd- RESPONSE TIME
MAX900-03 toc06
tpd- RESPONSE TIME (ns)
INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT OVERDRIVE (VOD)
25mV
2mV
5mV
RESPONSE TIME vs.
TEMPERATURE (5mV OVERDRIVE)
MAX900-03 toc07
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RESPONSE TIME (ns)
tpd+
tpd-820304050607080
RESPONSE TIME vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
(5mV OVERDRIVE)MAX900-03 toc08
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
tpd-
tpd+
RL = 2.4kΩ