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MAX8606ETD+-MAX8606ETD+T
USB/AC Adapter, Li+ Linear Battery Charger with Integrated 50m Ohm Battery Switch in TDFN
General DescriptionThe MAX8606 complete 1-cell Li+ battery charge-man-
agement IC operates from either a USB port or AC
adapter. It integrates a battery disconnect switch, cur-
rent-sense circuit, PMOS pass element, and thermal-
regulation circuitry, while eliminating the external
reverse-blocking Schottky diode, to create a simple
and small charging solution. The charging sequence
initiates from power-OK indication, through prequalifi-
cation, fast-charge, top-off charge, and finally charg-
ing-complete indication for single-cell Li+ batteries.
Charging is controlled using constant current, constant
voltage, or constant die-temperature (CCCVCTJ) regu-
lation for safe operation in handhelds.
Two logic inputs (EN1and EN2) select suspend mode,
100mA, 500mA, or ≤1A input current limits to suit USB
requirements. Proprietary thermal-regulation circuitry
limits the die temperature to +100°C to prevent exces-
sive heat on the system PC board. Additional safety
features include an NTC thermistor input (THM) and
internal timers to protect the battery. A 3.5V to 4.2V SYS
output, in conjunction with the low-RDSONbattery
switch, powers the system even when the battery is
deeply discharged or not installed. The IC also offers a
+3.3V/500µA output (VL), a charging status flag (CHG),
and an input-supply detection flag (POK). The
MAX8606 operates from a +4.25V to +5.5V supply and
includes undervoltage lockout below +3.4V and over-
voltage protection up to +14V.
ApplicationsCellular Phones, Smartphones, PDAs
Digital Cameras, MP3 Players
USB Appliances, Charging Cradles and Docks
FeaturesSmall 3mm x 3mm Thermally Enhanced TDFN
Package (0.8mm max height)USB-Compliant Suspend Mode (20µA)Selectable 100mA, 500mA, and Up to 1A Input
Current LimitsUSB or AC Adapter Input+6V to +14V Input Overvoltage ProtectionInput UVLO Below +4V Rising (3.5V Falling)Automatic Current Sharing Between Battery
Charging and SystemDie Temperature Regulation (+100°C) Prequal, Fast-Charge, and Top-Off TimersLow Dropout Voltage, 250mV at 0.5ANTC Thermistor InputCharge Status and Input-Supply Detection Flags
MAX8606
USB/AC Adapter, Li+ Linear Battery Charger
with Integrated 50mΩBattery Switch in TDFN2
BAT
BAT
THM
CHG
POK
EN2
TMR
EN1
GND
SETI
SYS
SYS
MAX8606
TOP VIEW
TDFN
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information19-3795; Rev 1; 12/08
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
PARTTEMP RANGEPIN-PACKAGETOP
MARKMAX8606ETD+-40°C to +85°C14 TDFN 3mm x
3mm (T1433-1)AAF
BAT
GND
EN1
EN2
TMR
POK
CHG
SETI
SYS
THM
USB/AC-ADAPTER
OVP UP TO 14V
Li+
3.5V TO 4.2V
STAND-ALONE
INPUT
CURRENT
SELECTION
STATUS
INDICATORS
MAX8606
0.1μF
CONTROL
Typical Operating Circuit+Denotes lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.
