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MAX8588ETM
High-Efficiency, Low-IQ PMIC with Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
General DescriptionThe MAX8588 power-management IC is optimized for
devices using Intel X-Scale™ microprocessors, includ-
ing smartphones, PDAs, internet appliances, and other
portable devices requiring substantial computing and
multimedia capability at low power.
The IC integrates seven high-performance, low-operating-
current power supplies along with supervisory and
management functions. Included are three step-down
DC-DC outputs, three linear regulators, and a seventh
always-on output. DC-DC converters power I/O, memo-
ry, and the CPU core. The I/O supply can be preset to
3.3V or adjusted to other values.The DRAM supply is
preset for 3.3V or 2.5V, or it can be adjusted with exter-
nal resistors. The CPU core supply is serial pro-
grammed for dynamic voltage management and can
supply up to 0.5A. Linear-regulated outputs are provid-
ed for SRAM, PLL, and USIM supplies.
To minimize quiescent current, critical power supplies
have bypass “sleep” LDOs that can be activated when
output current is very low. Other functions include sep-
arate on/off control for all DC-DC converters, low-bat-
tery and dead-battery detection, a reset and power-OK
output, a backup-battery input, and a two-wire serial
interface.
All DC-DC outputs use fast, 1MHz PWM switching and
small external components. They operate with fixed-fre-
quency PWM control and automatically switch from
PWM to skip-mode operation at light loads to reduce
operating current and extend battery life. The core out-
put can be forced into PWM mode at all loads to mini-
mize noise.A 2.6V to 5.5V input voltage range allows
1-cell lithium-ion (Li+), 3-cell NiMH, or a regulated 5V
input. The MAX8588 is available in a tiny 6mm x 6mm,
48-pin thin QFN package.
ApplicationsPDA, Palmtop, and Wireless Handhelds
Third-Generation Smart Cell Phones
Internet Appliances and Web-Books
FeaturesSix Regulators in One Package
Step-Down DC-DC for I/O at 1.3A
Step-Down DC-DC for Memory at 0.9A
Step-Down Serial-Programmed DC-DC for CORE
Up to 0.5A
Three LDO Outputs for SRAM, PLL, and USIM
Always-On Output for VCC_BATTLow Operating Current
60µA in Sleep Mode (Sleep LDOs On)
130µA with DC-DCs On (Core Off)
200µA All Regulators On, No Load
5µA Shutdown CurrentOptimized for X-Scale ProcessorsBackup-Battery Input1MHz PWM Switching Allows Small External
ComponentsTiny 6mm x 6mm, 48-Pin Thin QFN Package
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones19-3527; Rev 0; 3/05
X-Scale is a trademark of Intel Corp.
Ordering Information
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VIN= 3.6V, VBKBT = 3.0V, VLBI = 1.1V, VDBI = 1.35V, circuit of Figure 5, TA = 0°C to +85°C,unless otherwise noted. Typical values
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
IN, IN45, IN6, MR, LBO, DBO, RSO, POK, SCL, SDA,
BKBT, V7, SLP, SRAD, PWM3 to GND...............-0.3V to +6V
REF, CC_, ON_, FB_, DBI, LBI, V1, V2, RAMP, BYP,to GND ...........................................-0.3V to (VIN+ 0.3V)
PV1, PV2, PV3, SLPIN to IN...................................-0.3V to +0.3V
V4, V5 to GND..........................................-0.3V to (VIN45 + 0.3V)
V6 to GND..................................................-0.3V to (VIN6 + 0.3V)
PV1 to PG1............................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
PV2 to PG2............................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
PV3 to PG3............................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
LX1 Continuous Current....................................-1.30A to +1.30A
LX2 Continuous Current........................................-0.9A to +0.9A
LX3 Continuous Current........................................-0.5A to +0.5A
PG1, PG2, PG3 to GND.........................................-0.3V to +0.3V
V1, V2, V4, V5, V6 Output Short-Circuit Duration.......Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
6mm x 6mm 48-Pin Thin QFN
(derate 26.3mW/°C above +70°C)...........................2105mW
Operating Temperature Range...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VIN= 3.6V, VBKBT = 3.0V, VLBI = 1.1V, VDBI = 1.35V, circuit of Figure 5, TA = 0°C to +85°C,unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C.)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VIN= 3.6V, VBKBT = 3.0V, VLBI = 1.1V, VDBI = 1.35V, circuit of Figure 5, TA = 0°C to +85°C,unless otherwise noted. Typical values
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VIN= 3.6V, VBKBT = 3.0V, VLBI = 1.1V, VDBI = 1.35V, circuit of Figure 5, TA = -40°C to +85°C,unless otherwise noted.) (Note 5)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VIN= 3.6V, VBKBT = 3.0V, VLBI = 1.1V, VDBI = 1.35V, circuit of Figure 5, TA = -40°C to +85°C,unless otherwise noted.) (Note 5)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(VIN= 3.6V, VBKBT = 3.0V, VLBI = 1.1V, VDBI = 1.35V, circuit of Figure 5, TA = -40°C to +85°C,unless otherwise noted.) (Note 5)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
Note 1:Dropout voltage is guaranteed by the p-channel switch resistance and assumes a maximum inductor resistance of 45mΩ.
