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MAX869LEEE+
2A, Current-Limited, High-Side P-Channel Switch with Thermal Shutdown
_______________General DescriptionThe MAX869L P-channel load switch features an accu-
rate user-set current limit and low on-resistance. This
switch is designed to protect your power source from
shorts and surges by limiting current and preventing
the system supply from being pulled low. The input volt-
age range is 2.7V to 5.5V.
The MAX869L features a 2A, 45mΩswitch controlled
by a logic signal. Current-limit accuracy is ±21%, and
can be set from 400mA to 2.4A using a single resistor.
The device has a low 12μA quiescent supply current,
which reduces to 2μA max in shutdown. It features ther-
mal-shutdown protection and a logic-signal output pin
(FAULT) that signals when there is an overcurrent or
overtemperature condition.
For other devices in this family, consult the Selector
Guide.
________________________ApplicationsUniversal Serial Bus (USB)
Notebook Computers
Personal Communicators
Palmtop Computers
Hand-Held Instruments
Portable Medical Instruments
____________________________FeaturesVery Small Footprint (16-pin QSOP is the same
size as an 8-pin SO)Low Resistance: 45mΩat 3V±21%-Accurate, User-Set Current Limit12μA (typ) Quiescent Current0.01μA (typ) Shutdown Current0.04μA (typ) Leakage to Output when Switch
is Off2.7V to 5.5V Input RangeThermal ShutdownFAULT
OutputA, Current-Limited, High-Side
P-Channel Switch with Thermal Shutdown
_____________________Selector Guide19-1278; Rev 0; 8/97
PARTMAX869LC/D
MAX869LEEE-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
TEMP. RANGEPIN-PACKAGEDice*
16 QSOP
______________Ordering Information
__________Typical Operating Circuit*Dice are specified at TA= +25°C.
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.300
MAX892L
PART150
MAX891LMAX869L
RON
AT 3V
(mΩ)NOMINAL
CURRENT
(A)
Single
Single
Single
COUNT8 μMAX
8 μMAX
16 QSOP
PACKAGE0.58 SODual150
MAX894L0.258 SODual300
MAX895LSingle8 SO90
MAX890LMAX869L
FAULT
OUTINPUT
2.7V TO 5.5VF*0.1mF*
ON/OFF
RSET
OUTPUT
UP TO 2A
100k
*FOR USB APPLICATIONS, CIN = 1mF, COUT = 120mF
SETGND
A, Current-Limited, High-SideP-Channel Switch with Thermal Shutdown
Note 1:Guaranteed by design. Derived from the ISETcurrent ratio; current-limit amplifier and external set resistor accuracies.
Note 2:Tested with IOUT= 200mA and VSETraised until (VIN- VOUT) ‡0.8V.
Note 3:Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VIN= 3V,
TA= 0°C to +85°C,unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
IN to GND ..................................................................-0.3V to 6V
ON, FAULTto GND ....................................................-0.3V to 6V
SET, OUT to GND ......................................-0.3V to (VIN+ 0.3V)
Maximum Continuous Switch Current .....................................3A
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
QSOP (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C) .......................667mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX869LEEE.....................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range ...........................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C= IN, VIN= VOUT= 5.5V
VIN= 5V, IOUT= 500mA
VIN= 3V, IOUT= 500mA
VIN= 5V, ON= GND, IOUT= 0A
VIN= 5V, IOUT= 500mA
20% current overdrive, VCC= 5V
VFAULT= 5.5V, VSET= 1V
VIN= 2.7V to 3.6V
VIN= 2.7V to 5.5V
ISINK= 1mA, VSET= 1.4V
VSET= 1.24V, IOUT= 0A
IOUT= 1A, VOUT> 1.6V= IN, VIN= 5.5V, VOUT= 0V
Rising edge, 1% hysteresis
VIN= 4.75V
VON= 5.5V
RSET= 1% tolerance (Note 1)
VIN= 4.5V to 5.5V
CONDITIONSVIN= 3.0VmΩ459021030
On-Resistance
Turn-Off Time200Turn-On Time1003004Fast-Current-Loop Response Time10Slow-Current-Loop Response Time0.051FAULTLogic Output High Leakage Current0.4FAULTLogic Output Low Voltage0.05±3ISETBias Current0.01±1ONInput Leakage2.4ONInput High Voltage0.012Off-Supply Current12202.75.5Operating Voltage
Quiescent Current
2.00.8ONInput Low Voltage
A/A8109551100IOUTto ISETCurrent Ratio0.0430Off-Switch Current2.02.32.6Undervoltage Lockout700.402.4Nominal Current-Limit Set Range
UNITSMINTYPMAXPARAMETERVSETrequired to turn the switch off (Note 2)V1.1781.2401.302Current-Limit-Amplifier Threshold
A, Current-Limited, High-SideP-Channel Switch with Thermal Shutdown
Note 1:Guaranteed by design. Derived from the ISETcurrent ratio; current-limit amplifier and external set resistor accuracies.
Note 2:Tested with IOUT= 200mA and VSETraised until (VIN- VOUT) ‡0.8V.