MAX8606
USB/AC Adapter, Li+ Linear Battery Charger
with Integrated 50mΩBattery Switch in TDFN
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
IN to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +16V
BAT, SYS, EN1, EN2, POK, CHG, TMRto GND.......-0.3V to +6V
VL, SETI, THM to GND.............................................-0.3V to +4V
SYS to BAT...............................................................-0.3V to +6V
VL to IN...................................................................-16V to +0.3V
IN to BAT Current...........................................................1.0ARMS
IN to SYS Current...........................................................1.0ARMS
BAT to SYS Current........................................................1.0ARMS
BAT Short-Circuit Duration.........................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
14-Pin 3mm x 3mm TDFN (derate 24.4mW/°C
above +70°C)..........................................................1951.2mW
Operating Temperature Range...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature Range............................-40°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VIN= 5.0V, VBAT= 3.3V, EN1= EN2= GND, RSETI= 23.58kΩ, CVL= 0.1µF, CSYS= 4.7µF, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSIN Voltage Range014V
IN Operating Voltage Range(Note 2)4.255.50V
IN Undervoltage ThresholdVIN rising, 500mV hysteresis (typ)3.94.04.1V
IN Overvoltage ThresholdVIN rising, 100mV hysteresis (typ)5.65.86.0V
Charging, IBAT = ISYS = 0mA1.23.0mAIN Supply CurrentSuspend, EN1 = EN2 = high, IVL = 0mA2040µA
TA = +25°C0.110IN to BAT Switch LeakageVIN = 14V, BAT = GNDTA = +85°C0.5µA
SYSSYS Regulated VoltageISYS = 0mA, VBAT = 3.3V3.43.53.6V
EN1 = low, EN2 = low9095100
EN1 = low, EN2 = high450475500SYS Current LimitVSYS = 3.3V
EN1 = high, EN2 = low675712750
SYS Dropout Voltage (VIN - VBAT)ISYS = 400mA, VSYS = 3.3V, EN1 = low, EN2 = high350700mV
SYS Load RegulationISYS = 1mA to 675mA, EN1 = high, EN2 = low10mV
BATTA = +25°C4.184.204.22BAT Regulation VoltageIBAT = 0mATA = -40°C to +85°C4.164.204.24V
Maximum Charging Current1A
ISYS = 0mA8795100EN1 = low,
EN2 = lowISYS = 50mA45
ISYS = 0mA450475500EN1 = low,
EN2 = highISYS = 250mA225
ISYS = 0mA675712750
BAT Charging Current
EN1 = high,
EN2 = lowISYS = 375mA337
MAX8606MAX8606
USB/AC Adapter, Li+ Linear Battery Charger
with Integrated 50mΩBattery Switch in TDFN
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VIN= 5.0V, VBAT= 3.3V, EN1= EN2= GND, RSETI= 23.58kΩ, CVL= 0.1µF, CSYS= 4.7µF, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSEN1 = low, EN2 = low, ISYS = 0mA8795100
EN1 = low, EN2 = high, ISYS = 0 to
350mA95BAT Prequal CurrentVBAT = 2.0V
EN1 = high, EN2 = low, ISYS = 0 to
575mA95
Soft-Start Time1.5ms
BAT Prequal ThresholdVBAT rising, 150mV hysteresis (typ)2.93.03.1V
BAT Dropout Voltage (VIN - VBAT)VBAT = 4.1V, IBAT = 400mA200400mV
BAT Short-Circuit Current LimitBAT = GND7095120mA
BAT to SYS Switch RONVBAT = 3.5V, VSYS = 3.4V, VIN = 0V50100mΩ
BAT to SYS Switch ThresholdBAT rising, 160mV hysteresis (typ)3.43.53.6V
Battery-Removal ThresholdBAT rising, 210mV hysteresis (typ)4.54.755.0V
TA = +25°C0.110VIN = 0VTA = +85°C0.1
TA = +25°C0.110VIN = 2.4VTA = +85°C0.1
TA = +25°C-100.1+10
BAT Leakage Current
EN1 = high, EN2 = highTA = +85°C0.1
VL Output VoltageIVL = 0 to 500µA3.13.33.5V
VL Shutdown VoltageV EN1 = V EN2 = 5V0V
THMTHM Internal Pullup Resistance10kΩ
THM Resistance Threshold, Hot10% hysteresis3.723.934.13kΩ
THM Resistance Threshold, Cold10% hysteresis26.628.330.0kΩ
THM Resistance Threshold,
Disabled70% hysteresis274305336Ω
SETIEN1 = low, EN2 = low0.28
EN1 = low, EN2 = high1.4SETI Servo Voltage
EN1 = high, EN2 = low2.1
SETI Resistance Range17.6823.5835.36kΩ
POK
VIN rising150250350POK Trip Threshold (VIN - VBAT)4.1V < VIN < 5.6V,
VBAT = 4.1VVIN falling555125mV
POK Voltage, LowIPOK = 5mA0.050.2V
TA = +25°C0.011POK Leakage Current, HighV POK = 6VTA = +85°C0.01µA
MAX8606
USB/AC Adapter, Li+ Linear Battery Charger
with Integrated 50mΩBattery Switch in TDFN
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VIN= 5.0V, VBAT= 3.3V, EN1= EN2= GND, RSETI= 23.58kΩ, CVL= 0.1µF, CSYS= 4.7µF, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSCHG
Full-Battery Detection Current
ThresholdIBAT falling305070mA
CHG Voltage, LowICHG = 5mA0.050.02V
TA = +25°C0.011CHG Leakage Current, HighV CHG = 6VTA = +85°C0.01µA
EN1, EN2, TMRTA = +25°C0.011Logic Input Leakage CurrentV TMR = V EN1 = V EN2 = 0 to 5.5VTA = +85°C0.01µA
Logic Input Low Voltage0.4V
Logic Input High Voltage1.6V
THERMAL LIMITThermal-Regulation Threshold+100°C
Thermal-Regulation GainTJ to IBAT , TJ > +100°C-50mA/°C
TIMEROscillator Accuracy112140168kHz
Overvoltage Turn-On Delay800ms
Prequal Fault Timer243036min
Fast-Charge Fault Timer480min
Top-Off Timer30min
CHG Blinking RateIn fault state, 50% duty1.682.102.52Hz
Note 1:Specifications are 100% production tested at TA= +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by
design and characterization.
