MAX5488ETE#TG16 ,Dual, 256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface, Linear-Taper Digital PotentiometersApplications• 50-Year Wiper Data Retention● LCD Screen Adjustment● +2.7V to +5.25V Single-Supply Op ..
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MAX5488ETE#TG16-MAX5488EUD+-MAX5489ETE#TG16-MAX5489ETE-T
Dual, 256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface, Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers
General DescriptionThe MAX5487/MAX5488/MAX5489 dual, linear-taper,
digital potentiometers function as mechanical potentiometers
with a simple 3-wire SPI™-compatible digital interface
that programs the wipers to any one of 256 tap positions.
These digital potentiometers feature a nonvolatile memory
(EEPROM) to return the wipers to their previously stored
positions upon power-up.
The MAX5487 has an end-to-end resistance of 10kΩ,
while the MAX5488 and MAX5489 have resistances of
50kΩ and 100kΩ, respectively. These devices have a low
35ppm/°C end-to-end temperature coefficient, and operate
from a single +2.7V to +5.25V supply.
The MAX5487/MAX5488/MAX5489 are available in
16-pin 3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm TQFN or 14-pin TSSOP
packages. Each device is guaranteed over the extended
-40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Applications●LCD Screen Adjustment●Audio Volume Control●Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement●Low-Drift Programmable Filters●Low-Drift Programmable-Gain Ampliiers
Beneits and Features●Wiper Position Stored in Nonvolatile Memory
(EEPROM) and Recalled Upon Power-Up or
Recalled by an Interface Command●3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm, 16-Pin TQFN or 14-Pin
TSSOP Packages●±1 LSB INL, ±0.5 LSB DNL (Voltage-Divider Mode)●256 Tap Positions●35ppm/°C End-to-End Resistance Temperature
Coefficient●5ppm/°C Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient●10kΩ, 50kΩ, and 100kΩ End-to-End Resistance
Values●SPI-Compatible Serial Interface●Reliability200,000 Wiper Store Cycles50-Year Wiper Data Retention●+2.7V to +5.25V Single-Supply Operation
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
Functional DiagramMAX5487
MAX5488
MAX5489
POR
8-BIT
LATCH
16-BIT
NV RAM
SCLK
DIN
DECODER
DECODER
VDD
GND
SPI
INTERFACE
8-BIT
LATCH
MAX5487/MAX5488/
MAX5489
Dual, 256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,
Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers
EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE
VDD to GND .........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
All Other Pins
to GND .............-0.3V to the lower of (VDD + 0.3V) and +6.0V
Maximum Continuous Current into H_, W_, and L_
MAX5487 .....................................................................±5.0mA
MAX5488 .....................................................................±1.3mA
MAX5489 .....................................................................±0.6mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)16-Pin TQFN (derate 17.5mW/°C above +70°C) ......1398mW
14-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C) ........727mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range ............................-60°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C
(VDD = +2.7V to +5.25V, VH = VDD, VL = GND, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD = +5.0V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
DC Electrical CharacteristicsStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
DC PERFORMANCE (Voltage-Divider Mode, Figure 1)ResolutionN256Taps
Integral Nonlinearity INL(Note 2)±1LSB
Differential NonlinearityDNL(Note 2)±0.5LSB
Dual-Code MatchingRegister A = register B2LSB
End-to-End Resistor TempcoTCR35ppm/°C
Ratiometric Resistor Tempco5ppm/°C
Full-Scale Error
