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MAX1848EKAMAXN/a76avaiWhite LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23
MAX1848EKAMAXIMN/a3000avaiWhite LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23
MAX1848ETAMAXIMN/a3755avaiWhite LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23


MAX1848ETA ,White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23FeaturesThe MAX1848 drives white LEDs with a constant cur- Constant Current Regulation for Uniform ..
MAX1848ETA+T ,White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23FeaturesThe MAX1848 drives white LEDs with a constant cur-♦ Constant Current Regulation for Uniform ..
MAX1848ETA+T ,White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23ApplicationsPART TEMP RANGEPACKAGE MARKCell Phones and Smart PhonesMAX1848EKA-T -40°C to +85°C 8 SO ..
MAX184ACWG ,High-Speed 12-Bit A/D Converters With External Refernce inputFeatures . 12-Blt Resolutlon and Accuracy . Fast Conversion Tlmes: MAX183 - 3ps MAX184 - 5 ..
MAX184BCNG ,High-Speed 12-Bit A/D Converters With External Refernce inputELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ¥VDD = +5V 15%, l/ss = -10.8V to -16.5V; VREF = -5V; Slow Memory Mode; ..
MAX184BCWG ,High-Speed 12-Bit A/D Converters With External Refernce inputELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ¥VDD = +5V 15%, l/ss = -10.8V to -16.5V; VREF = -5V; Slow Memory Mode; ..
MAX475ESD ,Single/Dual/Quad, 10MHz Single-Supply Op AmpsELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(+3V ≤ V ≤ +5V, V = 0V, V = 0.5V, V = 0.5V, T = +25°C, unless ..
MAX4760ETX+ ,High-Bandwidth, Quad DPDT SwitchesFeaturesThe MAX4760/MAX4760A/MAX4761/MAX4761A (DPDT)♦ USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 (Full Speed 12Mbps) analo ..
MAX4760EWX+T ,High-Bandwidth, Quad DPDT Switchesapplications.♦ Low-Capacitance Data SwitchesThe MAX4760/MAX4760A are quad double-pole/dou-ble-throw ..
MAX4761ETX+ ,High-Bandwidth, Quad DPDT SwitchesApplications ♦ Tiny 36-Bump UCSP (3mm x 3mm)♦ 36-Pin TQFN (6mm x 6mm)USB Signal Switching PDAs/Hand ..
MAX4761ETX+T ,High-Bandwidth, Quad DPDT SwitchesApplications ♦ Tiny 36-Bump UCSP (3mm x 3mm)♦ 36-Pin TQFN (6mm x 6mm)USB Signal Switching PDAs/Hand ..
MAX4761EWX+T ,High-Bandwidth, Quad DPDT SwitchesMAX4760/MAX4760A/MAX4761/MAX4761A19-3037; Rev 5; 4/09High-Bandwidth, Quad DPDT Switches


MAX1848EKA-MAX1848ETA
White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23
General Description
The MAX1848 drives white LEDs with a constant cur-
rent to provide backlight in cell phones, PDAs, and
other hand-held devices. The step-up converter topology
allows series connection of the white LEDs so that the
LED currents are identical for uniform brightness. This
configuration eliminates the need for ballast resistors
and expensive factory calibration. Other benefits
include greater simplicity, lower cost, higher efficiency,
and greater reliability.
This step-up PWM converter includes an internal, high-
voltage, low RDSONN-channel MOSFET switch for high
efficiency and maximum battery life. A single analog
voltage Dual Mode™input provides a simple means of
brightness adjustment and on/off control. Fast 1.2MHz
current-mode PWM control allows for small input and
output capacitors and a small inductor while minimizing
ripple on the input supply/battery. Programmable soft-
start eliminates inrush current during startup.
The MAX1848 is available in space-saving 8-pin thin
QFN (3mm ✕3mm) and 8-pin SOT23 packages.
Applications

Cell Phones and Smart Phones
PDAs, Palmtops, and Wireless Handhelds
e-Books and Subnotebooks
White LED Display Backlighting
Features
Constant Current Regulation for Uniform
Illumination
High 87% EfficiencyAnalog or Logic Control of LED Intensity0.8W Output Power with Internal High-Voltage
MOSFET Switch
Small, Low-Profile External Components2.6V to 5.5V Input Range13V Maximum Output with Overvoltage ProtectionOptimized for Low Input RippleProgrammable Soft-Start 0.3µA Shutdown CurrentSmall 8-pin Thin QFN (3mm ✕3mm) and
8-Pin SOT23 Packages
MAX1848
White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
Typical Application Circuit

