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MAX4003EUA+-MAX4003EUA+T
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector in a UCSP
General DescriptionThe MAX4003 low-cost, low-power logarithmic amplifier
is designed to detect the power levels of RF power
amplifiers (PAs) operating from 100MHz to 2500MHz. A
typical dynamic range of 45dB makes this logarithmic
amplifier useful in a variety of wireless applications
including cellular handset PA control, TSSI for wireless
terminal devices, and other transmitter power measure-
ments. This logarithmic amplifier provides much wider
measurement range and superior accuracy than typical
diode-based detectors. Excellent temperature stability is
achieved over the full operating range of -40°C to +85°C.
The MAX4003 logarithmic amplifier is a voltage-mea-
suring device with a typical signal range of -58dBV to
-13dBV. The input signal is internally AC-coupled by an
on-chip 5pF capacitor in series with a 2kΩresistance.
This highpass coupling, with a corner at 16MHz, sets
the lowest operating frequency and allows the input
signal source to be DC grounded. The MAX4003 also
features a power-on delay, which holds the detector
output (OUT) low for approximately 5µs to ensure
glitchless controller output.
The MAX4003 is available in an 8-bump chip-scale pack-
age (UCSP™), an 8-pin µMAX package, and an 8-pin thin
QFN package. The device consumes 5.9mA with a 3.0V
supply and only 13µA when the device is in shutdown.
ApplicationsCellular Handsets (TDMA, CDMA, GPRS, GSM)
TSSI for Wireless Terminal Devices
Transmitter Power Measurement and Control
RSSI for Fiber Modules
FeaturesComplete RF DetectorFrequency Range from 100MHz to 2500MHzInput Range of -58dBV to -13dBV
(-45dBm to 0dBm into 50Ω)Fast Response: 70ns in 10dB StepsLow-Current Consumption: 5.9mA at VCC= 3.0V13µA (typ) Shutdown CurrentAvailable in 8-Bump UCSP or 8-Pin µMAX and
Thin QFN Packages
MAX4003
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
Ordering Information10dB
DET
10dB10dB10dB
DETDETDETDET
OFFSET
COMP
LOW-
NOISE
BANDGAP
OUTPUT
ENABLE
DELAY
GND
V-I
RFIN
VCC
SHDN
OUT
CLPF
MAX4003
Functional Diagram19-2620; Rev 1; 3/03
PARTTEMP RANGEPIN/BUMP-
PACKAGE
TOP
MARKMAX4003EBL-T-40°C to +85°C8 UCSP-8ABV
MAX4003EUA-40°C to +85°C8 µMAX—
MAX4003ETA-T-40°C to +85°C8 Thi n QFN - E P ADG
Pin ConfigurationsMAX4003
VCC
OUT
N.C.
GNDCLPF
GND
RFIN
μMAX
SHDN
RFINGND
VCCCLPF
VCCOUTGND
SHDN
MAX4003
UCSPTOP VIEW
(BUMPS ON BOTTOM)
TOP VIEW
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
MAX4003
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCCto GND.........................................................-0.3V to +5.25V
SHDN, CLPF to GND..................................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
RFIN..................................................................................+6dBm
OUT Short Circuit to GND.......................................................10s
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
8-Bump UCSP (derate 4.7mW/°C above +70°C).........379mW
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.5mW/°C above +70°C).............362mW
8-Pin Thin QFN (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C)...1951mW
Operating Temperature Range...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VCC= 3.0V, VSHDN= VCC, CCLPF= 0.1µF, TA= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSSupply VoltageVCC2.75.0V
V SHDN = 1.8V5.910mASupply CurrentICCVCC = 5.0VV SHDN = 0.8V1330µA
V SHDN = 3.0V520Shutdown Input CurrentI SHDNV SHDN = 0V-0.01±5µA
Logic High Threshold VoltageVIH1.8V
Logic Low Threshold VoltageVIL0.8V
DETECTOR OUTPUTRFIN = 0dBm1.45Voltage RangeVOUTRFIN = -45dBm0.36V
Output Voltage in ShutdownVOUTV SHDN = 0V1mV
Output-Referred Noisefo =150kHz8nV/√Hz
Small-Signal BandwidthBWCCLPF = 150pF8MHz
Slew RateVOUT = 0.36V to 1.45V, CCLPF = 150pF5V/µs
MAX4003
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
Note 1:All devices are 100% production tested at TA= +25°C and are guaranteed by design for TA= -40°C to +85°C as specified.
All production AC tests are done at 100MHz.
Note 2:Typical minimum and maximum range of the detector.