MAX54873.56
LSBMAX5488-0.6+1.2
MAX5489-0.3+1.2
Zero-Scale Error
MAX54873.56
LSBMAX5488-0.61.5
MAX54890.31
DC PERFORMANCE (Variable-Resistor Mode, Figure 1)Resolution256Taps
Integral Nonlinearity (Note 3)VDD = 5.0V±1.5LSBVDD = 3.0V±3
Differential Nonlinearity (Note 3)VDD = 5.0V±1LSBVDD = 3.0V±1
DC PERFORMANCE (Resistor Characteristics)Wiper Resistance (Note 4)RWVDD = 5.0V200350ΩVDD = 3.0V325675
Wiper CapacitanceCW50pF
End-to-End ResistanceRHL
MAX54877.51012.5MAX548837.55062.5
MAX548975100125
MAX5487/MAX5488/
MAX5489
Dual, 256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,
Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers
(VDD = +2.7V to +5.25V, VH = VDD, VL = GND, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD = +5.0V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
DIGITAL INPUTSInput High Voltage (Note 5)VIH
VDD = 3.6V to 5.25V2.4VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V0.7 x
VDD
Input Low Voltage VILVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V (Note 5)0.8V
Input Leakage CurrentIIN±1.0µA
Input CapacitanceCIN5.0pF
AC PERFORMANCECrosstalkfH_ = 1kHz, L_ = GND, measurement at W_
(Note 6)-90dB
-3dB BandwidthBWWiper at midscale
CW_ = 10pF
MAX5487350
kHzMAX548890
MAX548945
Total Harmonic DistortionTHDVH_ = 1VRMS at 1kHz, L_ = GND,
measurement at W_0.02%
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Analog)Wiper-Settling TimetSCode 0 to 127
(Note 7)
MAX54870.5MAX54880.75
MAX54891.5
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Digital, Figure 2, Note 8)SCLK Frequency5MHz
SCLK Clock PeriodtCP200ns
SCLK Pulse-Width HightCH80ns
SCLK Pulse-Width LowtCL80ns
CS Fall to SCLK Rise SetuptCSS80ns
SCLK Rise to CS Rise HoldtCSH0ns
DIN to SCLK Setup tDS50ns
DIN Hold after SCLKtDH0ns
SCLK Rise to CS Fall DelaytCS020ns
CS Rise to SCLK Rise HoldtCS180ns
CS Pulse-Width HightCSW200ns
Write NV Register Busy TimetBUSY12ms
Read NV Register Access TimetACC1µs
Write Wiper Register to Output DelaytWO1µs
NONVOLATILE MEMORY RELIABILITYData RetentionTA = +85°C50Years
EnduranceTA = +25°C200,000Stores
TA = +85°C50,000
MAX5487/MAX5488/
MAX5489
Dual, 256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,
Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers
Note 1: All devices are production tested at TA = +85°C and are guaranteed by design and characterization for -40°C < TA <
+85°C.
Note 2: DNL and INL are measured with the potentiometer configured as a voltage-divider with H_ = VDD and L_ = 0. The wiper
terminal is unloaded and measured with an ideal voltmeter.
Note 3: DNL and INL are measured with the potentiometer configured as a variable resistor. H_ is unconnected and L_ = 0. For
VDD = +5V, the wiper terminal is driven with a source current of 400µA for the 10kΩ configuration, 80µA for the 50kΩ
configuration, and 40µA for the 100kΩ configuration. For VDD = +3V, the wiper terminal is driven with a source current of
200µA for the 10kΩ configuration, 40µA for the 50kΩ configuration, and 20µA for the 100kΩ configuration.
Note 4: The wiper resistance is the worst value measured by injecting the currents given in Note 3 into W_ with L_ = GND. RW =
(VW - VH) / IW.
Note 5: The device draws higher supply current when the digital inputs are driven with voltages between (VDD - 0.5V) and (GND +
0.5V). See Supply Current vs. Digital Input Voltage in the Typical Operating Characteristics section.
Note 6: Wiper at midscale with a 10pF load.
Note 7: Wiper-settling time is the worst-case 0-to-50% rise time, measured between tap 0 and tap 127. H_ = VDD, L_ = GND, and
the wiper terminal is unloaded and measured with a 10pF oscilloscope probe (see Tap-to-Tap Switching Transient in the
Typical Operating Characteristics section).
Note 8: Digital timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not production tested.
