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MAX2369EGM
Complete Dual-Band Quadrature Transmitter
MAX2369
Complete Dual-Band
Quadrature Transmitter19-1924; Rev 1; 10/01
General DescriptionThe MAX2369 is a dual-band, triple-mode complete
transmitter for cellular phones. The device takes a differ-
ential I/Q baseband input and mixes it up to IF through a
quadrature modulator and IF variable-gain amplifier
(VGA). The signal is then routed to an external bandpass
filter and upconverted to RF through an SSB mixer and
RF VGA. The signal is further amplified with an on-board
PA driver.
The MAX2369 is designed for dual-band operation and
supports TDMA for the PCS band as well as TDMA and
AMPS for the cellular band. The desired mode of
operation is selected by loading data on the SPI™/
MICROWIRE™-compatible 3-wire serial bus. The
MAX2369 then routes the signals to the appropriate ports
depending on which band is selected. The MAX2369
includes two RF LO input ports and two PA driver ports,
eliminating the need for external switching circuitry.
The MAX2369 takes advantage of the serial bus to set
modes such as charge-pump current, high or low side-
band injection, and IF/RF gain balancing. It is packaged
in a small (7mm ✕7mm) 48-pin QFN package with
exposed paddle.
ApplicationsDual-Band TDMA/Amps Handsets
GAIT Handsets
Triple-Mode, Dual-Mode, or Single-Mode
Mobile Phones
Satellite Phones
Wireless Data Links (WAN/LAN)
Wireless Local Area Networks (LANs)
High-Speed Data Modems
High-Speed Digital Cordless Phones
Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
FeaturesDual-Band, Triple-Mode Operation+7dBm Output Power with -34dBc ACPR
(NADC Modulation)100dB Power Control RangeSupply Current Drops as Output Power Is ReducedOn-Chip IF VCO and IFPLLQSPI/SPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible 3-Wire BusDigitally Controlled Operational Modes+2.7V to +5.5V OperationSingle Sideband Upconverter Eliminates SAW
FiltersPower Control Distributed at IF and RF for
Optimum Dynamic Range
Functional Diagram*Exposed paddle
Ordering Information
MAX2369
Complete Dual-Band
Quadrature Transmitter
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(MAX2369 Test Fixture:VCC= VBATT= +2.75V, SHDN= TXGATE= +2.0V, VGC = +2.5V, RBIAS= 16kΩ, TA= -40°C to +85°C,
unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C, and operating modes are defined in Table 6.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VCCto GND...........................................................-0.3V to +3.6V
RFL, RFH.............................................................................+5.5V
DI, CLK, CS, VGC, SHDN, TXGATE,
LOCK.....................................................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
AC Input Pins (IFIN, Q, I, TANK, REF,
LOL, LOH)...............................................................1.0V peak
Digital Input Current (SHDN, TXGATE,
CLK, DI, CS)................................................................±10mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
48-Pin QFN-EP (derate 27mW/°C above +70°C)..............2.5W
Operating Temperature Range...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
MAX2369
Complete Dual-Band
Quadrature Transmitter
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(MAX2369 Evaluation Kit:50Ωsystem, operating modes as defined in Table 6, input voltage at I and Q = 200mVRMSdifferential,
common mode = VCC/2, 300kHz quadrature CW tones, IF synthesizer locked with passive lead-lag second-order loop filter, REF =
200mVp-p at 19.44MHz, VCC= SHDN= CS= TXGATE= +2.75V, VBAT= +2.75V, IF output load = 400Ω, LOH, LOL input power =
-7dBm, fLOL= 1017.26MHz, fLOH= 2061.26MHz, IFIN = 125mVRMSat 181.26MHz, IS-136 TDMA modulation, fRFH= 1880MHz, fRFL
= 836MHz, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2369
Complete Dual-Band
Quadrature Transmitter
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(MAX2369 Evaluation Kit:50Ωsystem, operating modes as defined in Table 6, input voltage at I and Q = 200mVRMSdifferential,
common mode = VCC/2, 300kHz quadrature CW tones, IF synthesizer locked with passive lead-lag second-order loop filter, REF =
200mVp-p at 19.44MHz, VCC= SHDN= CS= TXGATE= +2.75V, VBAT= +2.75V, IF output load = 400Ω, LOH, LOL input power =
-7dBm, fLOL= 1017.26MHz, fLOH= 2061.26MHz, IFIN = 125mVRMSat 181.26MHz, IS-136 TDMA modulation, fRFH= 1880MHz, fRFL
= 836MHz, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Note 2:ACPR is met over the specified VCMrange.
Note 3:VCMmust be supplied by the I/Q baseband source with ±6µA capability.
Note 4:Guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 5:When enabled, turbolock is active during acquisition and injects boost current in addition to the normal charge-pump current.
Note 6:Charge Pump Compliance range is 0.5V to VCC - 0.5V.
MAX2369
Complete Dual-Band
Quadrature Transmitter
Typical Operating Characteristics(MAX2369EVKIT, VCC= +2.8V, VBAT= 3.0V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2369
Complete Dual-Band
Quadrature TransmitterI/Q BASEBAND FREQUENCY RESPONSE
MAX23669 toc09
FREQUENCY (MHz)
(dBc)
PHASE NOISE LOW-BAND OSCILLATOR
vs. FREQUENCY OFFSET (181.26MHz)
MAX2369 toc10
OFFSET FREQUENCY (MHz)
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
RFH OUTPUT SPECTRUM
MAX2369 toc12
FREQUENCY (MHz)
AMPLITUDE (dBm)
CASCADED ACPR/ALT vs. POWER (RFL)
MAX2369 toc13
POWER (dBm)
ACPR (dBc)
CASCADED ACPR/ALT vs. POWER (RFH)
MAX2369 toc14
POWER (dBm)
ACPR/ALT (dBc)
LOL PORT S11MAX2369 toc17
1: 700MHz, 72Ω –j51Ω
2: 966MHz, 60Ω –j46Ω
3: 1.22MHz, 52Ω –j38Ω
4: 1.5GHz, 40Ω –j25Ω123
LOH PORT S11MAX2369 toc18
1600MHz TO 2500MHz
1: 1.6GHz, 40Ω –j25Ω
2: 1.75GHz, 36Ω –j22Ω
3: 1.88GHz, 34Ω –j18Ω
4: 2.01GHz, 32Ω –j15Ω
5: 2.5GHz, 29Ω –j0Ω23
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)(MAX2369EVKIT, VCC= +2.8V, VBAT= 3.0V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX2369
Complete Dual-Band
Quadrature Transmitter
Pin Description
MAX2369
Complete Dual-Band
Quadrature Transmitter
Pin Description (continued)