19-2028; Rev 1; 9/02
Note:
Hand soldering is not recommended for the MAX1848
SOT23 package.
Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX1848
White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(V+ = 3V, VOUT= 11V, L = 33µH, COUT= 1µF, CCOMP= 0.15µF, RSENSE= 5Ω, VCTRL= 1V, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V+ to GND................................................................-0.3V to +6V
PGND to GND.......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
LX, OUT to GND.....................................................-0.3V to +14V
LX to OUT...............................................................-14V to +0.3V
CTRL to GND.......................................-0.3V to +6V or (V+ + 2V)
COMP, CS to GND.......................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)
LX Current....................................................................0.45ARMS
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
8-Pin SOT23 (derate 9.7mW/°C above +70°C).............777mW
8-Pin Thin QFN 3mm ✕3mm (derate 24.4mW/°C
above +70°C)..............................................................1951mW
Operating Temperature Range...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-60°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
MAX1848
White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(V+ = 3V, VOUT= 11V, L = 33µH, COUT= 1µF, CCOMP= 0.15µF, RSENSE= 5Ω, VCTRL= 1V, TA= 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TA= +25°C.)
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(V+ = 3V, VOUT= 11V, L = 33µH, COUT= 1µF, CCOMP= 0.15µF, RSENSE= 5Ω, VCTRL= 1V, TA= -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise
noted. (Note 1)
Note 1:
Limits are 100% production tested at TA= +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through cor-
relation using statistical quality control (SQC) methods.
MAX1848
White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23
Typical Operating Characteristics

(See Typical Application Circuit, V+ = 3V, ILED= 15mA, L = 33µH, COUT= 1µF, CCOMP= 0.15µF, RSENSE= 5Ω, CTRL = 1V, 2 LEDs,= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX1848
White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23

20ms/div
VCTRL TRANSIENT RESPONSE

VCTRL
VOUT
ILED
1.0V
2.0V
6.7V
6.3V
MAX1848 toc10
30mA
15mA
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(See Typical Application Circuit, V+ = 3V, ILED= 15mA, L = 33µH, COUT= 1µF, CCOMP= 0.15µF, RSENSE= 5Ω, CTRL = 1V, 2 LEDs,= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX1848
Detailed Description

The MAX1848’s high efficiency and small size make it
ideally suited to drive series-connected LEDs. It oper-
ates as a boost DC-DC converter that controls output
current rather than voltage. The MAX1848 provides
even illumination by sending the same output current
through each LED, eliminating the need for expensive
factory calibration. The fast 1.2MHz internal oscillator
allows for a small inductor and small input and output
capacitors while minimizing input and output ripple.
The single analog control input allows easy adjustment
of LED brightness and on/off control. This allows either
simple logic-level on/off control or a DAC to control
both brightness and on/off. In shutdown, supply current
is reduced to a low 0.3µA. A programmable soft-start
gradually illuminates the LEDs, reducing the inrush cur-
rent during startup.
Soft-Start

The MAX1848 attains soft-start by charging CCOMP
gradually with a constant 12µA current. When VCOMP
rises above 1.25V, the internal MOSFET begins switch-
ing, but at a reduced duty cycle. When VCOMPrises
above 2.25V, the duty cycle will be at its maximum.
The maximum startup time is determined by the value
of CCOMP. For every 0.01µF connected to COMP, the
startup time will increase by 0.833ms. The start time
can be calculated by:
Shutdown

The MAX1848 is put into shutdown when VCTRLis less
than 100mV. In shutdown, supply current is reduced to
0.3µA by powering down the entire IC except for the
CTRL voltage detection circuitry. CCOMPis passively
discharged during shutdown, allowing the device to re-
initiate a soft-start whenever the device is enabled.
When in shutdown, the internal N-channel FET does not
switch, which leaves a current path between the input
and the LEDs through the boost inductor and Schottky
diode. The minimum forward voltage of the LED array
must exceed the maximum V+ to ensure that the LEDs
remain off in shutdown. Typical shutdown timing
characteristics are shown in the Typical Operating
Characteristics.
Overvoltage Protection

Overvoltage protection occurs when VOUTis above
13.25V. The protection circuitry stops the internal MOS-
FET from switching and causes VCOMPto decay to
GND. The device comes out of overvoltage lockout and
into soft-start when VOUTfalls below 12.25V.
Design Procedure
Adjusting LED Current

Adjusting the MAX1848’s output current will change the
brightness of the LEDs. An analog input (CTRL) and the
sense resistor value set the output current. Output cur-
rent is given by:
The VCTRLvoltage range for adjusting output current is
250mV to (V+ + 2V) or 5.5V, whichever is less. To set
the maximum current, calculate RSENSEwhen VCTRLis
at its maximum. Power dissipation in RSENSEis typically
less than 5mW; therefore, a standard chip resistor
is sufficient.
Capacitor Selection

The exact values of input and output capacitors are not
critical. The typical value for the input capacitor is
3.3µF, and the typical value for the output capacitor is
1.0µF. Larger value capacitors can be used to reduce
input and output ripple, but at the expense of size and
higher cost.
White LED Step-Up Converter in SOT23
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