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MAX13485EESA+ |MAX13485EESAMAXIMN/a2700avaiHalf-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN
MAX13485EESA+T |MAX13485EESATMAXIN/a2500avaiHalf-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN


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MAX13485EESA+-MAX13485EESA+T
Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN
General Description
The MAX13485E/MAX13486E +5V, half-duplex, ±15kV
ESD-protected RS-485 transceivers feature one driver
and one receiver. These devices include fail-safe circuitry,
guaranteeing a logic-high receiver output when receiver
inputs are open or shorted. The receiver outputs a logic-
high if all transmitters on a terminated bus are disabled
(high impedance). The MAX13485E/MAX13486E include
a hot-swap capability to eliminate false transitions on the
bus during power-up or live-insertion.
The MAX13485E features reduced slew-rate drivers
that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by
improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free trans-
mission up to 500kbps. The MAX13486E driver slew
rate is not limited, allowing transmit speeds up to
16Mbps.
The MAX13485E/MAX13486E feature a 1/4-unit load
receiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 transceivers
on the bus. These devices are intended for half-duplex
communications. All driver outputs are protected to ±15kV
ESD using the Human Body Model. The MAX13485E/
MAX13486E are available in 8-pin SO and space-saving
8-pin µDFN packages. The devices operate over the
extended -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Applications

Utility Meters
Industrial Controls
Industrial Motor Drives
Automated HVAC Systems
Features
+5V OperationTrue Fail-Safe Receiver While Maintaining
EIA/TIA-485 Compatibility
Hot-Swappable for Telecom ApplicationsEnhanced Slew-Rate Limiting Facilitates Error-
Free Data Transmission (MAX13485E)
High-Speed Version (MAX13486E) Allows for
Transmission Speeds Up to 16Mbps
Extended ESD Protection for RS-485/RS-422 I/O
Pins ±15kV Using Human Body Model
1/4 Unit Load, Allowing Up to 128 Transceivers on
the Bus
Available in Space-Saving 8-Pin µDFN or Industry
Standard 8-Pin SO Packages
MAX13485E/MAX13486E
Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN

19-0742; Rev 0; 1/07
Ordering Information/
Selector Guide
PARTPIN-
PACKAGE
SLEW-RATE
LIMITED
PKG
CODE
MAX13485EELA+T
8 µDFNYesL822-1
MAX13485EESA+8 SOYesS8-2
MAX13486EELA+T
8 µDFNNoL822-1
MAX13486EESA+8 SONoS8-2
+Denotes a lead-free package.
Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +85°C operating

temperature range.AD123
VCCAGNDBDIDERE
MAX13485E
MAX13486E
DFN

GNDDI
VCCRE
TOP VIEW
GND
VCC
0.1μF
MAX13485E
MAX13486E
Pin Configurations
MAX13485E/MAX13486E
Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(All voltages referenced to GND.)
VCC........................................................................................+6V
DE, RE, DI.................................................................-0.3V to +6V
A, B..............................................................................-8V to 13V
Short-Circuit Duration (RO, A, B) to GND..................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C)..................471mW
8-Pin µDFN (derate 4.8mW/°C above +70°C)..........380.6mW
Operating Temperature Range...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VCC= +5V ±5%, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC= +5V and TA= +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
DRIVER

RDIFF = 100Ω, Figure 12.0VCC
RDIFF = 54Ω, Figure 11.5Differential Driver OutputVOD
No loadVCC
Change in Magnitude of
Differential Output VoltageΔVODRDIFF = 100Ω or 54Ω, Figure 1 (Note 3)0.2V
Driver Common-Mode Output
VoltageVOCRDIFF = 100Ω or 54Ω, Figure 1VCC
/ 23V
Change in Magnitude of
Common-Mode VoltageΔVOCRDIFF = 100Ω or 54Ω, Figure 1 (Note 3)0.2V
Input-High VoltageVIHDI, DE, RE2.0V
Input-Low VoltageVILDI, DE, RE0.8V
Input CurrentIINDI, DE, RE±1µA
0V < VOUT < +12V+50+250Driver Short-Circuit Output
Current (Note 4)IOSD-7V < VOUT < 0V-250-50mA
(VCC - 1V) < VOUT < +12V20Driver Short-Circuit Foldback
Output Current Note 3)IOSDF-7V < VOUT < 0V-20mA
RECEIVER