Note 3:Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VIN= 3V, TA
= -40°C to +85°C,unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3)
VIN= 5V, IOUT= 500mAμs230= IN, VIN= VOUT= 5.5V
VIN= 5V, IOUT= 500mA
Turn-Off Time
VIN= 5V, ON= GND, IOUT= 0A
ISINK= 1mA, VSET= 1V
IOUT= 1A, VOUT> 1.6V= IN, VIN= 5.5V, VOUT= 0V
Rising edge, 1% hysteresis
VIN= 4.75V
RSET= 1% tolerance (Note 1)
CONDITIONSVIN= 3.0VmΩ90400
On-Resistance
Turn-On Time0.4FAULTLogic Output Low Voltage2.5Off-Supply Current252.95.5Operating Voltage
Quiescent Current
A/A7651145IOUTto ISETCurrent Ratio30Off-Switch Current2.02.85Undervoltage Lockout0.402.4Nominal Current-Limit Set Range
UNITSMINTYPMAXPARAMETERVSETrequired to turn the switch off (Note 2)V1.141.34Current-Limit-Amplifier Threshold
A, Current-Limited, High-SideP-Channel Switch with Thermal Shutdown
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGEAX869-01
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
(m123456
ON = GND
IOUT = 0A
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX869-02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(m6080VIN = 3V
VIN = 5V
OFF-SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
AX869-03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(n6080
VIN = VOUT = 5.5V
IN = ON
OFF-SWITCH CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
AX869-04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(n6080
VIN = VON = 5.5V
OUT = GND
NORMALIZED OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
MAX869-06A
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)123456
ILIMIT
VIN = 5V
NORMALIZED ON-RESISTANCE
vs. TEMPERATURE
AX890-05
TEMPERATURE (°C)6080
IOUT = 1/2ILIMIT0.41.61.22.8
IOUT/ISET RATIO
vs. SWITCH CURRENTAX890-06
ISWITCH (A)
/IS
T R
TURN-ON TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
AX869-07
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(m160
CIN = 100mF
COUT = 0.1mF
ILOAD = ILIMIT
VIN = 3V
VIN = 5V
TURN-OFF TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
AX869-08
TEMPERATURE (°C)
(m8
VIN = 3V
VIN = 5V
CIN = 100mF
COUT = 0.1mF
ILOAD = ILIMIT
A, Current-Limited, High-SideP-Channel Switch with Thermal Shutdown
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
CIN = 100µF, COUT = 0.1µF
A: VFAULT, 5V/div
B: VOUT, 5V/div
FAST CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE2µs/div
C: IOUT, 5A/div
D: VIN, 5V/div
MA869-09
CIN = 100µF, COUT = 0.1µF
A: VFAULT, 5V/div
B: VOUT, 5V/div
SLOW CURRENT-LIMIT RESPONSE4µs/div
C: IOUT, 5A/div
D: VIN, 5V/div
A869-10
VIN = 5V
A: IOUT = 0mA TO 1A, 0.5A/div
B: VOUT RIPPLE, 200mV/div, AC COUPLED
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE10ms/div
MA869-11
CIN = 100µF, COUT = 0.1µF, VIN = 5V, IOUT = 1A
A: VON, 5V/div
B: VOUT, 2V/div
SWITCH TURN-OFF TIME2µs/div
C: IOUT, 0.5A/div
D: VFAULT, 2V/div
A869-13
CIN = 100µF, COUT = 0.1µF, VIN = 5V, IOUT = 1A
A: VON, 5V/div
B: VOUT, 2V/div
SWITCH TURN-ON TIME20µs/div
C: IOUT, 0.5A/div
D: VFAULT, 2V/div
A869-12
_______________Detailed DescriptionThe MAX869L P-channel MOSFET power switch limits
output current to a programmed level. When the output
current passes through the main switch, a smaller cur-
rent also passes through the replica switch (IOUT / 955)
and through RSET(Figure 1). When the voltage on RSET
exceeds the trip voltage of 1.24V, the current-limit error
amplifier regulates the output current to the pro-
grammed current limit, ILIMIT(400mA to 2.4A).
This switch is not bidirectional; therefore, the input volt-
age must be higher than the output voltage.
Setting the Current LimitThe MAX869L features internal current-limiting circuitry
with a maximum programmable value (IMAX) of 2.4A.
For best performance, set the current limit (ILIMIT)
between 0.2 IMAX≤ILIMIT≤IMAX. This current limit
remains in effect throughout the input supply-voltage
range.
Program the current limit with a resistor (RSET) from
SET to ground (Figure 2) as follows:
ISET= ILIMIT/ 955
RSET= 1.24V / ISET =1,184/ILIMIT
where ILIMITis the desired current limit.
A, Current-Limited, High-Side
P-Channel Switch with Thermal ShutdownVIN = 5V, IOUT = 1A, CIN = 1µF, COUT = 120µF
A: VON, 5V/div
B: VOUT, 2V/div
*REFER TO TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT
USB* CIRCUIT OUTPUT RISE TIME500µs/div
C: IOUT, 0.5A/div
D: VFAULT, 2V/div
A869-14
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
USB* CIRCUIT OUTPUT FALL TIME500µs/div
VIN = 5V, IOUT = 1A, CIN = 1µF, COUT = 120µF
A: VON, 5V/div
B: VOUT, 2V/div
C: IOUT, 0.5A/div
D: VFAULT, 2V/div
A869-15
_____________________Pin Description
PINInput, P-channel MOSFET source.
Bypass IN with a 1μF capacitor to
ground.1, 4, 5,
12, 13, 16
FUNCTIONNAMESwitch output. P-channel MOSFET
drain. Bypass OUT with a 0.1μF
capacitor to GND.
OUT2, 3, 6,
11, 14, 15
GroundGND8
Active-Low Switch-On Input. A logic
low turns the switch on.ON7
Fault-Indicator Output. This open-
drain output goes low when in cur-
rent limit or when the die temperature
exceeds +135°C. FAULTremains low
for Turn-On Time + 50μs during start-
up.
FAULT10
Set Current-Limit Input. A resistor
from SET to ground sets the current
limit for the switch. RSET= 1,184 /
ILIMIT, where ILIMITis the desired cur-
rent limit in amperes.
SET9