Note 2:Guaranteed by undervoltage and overvoltage threshold testing.
MAX8606MAX8606
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGEMAX8606 toc01
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)106842
VBAT = 3.3V
VIN FALLING
VIN RISING
SUSPEND-MODE SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGEMAX8606 toc02
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (106842
EN1 = 1
EN2 = 1
CHARGE CURRENT vs. BATTERY VOLTAGEMAX8606 toc03
VBAT (V)
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
CHARGE CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE
MAX8606 toc04
VIN (V)
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)106842
VIN
FALLING
VIN
RISING
(VIN - VBAT) (mV)
CHARGE CURRENT
vs. INPUT VOLTAGE HEADROOM
MAX8606 toc05
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)
VBAT = 4V
BATTERY REGULATION VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATUREMAX8606 toc06
TA (°C)
BATTERY REGULATION VOLTAGE (V)3510-15
CHARGE CURRENT
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
MAX8606 toc07
TA (°C)
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)35-1510
EN1 = 0
EN2 = 1
CHARGE CURRENT
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
MAX8606 toc08
TA (°C)
CHARGE CURRENT (mA)35-1510-4085
VIN = 5.5V
VBAT = 3.2V
EN1 = 1
EN2 = 0
CONSTANT TJ
REGULATION
Typical Operating Characteristics(VIN= +5V, VBAT= 3.6V, ISYS= 0, EN1= 1, EN2= 0, circuit of Figure 3, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
USB/AC Adapter, Li+ Linear Battery Charger
with Integrated 50mΩBattery Switch in TDFN
MAX8606
Detailed DescriptionThe MAX8606 charger uses current, voltage, and ther-
mal control loops to charge and protect a single Li+
battery cell. It can start the system even when the bat-
tery is in deep saturation. The MAX8606 provides a
SYS output that supplies the external system with a
minimum 3.5V at 1A.
Two active-low enable inputs (EN1and EN2) are sup-
plied to set the SYS and charging current limits. During
prequal and fast-charge modes, the CHGoutput status
flag is pulled low. As the battery voltage approaches
4.2V, the charging current is reduced. When the charg-
ing current drops below 50mA and the battery voltage
equals 4.2V, the CHGoutput goes high impedance,
signaling a full battery. At any time during charging, if
both EN1and EN2are driven high, the charger enters
suspend mode, charging stops, and CHGgoes high
impedance.
The MAX8606 contains an internal timer to measure the
prequal, fast-charge, and top-off charge time. If the
battery voltage has not risen above 3V after 30 minutes
or has not completed fast-charge in 8 hours, the charg-
er goes into a fault state where the charging is
USB/AC Adapter, Li+ Linear Battery Charger
with Integrated 50mΩBattery Switch in TDFN
Pin Description
PINNAMEFUNCTION1, 2BATBatter y C onnecti on. The IC d el i ver s char g i ng cur r ent and m oni tor s b atter y vol tag e usi ng BAT. C onnectoth BAT outp uts tog ether exter nal l y. D ur i ng susp end m od e, BAT i s i nter nal l y connected to S Y S .
3INSupply Voltage Input. Connect IN to a 4.25V to 5.5V supply. Charging is suspended if VIN exceeds
6V. Bypass IN to GND with a 4.7µF or larger ceramic capacitor.