VIN = +12V250Input Current (A and B)IA, BDE = GND, VCC = GND
or +5VVIN = -7V-200µA
Receiver-Differential-Threshold
VoltageVTH-7V < VCM < +12V-200-50mV
Receiver Input HysteresisΔVTHVA + VB = 0V25mV
Output-High VoltageVOHIO = -1.6mA, VA - VB > VTHVCC -
1.5V
MAX13485E/MAX13486E
Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VCC= +5V ±5%, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC= +5V and TA= +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS

Output-Low VoltageVOLIO = 1mA, VA - VB < -VTH0.4V
Tri-State Output Current at
ReceiverIOZR0V < VO < VCC±1µA
Receiver Input ResistanceRIN-7V < VCM < +12V48kΩ
Receiver-Output Short-Circuit
CurrentIOSR0V < VRO < VCC±7±95mA
POWER SUPPLY

Supply VoltageVCC4.755.25V
Supply CurrentICCDE = 1, RE = 0, no load4.5mA
Shutdown Supply CurrentISHDNDE = 0, RE = 110µA
ESD PROTECTION

Air Gap Discharge IEC61000-4-2
(MAX13485E)±15ESD Protection (A, B)
Human Body Model±15
ESD Protection (All Other Pins)Human Body Model±2kV
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX13485E

(VCC= +5V ±5%, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC= +5V and TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
DRIVER

tDPLH2001000Driver Propagation DelaytDPHLRDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2 and 32001000ns
tHL250900Driver-Differential Output Rise or
Fall TimetLHRDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2 and 3250900ns
Driver-Differential Output Skew
|tDPLH - tDPHL|tDSKEWRDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2 and 3140ns
Maximum Data Rate500kbps
Driver Enable to Output HightDZHFigures 4 and 52500ns
Driver Enable to Output LowtDZLFigures 4 and 52500ns
Driver Disable Time from HightDHZFigures 4 and 5100ns
Driver Disable Time from LowtDLZFigures 4 and 5100ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output HightDZH(SHDN)Figures 4 and 55500ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output LowtDZL(SHDN)Figures 4 and 55500ns
Time to ShutdowntSHDN50340700ns
RECEIVER

tRPLH80Receiver Propagation DelaytRPHLCL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 780ns
Receiver Output SkewtRSKEWCL = 15pF, Figure 713ns
MAX13485E/MAX13486E
Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX13485E (continued)

(VCC= +5V ±5%, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC= +5V and TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS

Receiver Enable to Output HightRZHFigure 850ns
Receiver Enable to Output LowtRZLFigure 850ns
Receiver Disable Time from HightRHZFigure 850ns
Receiver Disable Time from LowtRLZFigure 850ns
Receiver Enable from Shutdown
to Output HightRZH(SHDN)Figure 82200ns
Receiver Enable from Shutdown
to Output LowtRZL(SHDN)Figure 82200ns
Time to ShutdowntSHDN50340700ns
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX13486E

(VCC= +5V ±5%, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC= +5V and TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
DRIVER

tDPLH50Driver Propagation DelaytDPHLRDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2 and 350ns
tHL15Driver Differential Output Rise or
Fall TimetLHRDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2 and 315ns
Differential Driver Output Skew
|tDPLH - tDPHL|tDSKEWRDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 50pF, Figures 2 and 38ns
Maximum Data Rate16Mbps
Driver Enable to Output HightDZHFigures 4 and 550ns
Driver Enable to Output LowtDZLFigures 4 and 550ns
Driver Disable Time from HightDHZFigures 4 and 550ns
Driver Disable Time from LowtDLZFigures 4 and 550ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output HightDZH(SHDN)Figures 4 and 52200ns
Driver Enable from Shutdown to
Output LowtDZL(SHDN)Figures 4 and 52200ns
Time to ShutdowntSHDN50340700ns
RECEIVER

tRPLH80Receiver Propagation DelaytRPHLCL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 780ns
Receiver Output SkewtRSKEWCL = 15pF, Figure 713ns
Maximum Data Rate16Mbps
MAX13485E/MAX13486E
Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX13486E (continued)