Note 2:The PWM-skip-mode transition has approximately 10mA of hysteresis.
Note 3:The maximum output current is guaranteed by the following equation:
where:
and RN = n-channel synchronous rectifier RDS(ON)
RP = p-channel power switch RDS(ON)
RL = external inductor ESR
IOUT(MAX) = maximum required load current
f = operating frequency minimum
L = external inductor value
ILIMcan be substituted for IOUT(MAX) (desired) when solving for D. This assumes that the inductor ripple current is
small relative to the absolute value.
Note 4:POK only indicates the status of supplies that are enabled (except V7). When a supply is turned off, POK does not trigger
low. When a supply is turned on, POK immediately goes low until that supply reaches regulation. POK is forced low when all
supplies (except V7) are disabled.
Note 5:Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
Typical Operating Characteristics(Circuit of Figure 6, VIN = 3.6V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and SmartphonesDROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
MAX8588 toc08
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
CHANGE IN OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
MAX8588 toc09
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
CHANGE IN OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX8588 toc10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX8588 toc11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
REG1 SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WITH 800mA LOAD MAX8588 toc12
400ns/div
500mA/div
10mv/div
AC-COUPLED
2V/div
VLX1
IL1
REG1 SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WITH 10mA LOADMAX8588 toc13
20µs/div
500mA/div
50mv/div
AC-COUPLED
2V/div
VLX1
IL1
ypical Operating Characteristics (continued)(Circuit of Figure 6, VIN = 3.6V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
REG3 SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WITH 250mA LOADMAX8588 toc14
400ns/div
500mA/div
10mv/div
AC-COUPLED
2V/div
IL3
VLX3
REG3 PULSE-SKIP SWITCHING
WAVEFORMS WITH 10mA LOADMAX8588 toc15
10µs/div
500mA/div
10mv/div
AC-COUPLED
2V/divVLX3
IL3
REG3 FORCED-PWM SWITCHING
WAVEFORMS WITH 10mA LOADMAX8588 toc16
400ns/div
0mA
500mA/div
10mv/div
AC-COUPLED
2V/div
VLX3
IL3
V7 AND RSO
STARTUP WAVEFORMSMAX8588 toc17
10ms/div
2V/div
2V/div
2V/div
RSO
VIN
SYS_EN STARTUP WAVEFORMSMAX8588 toc18
2ms/div
2V/div
2V/div
2V/div
2V/div
VEN1
AND
VEN2
VPOK
PWR_EN STARTUP WAVEFORMSMAX8588 toc19
1ms/div
2V/div
2V/div
2V/div
2V/div
2V/div
VEN3
AND
VEN45
VPOK
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(Circuit of Figure 6, VIN = 3.6V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
REG1 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSEMAX8588 toc20
200µs/div
100mV/div
AC-COUPLED
ILOAD1
200mA/div
REG2 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSEMAX8588 toc21
200µs/div
100mV/div
AC-COUPLED
ILOAD2
200mA/div
REG3 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSEMAX8588 toc22
200µs/div
100mV/div
AC-COUPLED
ILOAD3
200mA/div
REG3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGING FROM
1.3V TO 1.0V WITH DIFFERENT VALUES OF CRAMP MAX8588 toc23
200µs/div
REG6 USIM TRANSITIONS MAX8588 toc24
10µs/div
500mV/divV6
2.5V TO 3.0V
1.8V TO 2.5V
0 TO 1.8V
ypical Operating Characteristics (continued)(Circuit of Figure 6, VIN = 3.6V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and SmartphonesDual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and Smartphones
Pin Description (continued)
MAX8588
High-Efficiency, Low-IQPMIC with
Dynamic Core for PDAs and SmartphonesPurchase of I2C componentsfrom Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies, conveys a
license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C
Standard Specification as defined by Philips.