MAX4896ETP+ ,Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load DriverApplications● Industrial Equipment ● ATEV = 2.7V TO 5.5VCC● White Goods0.1µFVRELAY● Power-Grid Moni ..
MAX489CPD ,Low-Power / Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversGeneral Description ________
MAX489CPD+ ,Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversMAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487–MAX491/MAX1487Low-Power, Slew-Rate-LimitedRS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
MAX489CSD ,Low-Power / Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversGeneral Description ________
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MAX489CSD+T ,Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 TransceiversELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = 5V ±5%, T = T to T , unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)CC A MIN M ..
MAX900BCWP ,High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage ComparatorsFeatures
Ordering Information
TEMP. RANGE
JC to +70'C
O'C to +70'C
O'C to +70'C
JC to +70 ..
MAX900BMJP ,High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage ComparatorsFeatures
Ordering Information
TEMP. RANGE
JC to +70'C
O'C to +70'C
O'C to +70'C
JC to +70 ..
MAX901 ,High-Speed, Low-Power Voltage ComparatorsApplicationsMAX900AEWP -40°C to +85°C 20 Wide SOHigh-Speed A/D Input Trigger CircuitryMAX900BEWP -4 ..
MAX9010EXT+ ,SC70, 5ns, Low-Power, Single-Supply, Precision TTL ComparatorsELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (MAX9010/MAX9011)(V = 5V, V = 0 (MAX9011 only), V = 0, T = T to T , unle ..
MAX9012ESA ,SC70 / 5ns / Low-Power / Single-Supply / Precision TTL ComparatorsApplicationsPART TEMP RANGEPACKAGE MARKHigh-Speed Signal SquaringMAX9010EXT-T -40°C to +85°C 6 SC70 ..
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MAX4896ETP+
Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver
General DescriptionThe MAX4896 8-channel relay and load driver is designed
for medium voltage applications up to 50V. This device is
offered in a 20-pin, 5mm x 5mm TQFN package, resulting
in substantial board space savings.
The MAX4896 8-channel relay driver offers built-in induc-
tive kickback protection, drive for latching/nonlatching
or dual-coil relays, and open-load and short-circuit fault
detection.The MAX4896 also protects against overcur-
rent conditions. Each independent open-drain output fea-tures a 3Ω (typ) on-resistance, and is guaranteed to sink 200mA of load current (VS ≥ 4.5V).
A built-in overvoltage protection clamp handles kickback-
voltage transients, which are common when driving induc-
tive loads. Thermal-shutdown circuitry shuts off all outputs (OUT_) when the junction temperature exceeds +160°C.
The MAX4896 employs a reset input that allows the user to
turn off all outputs simultaneously with a single control line.
The MAX4896 includes a 10MHz SPI™-/QSPI™-/ MICROWIRE™-compatible serial interface. The serial inter-face is compatible with TTL-/CMOS-logic voltage levels and operates with a single +2.7V to +5.5V supply. In addition, the SPI output data can be used for diagnostics purposes
including open-load and shortcircuit fault detection.
The MAX4896 is offered in the extended (-40°C to +85°C) and automotive (-40°C to +125°C) operating temperature ranges.
Features●Supports Up to 50V Continuous Drain-to-Source
Voltage●Guaranteed Drive Current:• VS ≥ 4.5V 200mA (All Channels On) 410mA (Individual Channels)• VS ≤ 3.6V 100mA●Built-In Output Clamp Protects Against Inductive
Kickback●+2.7V to +5.5V Logic Supply Voltage●RESET Input Turns Off All Outputs Simultaneously●Built-in Power-On Reset●Automotive Temperature Range (-40°C to +125°C)●SPI-/QSPI-/MICROWIRE-Compatible Serial Interface●Serial Digital Output for Daisy Chaining and Diagnostics●FLAG Output for μP Interrupt●Open-Load and Short-Circuit Detection and Protection●Thermal Shutdown●Low 100μA (max) Quiescent Supply Current●Space-Saving, 5mm x 5mm, 20-Pin TQFN Package
ApplicationsSPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.●Industrial Equipment●White Goods●Power-Grid Monitoring and Protection Equipment●ATE
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.*EP = Exposed pad.