(VCC= +5V ±5%, TA= TMINto TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC= +5V and TA= +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS

Receiver Enable to Output HightRZHFigure 850ns
Receiver Enable to Output LowtRZLFigure 850ns
Receiver Disable Time from HightRHZFigure 850ns
Receiver Disable Time from LowtRLZFigure 850ns
Receiver Enable from Shutdown
to Output HightRZH(SHDN)Figure 82200ns
Receiver Enable from Shutdown
to Output LowtRZL(SHDN)Figure 82200ns
Time to ShutdowntSHDN50340700ns
Note 1:
µDFN devices production tested at +25°C. Overtemperature limits are generated by design.
Note 2:
All currents into the device are positive. All currents out of the device are negative. All voltages referred to device ground,
unless otherwise noted.
Note 3:
ΔVODand ΔVOCare the changes in VODand VOCwhen the DI input changes states.
Note 4:
The short-circuit output current applied to peak current just prior to foldback current limiting. The short-circuit foldback
output current applies during current limiting to allow a recovery from bus contention.
Typical Operating Characteristics

(VCC= +5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX13485-86E toc01
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
NO LOAD1345
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. RECEIVER
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE

MAX13485-86E toc02
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)1345
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. RECEIVER
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE

MAX13485-86E toc03
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
MAX13485E/MAX13486E
Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VCC= +5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX13485-86E toc04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
IO = 1mA
RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX13485-86E toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
IO = 1mA
DIFFERENTIAL OUPUT CURRENT
vs. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

MAX13485-86E toc06
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)321
DRIVER-DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX13485-86E toc07
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RDIFF = 54Ω
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TRANSMITTER
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
MAX13485-86E toc08
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. TRANSMITTER
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
MAX13485-86E toc09
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX13485-86E toc10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (
DRIVER PROPAGATION
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX13485E)
MAX13485-86E toc11
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
tDPLH
tDPHL
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX13486E)
MAX13485-86E toc12
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
tDPLH
tDPHL
MAX13485E/MAX13486E
Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(VCC= +5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
RECEIVER PROPAGATION
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX13485E)

MAX13485-86E toc13
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)3510-15
tRPHL
tRPLH
RECEIVER PROPAGATION
vs. TEMPERATURE (MAX13486E)

MAX13485-86E toc14
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RECEIVER PROPAGATION (ns)3510-15
tRPHL
tRPLH
400ns/div
DRIVER PROPAGATION (500kbps)
(MAX13485E)

2V/div
MAX13485/86E toc15
A-B
5V/div
10ns/div
DRIVER PROPAGATION (16Mbps)
(MAX13486E)

2V/div
MAX13485/86E toc16
A-B
5V/div
10ns/div
RECEIVER PROPAGATION (16Mbps)
(MAX13486E)

2V/div
MAX13485/86E toc17
2V/div
2V/div
MAX13485E/MAX13486E
Half-Duplex RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers in µDFN

VOC
RDIFF2
RDIFF
VODCL
Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load
RDIFFCLVID
Figure 2. Driver Timing Test Circuit
1.5V1.5V
tDPLHtDPHL1/2 VO
1/2 VO
10%
90%
10%
90%
-VO
VDIFF
tDSKEW = |tDPLH - tDPHL|
VDIFF = V(A) - V(B)
tHLtLH
VCCf = 1MHz, tLH ≤ 3ns, tHL ≤ 3ns
Figure 3. Driver Propagation Delaysest Circuits and Waveforms
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