4VL
+3.3V Output Voltage and Logic Supply. VL is regulated to +3.3V and is capable of sourcing 500µA
to provide power for external circuits. Bypass VL to GND with a 0.1µF or larger ceramic capacitor. VL
is internally pulled to GND during suspend mode.THM
Thermistor Input. Connect a 10kΩ NTC thermistor from THM to GND in close proximity to the battery
to monitor the battery temperature. The IC suspends charging when the temperature is outside the
hot and cold limits. Connect THM to GND to disable the thermistor monitoring function.CHG
Charging Status Output. CHG is an open-drain output that goes low when the battery is charging.
CHG goes high impedance when the charge current drops below 50mA (typ) and the battery voltage
is 4.2V (typ). CHG is high impedance when the IC is in suspend mode.POKP ower - OK M oni tor . P O K i s an op en- d r ai n outp ut that pul l s l ow w hen a val id char g ing sour ce i s d etected at IN .TMR
Timer-Selection Input. Drive TMR high to enable the microprocessor mode where the charge times
are determined by an external device. Drive TMR low to use the internal prequal, fast-charge, and
top-off timers.EN2Charge-Current Selection Input. Drive EN_ high or low to select the charge current or to put the
MAX8606 into suspend mode (see Table 1).EN1Charge-Current Selection Input. Drive EN_ high or low to select the charge current or to put the
MAX8606 into suspend mode (see Table 1).GNDGround. Connect directly to exposed paddle under the IC.SETICharge-Current Programming Input. Connect a resistor from SETI to GND to set the maximum
charging current. RSETI must be between 17.68kΩ and 35.36kΩ.
13, 14SYS
System Supply Output. SYS delivers up to 1ARMS to power an external system. Bypass SYS to GND
with a 4.7µF or larger ceramic capacitor. SYS is connected to BAT through an internal 50mΩ switch
when VBAT exceeds 3.5V or when the MAX8606 is in suspend mode.
—EPExposed Paddle. Connect to GND under the IC. Connect to a large ground plane to improve power
dissipation.
MAX8606
USB/AC Adapter, Li+ Linear Battery Charger
with Integrated 50mΩBattery Switch in TDFNsuspended and the CHGflag turns on and off at 2Hz.
Either the input power must be cycled or the suspend
mode enabled to clear the fault.
EN1and EN2InputsEN1and EN2are logic inputs that enable the charger
and select the charging current (see Table 1). Drive
EN1and EN2high to place the IC in suspend mode.
MAX8606MAX8606ANY STATE
TIMER > 30MIN AND TMR = 0
ANY CHARGING STATE
TIMER > 8 HOURS AND TMR = 0
(TIMER SUSPENDED IN 100mA MODE)
VIN < 4V OR
VIN > 5.8V OR
VIN < VBAT
4V < VIN < 5.8V AND
VIN > VBAT AND
EN1 = EN2 = 1 4V < VIN < 5.8V AND
VIN > VBAT AND
EN1 OR EN2 = 0
SET TIMER = 0 EN1 OR EN2 = 0
SET TIMER = 0
NOT READY
POK = Hi-Z, CHG = Hi-Z,
IIN = 0mA
PREQUAL
POK = 0V, CHG = 0,
IBAT = 100mA
IIN ≤ ILIM
SUSPEND
POK = 0, CHG = Hi-Z,
IIN < 40μA
ILIM = 100mA,
500mA, OR UP TO 1A
VBAT < 2.9V
SET TIMER = 0
VBAT > 3V
SET TIMER = 0FAULT
POK = 0, CHG = BLINK,
IBAT = 0A
VBAT < 4.06V
FAST-CHARGE
POK = 0, CHG = 0,
VIN(MAX) = 4.2V,
IIN(MAX) = ILIM
TOP-OFF
POK = 0, CHG = Hi-Z,
VIN(MAX) = 4.2V,
IIN(MAX) = ILIM
DONE
POK = 0, CHG = Hi-Z,
IIN = 0A
ITOTAL < 50mA
AND VBAT = 4.2V,
SET TIMER = 0
TIMER > 30min
AND TMR = 0
RTHM > 3.93kΩ AND
RTHM < 28.3kΩ
305Ω < RTHM < 3.93kΩ OR
RTHM > 28.3kΩ
TEMPERATURE SUSPEND
IBAT = 0A
POK = PREVIOUS STATE
CHG = PREVIOUS STATE
TIMER STOPPED
Figure 1. MAX8606 State Diagram