(VDD = +2.7V to +5.25V, VH = VDD, VL = GND, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD = +5.0V,
TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
POWER SUPPLIESPower-Supply VoltageVDD2.705.25V
Supply CurrentIDDDuring write cycle only, digital inputs = VDD
or GND400µA
Standby CurrentDigital inputs = VDD or GND, TA = +25°C0.51µA
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)MAX5487/MAX5488/
MAX5489
Dual, 256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,
Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers
(VDD = +5.0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating CharacteristicsGAIN (dB)
MIDSCALE FREQUENCY RESPONSE
(MAX5487)MAX5487-89 toc08
CW = 10pF
CW_ = 50pF
WIPER TRANSIENT AT POWER-ONMAX5487-89 toc07
2.0µs/div
WIPER
2.0V/div
VH_ = VDD
VDD
2.0V/div
TAP-TO-TAP SWITCHING TRANSIENT
(MAX5489)MAX5487-89 toc06
1.0µs/div
WIPER
20mV/div
VH_ = 5.0V
2.0V/div
TAP-TO-TAP SWITCHING TRANSIENT
(MAX5488)MAX5487-89 toc05
1.0µs/div
WIPER
20mV/div
VH_ = 5.0V
2.0V/div
1µs/div
TAP-TO-TAP SWITCHING TRANSIENT
(MAX5487)2.0V/div
WIPER
20mV/div
MAX5487-89 toc04
VH_ = 5.0V
WIPER RESISTANCE
vs. TAP POSITION
MAX5487-89 toc03
TAP POSITION
WIPER RESISTANCE ()
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGEMAX5487-89 toc02
DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (321
10,0005
VCC = 5V
VCC = 3V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATUREMAX5487-89 toc01
VDD = 3V
VDD = 5V
MAX5487/MAX5488/
MAX5489
Dual, 256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,
Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers
(VDD = +5.0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER INL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5488)MAx5487-89 toc16
INL (LSB)
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER DNL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5488)
MAx5487-89 toc15
DNL (LSB)
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER INL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5487)
MAX5487-89 toc14
TAP POSITION
INL (LSB)
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER DNL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5487)
MAX5487-89 toc13
TAP POSITION
DNL (LSB)
VARIABLE-RESISTOR INL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5488)MAx5487-89 toc12
TAP POSITION
INL (LSB)
VARIABLE-RESISTOR DNL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5488)
MAx5487-89 toc11
TAP POSITION
DNL (LSB)
MIDSCALE FREQUENCY RESPONSE
(MAX5489)
MAX5487-89 toc10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
GAIN (dB)
CW_ = 10pF
CW_ = 50pF
MIDSCALE FREQUENCY RESPONSE
(MAX5488)MAX5487-89 toc09
FREQUENCY (kHz)
GAIN (dB)
CW_ = 10pF
CW_ = 50pF
MAX5487/MAX5488/
MAX5489
Dual, 256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,
Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers
(VDD = +5.0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)END-TO-END RESISTANCE CHANGE
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX5489)
MAX5487-89 toc24
RESISTANCE CHANGE (%)
END-TO-END RESISTANCE CHANGE
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX5488)
MAX5487-89 toc23
RESISTANCE CHANGE (%)
END-TO-END RESISTANCE CHANGE
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX5487)
MAX5487-89 toc22
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RESISTANCE CHANGE (%)
CROSSTALK
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX5487-89 toc21
FREQUENCY (kHz)
CROSSTALK (dB)
MAX5487
MAX5488
MAX5489
CW_ = 10pF
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER INL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5489)MAx5487-89 toc20
TAP POSITION
INL (LSB)
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER DNL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5489)
MAx5487-89 toc19
TAP POSITION
DNL (LSB)
VARIABLE-RESISTOR INL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5489)
MAx5487-89 toc18
TAP POSITION
INL (LSB)
VARIABLE-RESISTOR DNL
vs. TAP POSITION (MAX5489)
MAx5487-89 toc17
TAP POSITION
DNL (LSB)
MAX5487/MAX5488/
MAX5489
Dual, 256-Tap, Nonvolatile, SPI-Interface,
Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers