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MAX8631XETI+MAXIMN/a980avai1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with Two LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
MAX8631XETI+TMAXIMN/a488avai1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with Two LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
MAX8631YETI+ |MAX8631YETIMAXIMN/a310avai1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with Two LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN


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MAX8631XETI+-MAX8631XETI+T-MAX8631YETI+
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with Two LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
General Description

The MAX8631X/Y charge pump drives up to eight white
LEDs with regulated constant current for uniform inten-
sity. The main group of LEDs (M1–M4) can be driven
up to 30mA per LED for backlighting. The flash group
of LEDs (F1–F4) is independently controlled and can be
driven up to 100mA per LED (or 400mA total). Two
200mA LDOs are on-board to provide power for cam-
era functions. The LDOs’ output voltages are pin-pro-
grammable to meet different camera-module
requirements. By utilizing adaptive 1x/1.5x/2x charge-
pump modes and very-low-dropout current regulators,
the MAX8631X/Y achieves high efficiency over the full
1-cell lithium-battery voltage range. The 1MHz fixed-fre-
quency switching allows for tiny external components,
and the regulation scheme is optimized to ensure low
EMI and low input ripple.
The MAX8631X/Y is available in a 28-pin thin QFN,
4mm x 4mm lead-free package (0.8mm max height).
Applications

Camera Phones and Smartphones
Backlighting and Flash
PDAs, Digital Cameras, and Camcorders
Features
Powers Up to 8 LEDs
Up to 30mA/LED Drive for Backlight
Up to 400mA Total Drive for Flash
Two Internal Low-Noise 200mA LDOs94% Max/85% Avg Efficiency (PLED/PBATT) over Li+
Battery Discharge
0.2% Typical LED Current MatchingAdaptive 1x/1.5x/2x Mode SwitchoverSingle-Wire Serial Pulse Interface for Brightness
Control (32 Steps)
Thermal TADerating FunctionLow Input Ripple and EMI2.7V to 5.5V Supply Voltage RangeSoft-Start, Overvoltage, and Thermal-Shutdown
Protection
28-Pin Thin QFN, 4mm x 4mm Package
MAX8631X/Y
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with wo LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
Ordering Information

19-3688; Rev 3; 6/08
PARTTEMP RANGEPIN-PACKAGE

MAX8631XETI+-40°C to +85°C28 Thin QFN-EP*
4mm x 4mm (T2844-1)
MAX8631YETI+-40°C to +85°C28 Thin QFN-EP*
4mm x 4mm (T2844-1)
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.

MAIN ON/OFF
AND DIMMING
MAX8631X/Y
1μF
10μF
0.01μF
10μF
PIN
PGND
GND
OUTMAINFLASH
OUTPUT
UP TO 480mA
1μF1μF
LDO1
LDO2
C2PC2N
1μF
C1PC1N
REFSETMSETF
CAMERA
MODULEDUAL-LDO
VOLTAGE
SELECTION
INPUT
2.7V TO 5.5V
ENM2
ENM1
ENF
ENLDOFLASH ON/OFF
DUAL-LDO ON/OFF
Typical Operating Circuit

*EP = Exposed pad.
+Denotes a lead-free package.
MAX8631X/Y
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with Two
LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VIN= 3.6V, VGND= VPGND= 0V, ENM1 = ENM2 = ENF = IN, RSETM= RSETF= 6.8kΩ, P1 = P2 = unconnected, CREF= 0.01µF, = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
PIN, IN, OUT, REFBP to GND................................-0.3V to +6.0V
SETF, SETM, ENLDO, ENM1, ENM2, ENF,
P1, P2, LDO1, LDO2 to GND....................-0.3V to (VIN+ 0.3V)
M1, M2, M3, M4, F1, F2, F3, F4 to GND...-0.3V to (VOUT+ 0.3V)
C1N, C2N to GND.........................................-0.3V to (VIN+ 1V)
C1P, C2P
to GND..............-0.3V to greater of (VOUT+ 1V) or (VIN+ 1V)
PGND to GND.......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
OUT, LDO1, LDO2 Short-Circuit to GND...................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
28-Pin Thin QFN 4mm X 4mm
(derate 20.8mW/°C above +70°C).............................1666mW
Operating Temperature Range...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS

IN Operating Voltage2.75.5V
Undervoltage-Lockout ThresholdVIN rising or falling2.252.452.60V
Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis130mV
1MHz switching, no load, 1.5x or 2x mode4.05.5
1x mode 10% setting, ENF = GND, VENLDO = VIN,
ILDO1 = ILDO2 = 0A0.4mA
Supply Current
ENM1 = ENM2 = ENF = GND, VENLDO = VIN,
ILDO1 = ILDO2 = 0A110µA
TA = +25°C0.015Shutdown Supply CurrentENM1 = ENM2 = ENF = ENLDO = GNDTA = +85°C0.1µA
EN_ High VoltageVIN = 2.7V to 5.5V1.4V
EN_ Low VoltageVIN = 2.7V to 5.5V0.4V
TA = +25°C0.011EN_ Input CurrentVEN_ = 0V or 5.5VTA = +85°C0.1µA
ENM_ or ENF Low Shutdown
Delay tSHDNSee Figure 22.5ms
ENM_ or ENF tLOSee Figure 20.5250.0µs
ENM_ or ENF tHISee Figure 20.5µs
Initial ENM_ or ENF tHIOnly required for first ENM_ or ENF pulse, see Figure 2200µs
P1, P2 Shutdown Input Current1µA
P1, P2 Input Impedance150kΩ
Thermal-Shutdown ThresholdTemperature rising+160°C
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis20°C
CHARGE PUMP

Overvoltage-Protection ThresholdVOUT rising5V
Soft-Start Time2ms
MAX8631X/Y
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VIN= 3.6V, VGND= VPGND= 0V, ENM1 = ENM2 = ENF = IN, RSETM= RSETF= 6.8kΩ, P1 = P2 = unconnected, CREF= 0.01µF, = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS

1x to 1.5x or 1.5x to 2x Mode
Transition Threshold90100110mV
Input Voltage-Mode Transition
Hysteresis150mV
Charge-Pump Maximum OUT
CurrentVIN ≥ 3.15V, VOUT = 3.9V580mA
1x mode, (VIN - VOUT) / IOUT0.31.0
1.5x mode, (1.5VIN - VOUT) / IOUT1.14.0Open-Loop OUT Resistance
2x mode, (2VIN - VOUT) / IOUT1.54.14
Charge-Pump Short-Circuit
CurrentVOUT < 1.25V500mA
Switching Frequency1MHz
OUT Pulldown Resistance in
ShutdownENM_ = ENF = GND5kΩ
LED DRIVER

SET_ Bias VoltageTA = +25°C0.6V
TA = +25°C0.011SET_ Leakage in ShutdownENM_ = ENF = GNDTA = +85°C0.1µA
SET_ Current Range10145µA
SETM-to-Main LED Current Ratio
(IM_/ISETM)100% setting, M1–M4230A/A
SETF-to-Flash LED Current Ratio
(IF_/ISETF)100% setting, F1–F4690A/A
TA = +25°C-1.25+1.25M_, F_ Current AccuracyTA = -40°C to current derating start temperature-4+4%
Maximum Main LED Sink CurrentRSETM = 4.6kΩ, for each M_30mA
Maximum Flash LED Sink CurrentRSETF = 4.12kΩ, IF1 + IF2 + IF3 + IF4400mA
Current-Derating-Function Start
Temperature+40°C
Current-Derating-Function SlopeTA = +40°C to +85°C-1.7%/°C
Dropout Voltage(Note 2)4090mV
1.5x and 2x Regulation Voltage150mV
TA = +25°C0.011M_, F_ Leakage in ShutdownENM_ = ENF = GNDTA = +85°C0.1µA
LDO_

Output Voltage AccuracyILDO_ = 150mA, relative to VOUT(NOM) (Note 3)-1.70+1.7%
Output Current Range0200mA
Current LimitVLDO_ = 0V280475750mA
Soft-Start Current Limit160mA
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with Two
LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
MAX8631X/Y
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with wo LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VIN= 3.6V, VGND= VPGND= 0V, ENM1 = ENM2 = ENF = IN, RSETM= RSETF= 6.8kΩ, P1 = P2 = unconnected, CREF= 0.01µF, = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS

Soft-Start Done Time100µs
Dropout VoltageILDO_ = 200mA (Note 4)120320mV
Load RegulationVIN = 3.7V, 100µA < ILDO_ < 200mA1.3%
Power-Supply Rejection
ΔVOUT/ΔVIN10Hz to 10kHz, CLDO_ = 1µF, ILDO_ = 10µA-60dB
Output Noise Voltage (RMS)10Hz to 100kHz, CLDO_ = 1µF, ILDO_ = 10mA40µVRMS
Note 1:
All devices are 100% production tested at TA= +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by
design.
Note 2:
LED dropout voltage is defined as the M_ or F_ to GND voltage at which current into M_ or F_ drops 10% from the value at
M_ or F_ = 0.2V.
Note 3:
(Greater of 2.7V or (VLDO_+ 0.5V)) ≤VIN≤5.5V.
Note 4:
LDO dropout voltage is defined as VIN- VOUTwhen VOUTis 100mV below the value of VOUTmeasured when VIN=
VOUT(NOM)+ 1V. Since the minimum input voltage is 2.7V, this specification is only meaningful when VOUT(NOM)> 2.5V.
Typical Operating Characteristics

(VIN= VEN_= 3.6V, circuit of Figure 1, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
EFFICIENCY vs. Li+ BATTERY
VOLTAGE DRIVING FOUR MAIN LEDs

MAX8631X toc01
Li+ BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
EFFICIENCY P
LED
BATT
(%)
15mA/LED
4.5mA/LED
1.5mA/LED
EFFICIENCY vs. Li+ BATTERY
VOLTAGE DRIVING FLASH LED MODULE

MAX8631 toc02
Li+ BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
EFFICIENCY P
LED
BATT
(%)
80mA TOTAL
160mA TOTAL
400mA TOTAL
BATTERY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
DRIVING FOUR MAIN LEDs

MAX8631X toc03
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
BATTERY CURRENT (mA)
ILED = 15mA
ILED = 4.5mA
ILED = 1.5mA
VIN FALLING
VIN RISING
MAX8631X/Y
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with wo LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
BATTERY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY
VOLTAGE DRIVING FLASH

MAX8631X toc04
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
BATTERY CURRENT (mA)
IFLASH = 400mA
IFLASH = 160mA
IFLASH = 80mA
LDO GROUND PIN SUPPLY
CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE

MAX8631X toc05
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
GROUND PIN SUPPLY CURRENT (
VENM = VENF = 0V, VENLDO = VIN
150mA, BOTH LDOsNO LOAD, BOTH LDOs
INPUT RIPPLE VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY
VOLTAGE WITH FOUR MAIN LEDs

MAX8631X toc06
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT RIPPLE (mV
RMS
ILED = 15mA
ILED = 4.5mA
ILED = 1.5mA
INPUT RIPPLE VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY
VOLTAGE WITH FLASH AND MAIN LEDs

MAX8631X toc07
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT RIPPLE (mV
RMS
FOUR MAIN LEDs AT 15mA EACH
IFLASH = 10mA
IFLASH = 40mA
IFLASH = 100mA
LED CURRENT MATCHING vs. SUPPLY
VOLTAGE WITH FOUR MAIN LEDs

MAX8631X toc08
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
MAIN LED CURRENT (mA)
LED CURRENT MATCHING vs. SUPPLY
VOLTAGE WITH FOUR FLASH LEDs
MAX8631X toc09
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FLASH LED CURRENT (mA)
LED CURRENT vs. AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE WITH FOUR MAIN LEDs
MAX8631X toc10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
TOTAL LED CURRENT (mA)3510-15
LED CURRENT vs. AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE WITH FLASH
MAX8631X toc11
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
TOTAL LED CURRENT (mA)3510-15
INDIVIDUAL MAIN LED CURRENT
vs. RSETM
MAX8631X toc12
RSETM (kΩ)
MAIN LED CURRENT (mA)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VIN= VEN_= 3.6V, circuit of Figure 1, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8631X/Y
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with Two
LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
INDIVIDUAL FLASH LED CURRENT
vs. RSETF

MAX8631X toc13
RSETF (kΩ)
FLASH LED CURRENT (mA)
OPERATING WAVEFORMS (1x MODE)
MAX8631X toc14
50mV/div
AC-COUPLED
20mV/div
AC-COUPLED
2mA/div
AC-COUPLED
VOUT
VIN
IIN
400ns/div
4 MAIN LEDS AT 20mA EACH
OPERATING WAVEFORMS (1.5x MODE)

MAX8631X toc15
50mV/div
AC-COUPLED
20mV/div
AC-COUPLED
2mA/div
AC-COUPLED
VOUT
VIN
IIN
400ns/div
4 MAIN LEDS AT 20mA EACH
OPERATING WAVEFORMS (2x MODE)

MAX8631X toc16
50mV/div
AC-COUPLED
20mV/div
AC-COUPLED
2mA/div
AC-COUPLED
VOUT
VIN
IIN
400ns/div
4 MAIN LEDS AT 20mA EACH,
FLASH AT 400mA TOTAL
STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN
MAIN LED RESPONSE

MAX8631X toc17
5V/div
100mA/div
5V/div
VENM_
IOUT
VOUT
1ms/div
4 MAIN LEDS AT 20mA EACH
STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN
FLASH LED RESPONSE

MAX8631X toc18
5V/div
500mA/div
500mA/div
5V/div
VENF
IIN
VOUT
IOUT
1ms/div
4 MAIN LEDS AT 20mA EACH,
400mA TOTAL FLASH
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VIN= VEN_= 3.6V, Circuit of Figure 1, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8631X/Y
SINGLE-WIRE DIMMING RESPONSE

MAX8631X toc19
5V/div
500mA/div
2V/div
VENM1,
VENM2
IOUT
VOUT
10ms/div
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
NEAR DROPOUT

MAX8631X toc23
50mV/div
AC-COUPLED
100mA
1mA
VLDO_
ILDO_
10μs/div
VIN - VOUT = 77mV, VLDO_ = 2.6V
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with Two
LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN
LDO DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs. OUTPUT CURRENT

MAX8631X toc20
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
DROPOUT VOTLAGE (mV)
LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE
ACCURACY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT
XMAX8631X toc21
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY (%)
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX8631X toc22
50mV/div
AC-COUPLED
100mA
1mA
VLDO_
ILDO_
10μs/div
VLDO_ = 2.6V
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VIN= VEN_= 3.6V, circuit of Figure 1, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8631X/Y
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pump with Two
LDOs in 4mm x 4mm Thin QFN

0.6V
0.15V
SELMIN
ERROR
AMP 1
MAIN CONTROL
FLASH CONTROL
CONTROL AND
REFERENCE
MAX8631X
MAX8631Y
ENM1
REFBPD1D2D3D4
SETM
INPUT
2.7V TO 5.5V
1.25V
OUT
LDO1
LDO2
OUTPUT
UP TO 480mA
OVD
1μF
1μFC1
10μF
0.01μF
10μF
ERROR
AMP 2
RSETM
6.81kΩ
GNDD5D6D7D8
GND
ENM2
ENF
ENLDO
1μF
C1P
PIN
GND
PGND
C1NC2PC2N
1μF
1x/1.5x/2x REGULATING
CHARGE PUMP
LOW-
DROPOUT
LINEAR
REGULATORS
SETF
ERROR
AMP 3
RSETF
4.12kΩ
Figure 1. Functional Diagram and Application Circuit
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