+Denotes lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
PARTTEMP RANGEPIN-PACKAGEMAX4896ETP+-40°C to +85°C20 TQFN-EP*(5mm x 5mm)
MAX4896ATP+-40°C to +125°C20 TQFN-EP*(5mm x 5mm)
MAX4896OUT8
SCLK
DIN
RESET
DOUT
PGNDGNDSLPD
VCC = 2.7V TO 5.5V
0.1µF
RELAY
COIL 8
OUT1
PDCD
VRELAY
VRELAY
FLAG
INT
RELAY
COIL 1
MAX4896Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver
Typical Operating Circuit
Ordering Information
(All voltages referenced to GND.)
VS .........................................................................-0.3V to +7.0VOUT_ ..................................................................(-0.3V to +50V)Continuous OUT_ Voltage .................................................+50V
CS, SCLK, DIN, RESET, SPLD, PDCD ...............-0.3V to +7.0VDOUT ..........................................................-0.3V to (VS + 0.3V)PGND to GND ...................................................(-0.3V to +0.3V)Continuous OUT_ Current, TA = +25°C (Note 1) All Outputs On ..............................................................210mA Single Output On ..........................................................420mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 20-Pin TQFN (derate 21.3mW/°C above +70°C) .....1702mWMaximum Output Clamp Energy (EOUT_) ..........................30mJOperating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°CStorage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +150°CLead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°CSoldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C
20 TQFN-EP Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA) ..........29°C/W Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC) .................2°C/W
(Note 2)(VS = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSOperating VoltageVS2.75.5V
Quiescent CurrentICCIOUT_ = 0, logic inputs = 0 or
VS, RESET = low
VS = 3.6V570μA
VS = 5V10100
Dynamic Average Supply CurrentISfSCLK = 10MHz, fDIN = 0.5 x fCLK, COUT = 50pF, VS = 5.5V6mA
Thermal ShutdownTSHD+160°C
Thermal-Shutdown HysteresisTSHDH20°C
Power-On ResetVRSTVS falling1.82.052.3V
Power-On-Reset HysteresisVRSTH140mV
DIGITAL INPUTS (SCLK, DIN, CS, RESET, PDCD, SPLD)Input Logic-High VoltageVIH
VS = 2.7V to 3.6V2.0
VS = 4.5V to 5.5V2.4
Input Logic-Low VoltageVIL
VS = 2.7V to 3.6V0.6
VS = 4.5V to 5.5V0.8
Input Logic HysteresisVHYST230mV
Input Leakage CurrentsILEAKInput voltages = 0 or +5.5V-1+1µA
Input CapacitanceCIN10pF
MAX4896Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver
Note 1: Maximum continuous current at a given temperature must be calculated such that the maximum continuous power dissipation
for the package is not exceeded.
Note 2: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.
Absolute Maximum RatingsStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Package Thermal Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
(VS = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
RELAY OUTPUT DRIVERS (OUT1–OUT8)OUT_ ON ResistanceRON
IOUT = 50mA,
VS = 2.7V
TJ = +25°C56
TJ = +125°C11
TJ = +150°C12
IOUT = 100mA,
VS = 4.5V
TJ = +25°C34
TJ = +125°C7
TJ = +150°C8
IOUT Off-Leakage CurrentILEAKPDCD = high or RESET = low, all outputs Off-1+1μA
OUT Clamping VoltageVCLAMP(Note 4)5075V
OUT Current-Limit ThresholdILIMVS ≥ 4.5V400960mA
OUT CapacitanceVOUT = 16V, f = 1MHz30pF
DIAGNOSTICOpen-Load Detection Voltage
ThresholdVDS(OL)OUT_ falling0.7511.15V
Open-Load Detection-Voltage- Threshold HysteresisVDS(OLH)40mV
OUT_ Pulldown CurrentIPD(OL)PDCD = low150300500µA
Fault Delay/Filtering TimetD(FAULT)From rising edge at CS at 50% to valid
diagnostic data3090280µs
DIGITAL OUTPUT (DOUT, FLAG)DOUT Low VoltageVOL2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V, ISINK = 0.3mA0.4V4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V, ISINK = 0.5mA0.4
DOUT High VoltageVOH2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V, ISOURCE = 0.25mAVS - 0.5V4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V, ISOURCE = 0.4mAVS - 0.5
FLAG Low VoltageISINK = 0.5mA0.4V
FLAG Off-Leakage Current4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V, VFLAG = 5.5V-1+1μA
TIMINGTurn-On Time (OUT_)tON
From rising edge of CS at 50% to
VOUT_ = 90%VP, VP = 15V, RL = 300Ω, CL = 50pF, 2.7V ≤ VS < 3.6V
From rising edge of CS at 50% to
VOUT_ = 90%VP, VP =16V, RL = 150Ω, CL = 50pF, 4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V10
Turn-Off Time (OUT_)tOFF
From rising edge of CS at 50% to
VOUT_ = 10%VP, VP = 15V, RL = 300Ω, CL = 50pF, 2.7V ≤ VS < 3.6V15
From rising edge of CS at 50% to
MAX4896Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(VS = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 3)
Note 3: Specifications at -40°C are guaranteed by design and not production tested.
Note 4: The output stages are compliant with the transient immunity requirements, as specified in ISO 7637 Part 3 with test pulses 1, 2, 3a, and 3b.
Note 5: Guaranteed by design.
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSSCLK FrequencyfSCLK
TA = +85°C2.7V ≤ VS < 3.6V06
MHz4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V11
TA = +125°C2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V05
4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V10
Cycle TimetCH + tCL2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V2004.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V100
CS Fall-to-SCLK Rise SetuptCSS2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V1004.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V50
CS Rise-to-SCLK HoldtCSH2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V1004.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V50
SCLK High TimetCH2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V804.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V40
SCLK Low TimetCL2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V804.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V40
Data Setup TimetDS2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V404.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V20
Data Hold TimetDH2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V54.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V0
SCLK Fall-to-DOUT ValidtDO
50% of SCLK to 20% of
VS falling edge, CL = 50pF, 50% at SCLK to 80% of VS
rising edge
2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V70
4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V30
Rise Time (DIN, SCLK, CS,
RESET)tSCR20% of VS to 70% of
VS, CL = 50pF (Note 5)
2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V2μs4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V2
Fall Time (DIN, SCLK, CS,
RESET)tSCF20% of VS to 70% of
VS, CL = 50pF (Note 5)
2.7V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V2μs4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V2
RESET Min Pulse WidthtRW70ns
MAX4896Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
fCLK (MHz)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. fCLKMAX4896 toc02
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)3.0
VS = 5V
VS = 2.7V
VS = 3.3V
fDIN = 0.5 x fCLK
ON-RESISTANCE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGEMAX4896 toc03
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
IOUT_SINK = 100mA
IOUT_SINK = 50mA
MAX4896 toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IOUT_SINK = 50mA
ON-RESISTANCE
vs. TEMPERATURE
VS = 2.7V
VS = 5V
VS = 5.5V
VS = 3.3V
ON-RESISTANCE
vs. TEMPERATUREMAX4896 toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VS = 2.7V
VS = 3.3V
VS = 5V
VS = 5.5V
IOUT_SINK = 100mA
POWER-ON RESET VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATUREMAX4896 DS toc06
TEMPERATURE (°C)
POWER-ON-RESET VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT OFF LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX4896 toc07
OUTPUT OFF LEAKAGE (pA)
VOUT = 50V
VOUT = 24V
VOUT = 12V
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGEMAX4896 toc01
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
TA = +125°C
ALL LOGIC INPUTS = VS
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
OUT LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
OUT LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATUREPDCD = VS
MAX4896 DS toc08
VOUT = 50V
VOUT = 12V
VOUT = 24V
INPUT LOGIC THRESHOLD
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGEMAX4896 toc09
INPUT LOGIC THRESHOLD (V)
MAX4896Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver
Typical Operating Characteristics
(TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF DELAY TIME
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGEMAX4896 toc10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
tON
OFF
DELAY TIME (ms)
VOUT = 15VRL = 300Ω
CL = 50pF
tOFF
tON
OUT CLAMP VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATUREMAX4896 toc13
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0UT CLAMP VOLTAGE (V)
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF DELAY TIME
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX4896 toc11
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OFF
DELAY TIME (µs)
tOFF
tON
RL = 150Ω
CL = 50pF
VOUT = 50V
BACK-EMF CLAMPING
WITH STANDARD +12V RELAYMAX4896 toc14
RESET
(2V/div)
OUT
(20V/div)
1ms/div
VS = 3.3V
OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
OUT_ CURRENT LIMIT
vs. SUPPLY VOLATGE
MAX4896 toc12
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = -40°C
TA = +125°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
MAX4896 toc15
OUT
(20V/div)
BACK-EMF CLAMPING
WITH STANDARD +24V RELAY1ms/div
VS = 5V
RESET
5V/div
MAX4896Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
PINNAMEFUNCTIONRESETReset Input. Drive RESET low to clear all latches and registers (all outputs are turned off). All OUT
pulldown currents are disabled when RESET = low.CSChip Select Input. Drive CS low to select the device. When CS is low, data at DIN is clocked into the8-bit shift register on SCLK’s rising edge. Drive CS from low to high to latch the data to the registers.DINSerial Data InputSCLKSerial Clock InputDOUTSerial Data Output. DOUT is the output of the 8-bit shift register. This output can be used to daisy chain multiple MAX4896s. The data at DOUT appears synchronous to SCLK’s falling edge.PDCDPulldown Current Disable. Drive PDCD high to disable OUT’s pulldown current source. Drive PDCD low to enable OUT_ pulldown current source. PDCD must be low to detect an open-load fault.SPLDShort-Protection Latch-Off Disable Input. Drive SPLD high to disable the built-in short-circuit protection latch-off feature. When SPLD is low, an overloaded channel is turned off immediately. See the Output
Short-Circuit/Current-Limiting Protection section.OUT8Open-Drain Output 8. Connect OUT8 to the low side of a relay coil. OUT8 is pulled to PGND when
activated and is otherwise high impedance.OUT9Open-Drain Output 7. Connect OUT7 to the low side of a relay coil. OUT7 is pulled to PGND when
activated and is otherwise high impedance.
10, 16PGNDPower Ground. PGND is the ground return path for the output sinks. Connect PGND pins together and to GND.OUT6Open-Drain Output 6. Connect OUT6 to the low side of a relay coil. OUT6 is pulled to PGND when
activated and is otherwise high impedance.OUT5Open-Drain Output 5. Connect OUT5 to the low side of a relay coil. OUT5 is pulled to PGND when
activated and is otherwise high impedance.GNDGroundOUT4Open-Drain Output 4. Connect OUT4 to the low side of a relay coil. OUT4 is pulled to PGND when
activated and is otherwise high impedance.OUT3Open-Drain Output 3. Connect OUT3 to the low side of a relay coil. OUT3 is pulled to PGND when
activated and is otherwise high impedance.OUT2Open-Drain Output 2. Connect OUT2 to the low side of a relay coil. OUT2 is pulled to PGND when
activated and is otherwise high impedance.OUT1Open-Drain Output 1. Connect OUT1 to the low side of a relay coil. OUT1 is pulled to PGND when
activated and is otherwise high impedance.VSInput Supply Voltage. Bypass VS to GND with a 0.1μF capacitor.FLAGOpen-Drain Fault Output. FLAG asserts low when a fault occurs at OUT1–OUT8.EPExposed Paddle. Internally connected to GND. Connect to a large PCB ground plane to improve
thermal dissipation. Enhances thermal conductivity; not intended as an electrical connection point.
MAX4896Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver
Pin Description