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(VCC= 3.0V, VSHDN= VCC, CCLPF= 0.1µF, fRF= 100MHz to 2500MHz, TA= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at TA= +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITSRF Input Frequency RangefRF1002500MHz
RF Input Voltage RangeVRF(Note 2)-58-13dBV
Equivalent RF Input Power RangePRFWith 50Ω termination (Note 2)-450dBm
fRF = 100MHz, TA = +25°C22.825.528.2
fRF = 100MHz22.528.5
fRF = 900MHz25.0Logarithmic Slope
fRF = 1900MHz29.0
mV/dB
fRF = 100MHz, TA = +25°C-62.3-57-51.7
fRF = 100MHz-64-50
fRF = 900MHz-57Logarithmic InterceptPX
fRF = 1900MHz-56
dBm
RIN2kΩRFIN Input ImpedanceCIN0.5pF
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT POWER (μMAX)MAX4003 toc01
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)-10-50-40-30-20
2.5GHz
1.9GHz
0.9GHz
0.1GHz
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. INPUT POWER (UCSP)MAX4003 toc02
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)-10-30-20-40-50
2.5GHz
1.9GHz
0.9GHz
0.1GHz
LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER (μMAX)MAX4003 toc03
INPUT POWER (dBm)
ERROR (dB)-10-40-30-20
2.5GHz
1.9GHz
0.9GHz0.1GHz
Typical Operating Characteristics(VCC= VSHDN= 3.0V, CCLPF= 0.1µF, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(VCC= VSHDN= 3.0V, CCLPF= 0.1µF, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4003
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER (UCSP)MAX4003 toc4
INPUT POWER (dBm)
ERROR (dB)-10-40-30-20
2.5GHz
0.9GHz
0.1GHz1.9GHz
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER AT 0.1GHz (μMAX)MAX4003 toc05
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)-10-40-30-20
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
ERROR (dB)
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER AT 0.1GHz (UCSP)MAX4003 toc06
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)-10-40-30-20
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
ERROR (dB)
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER AT 0.9GHz (μMAX)MAX4003 toc07
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)
ERROR (dB)-10-40-30-20
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER AT 0.9GHz (UCSP)MAX4003 toc08
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)-10-40-30-20
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
ERROR (dB)
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER AT 1.9GHz (μMAX)MAX4003 toc09
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)
ERROR (dB)-10-40-30-20
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER AT 1.9GHz (UCSP)MAX4003 toc10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)
ERROR (dB)-10-40-30-20
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER AT 2.5GHz (μMAX)MAX4003 toc11
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)
ERROR (dB)-10-40-30-20
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCE
vs. INPUT POWER AT 2.5GHz (UCSP)MAX4003 toc12
INPUT POWER (dBm)
OUT
(V)
ERROR (dB)-10-40-30-20
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
ypical Operating Characteristics (continued)(VCC= VSHDN= 3.0V, CCLPF= 0.1µF, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4003
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
LOG SLOPE vs. FREQUENCY (μMAX)MAX4003 toc13
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LOG SLOPE (mV/dB)
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
LOG SLOPE vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)MAX4003 toc14
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LOG SLOPE (mV/dB)
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
TA = -40°C
LOG SLOPE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (μMAX) MAX4003 toc15
VCC (V)
LOG SLOPE (mV/dB)
2.5GHz
1.9GHz
0.9GHz
0.1GHz
LOG SLOPE (mV/dB)
LOG SLOPE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (UCSP)MAX4003 toc16
VCC (V)
0.9GHz
2.5GHz
1.9GHz
0.1GHz
LOG INTERCEPT vs. FREQUENCY (μMAX)MAX4003 toc17
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LOG INTERCEPT (dBm)
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
TA = +85°C
LOG INTERCEPT (dBm)
LOG INTERCEPT vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)
MAX4003 toc18
FREQUENCY (GHz)
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
TA = -40°C
LOG INTERCEPT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (μMAX)MAX4003 toc19
VCC (V)
LOG INTERCEPT (dBm)
2.5GHz
1.9GHz
0.9GHz
0.1GHz
MAX4003 toc20
VCC (V)
LOG INTERCEPT (dBm)
LOG INTERCEPT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (UCSP)1.9GHz
2.5GHz
0.1GHz
0.9GHz
RFIN INPUT IMPEDANCE
vs. FREQUENCY (μMAX)MAX4003 toc21
FREQUENCY (GHz)
RESISTANCE (
REACTANCE (
-500
-600
-700
-8002.5
FREQUENCY (GHz) R JXΩ
0.1 2100 -794
0.9 500 -91
1.9 52 -35
2.5 27 -366
MAX4003
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITYMAX4003 toc26
FREQUENCY (Hz)
NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (nV/
Hz)10k100k1M
10010M8
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGEMAX40003 toc27
VCC (V)
OUT
(V)
fRF = 900MHz, PRFIN = +5dBm
ILOAD = 0mA, 5mA, 10mA
RFIN INPUT IMPEDANCE
vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)MAX4003 toc22
FREQUENCY (GHz)
RESISTANCE (
REACTANCE (
-500
-600
-700
-800
FREQUENCY (GHz) R JXΩ
0.1 1916 -839
0.9 909 -125
1.9 228 -48
2.5 102 -29
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SHUTDOWN VOLTAGEMAX4003 toc23
VSHDN (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
POWER-ON RESPONSE TIME
MAX4003 toc24
2μs/div
VOUT500mV/div
1.5V/divVSHDN
5μs
POWER-DOWN RESPONSE TIMEMAX4003 toc25
2μs/div
VOUT500mV/div
1.5V/divVSHDN
ypical Operating Characteristics (continued)(VCC= VSHDN= 3.0V, CCLPF= 0.1µF, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)