DS26522G+ ,Dual T1/E1/J1 TransceiverAPPLICATIONS Crystal-Less Jitter Attenuator can be Selected for Transmit or Receive Path; Jitter ..
DS26524 ,Quad T1/E1/J1 TransceiverApplications Routers Crystal-Less Jitter Attenuator can be Selected Channel Service Units (CSUs) ..
DS26528 ,Octal T1/E1/J1 TransceiverFeatures continued in Section 2. ORDERING INFORMATION PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE DS26528 -40°C t ..
DS26528 ,Octal T1/E1/J1 TransceiverApplications Routers Crystal-Less Jitter Attenuators can be Selected Channel Service Units (CSUs ..
DS26528G+ ,Octal T1/E1/J1 TransceiverFEATURES Eight Complete T1, E1, or J1 Long-Haul/Short-The DS26528 is a single-chip 8-port framer ..
DS26528G+ ,Octal T1/E1/J1 TransceiverApplications Routers Crystal-Less Jitter Attenuator can be Selected Channel Service Units (CSUs) ..
E53NA50 ,NABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSSymbol Parameter Value UnitV Drain-source Voltage (V =0) 500 VDS GSV 500 VD ..
EA2-12 ,COMPACT AND LIGHTWEIGHTAPPLICATIONSElectronic switching systems, PBX, key telephone systems, automatic test equipment and ..
EA2-12NU ,COMPACT AND LIGHTWEIGHTFEATURESª Low power consumptionª Compact and light weightª 2 form c contact arrangementª Low magnet ..
EA2-12S ,COMPACT AND LIGHTWEIGHTFEATURESª Low power consumptionª Compact and light weightª 2 form c contact arrangementª Low magnet ..
EA2-12TNU ,COMPACT AND LIGHTWEIGHTAPPLICATIONSElectronic switching systems, PBX, key telephone systems, automatic test equipment and ..
EA2-4.5NU ,COMPACT AND LIGHTWEIGHTAPPLICATIONSElectronic switching systems, PBX, key telephone systems, automatic test equipment and ..
DS26522G+
Dual T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The DS26522 is a dual-channel framer and line
interface unit (LIU) combination for T1, E1, and J1
applications. Each channel is independently
configurable, supporting both long-haul and short-haul
lines.
APPLICATIONS Routers
Channel Service Units (CSUs)
Data Service Units (DSUs)
Muxes
Switches
Channel Banks
T1/E1 Test Equipment
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT
DS26522
T1/J1/E1
TransceiverT1/E1/J1
NETWORK
BACKPLANE
TDM
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE DS26522G 0C to +70C 144 CSBGA
DS26522G+ 0C to +70C 144 CSBGA
DS26522GN -40C to +85C 144 CSBGA
DS26522GN+ -40C to +85C 144 CSBGA
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant device.
FEATURES
Complete T1, E1, or J1 Long-Haul/Short-Haul
Transceiver (LIU plus Framer)
Internal Software-Selectable Transmit- and
Receive-Side Termination for 100 T1 Twisted
Pair, 110 J1 Twisted Pair, 120 E1 Twisted
Pair, and 75 E1 Coaxial Applications
Crystal-Less Jitter Attenuator can be Selected
for Transmit or Receive Path; Jitter Attenuator
Meets ETS CTR 12/13, ITU-T G.736, G.742,
G.823, and AT&T Pub 62411
External Master Clock can be Multiple of
2.048MHz or 1.544MHz for T1/J1 or E1
Operation; This Clock is Internally Adapted for
T1 or E1 Usage in the Host Mode
Receive-Signal Level Indication from -2.5dB to
-36dB in T1 Mode and -2.5dB to -44dB in E1
Mode in Approximate 2.5dB Increments
Transmit Open- and Short-Circuit Detection
LIU LOS in Accordance with G.775, ETS 300
233, and T1.231
Transmit Synchronizer
Flexible Signaling Extraction and Insertion
Using Either the System Interface or
Microprocessor Port
Alarm Detection and Insertion
T1 Framing Formats of D4, SLC-96, and ESF
E1 G.704 and CRC-4 Multiframe
Controlled by 8-Bit Parallel Port Interface or
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
Features Continued in Section 2.
DS26522
Dual T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
DEMO KIT AVAILABLE19-5012; Rev 2; 11/09
DS26522 Dual T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION...............................................................................................9 1.1 MAJOR OPERATING MODES.............................................................................................................9
2. FEATURE HIGHLIGHTS................................................................................................10 2.1 GENERAL......................................................................................................................................10
2.2 LINE INTERFACE............................................................................................................................10
2.3 CLOCK SYNTHESIZER....................................................................................................................10
2.4 JITTER ATTENUATOR.....................................................................................................................10
2.5 FRAMER/FORMATTER....................................................................................................................10
2.6 SYSTEM INTERFACE......................................................................................................................11
2.7 HDLC CONTROLLERS...................................................................................................................12
2.8 TEST AND DIAGNOSTICS................................................................................................................12
2.9 MICROCONTROLLER PARALLEL PORT.............................................................................................12
2.10 SLAVE SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) FEATURES............................................................12
3. APPLICATIONS..............................................................................................................13
4. SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE.................................................................................14
5. ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY......................................................................................16
6. BLOCK DIAGRAMS.......................................................................................................17
7. PIN DESCRIPTIONS......................................................................................................19 7.1 PIN FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION......................................................................................................19
8. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................................25 8.1 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE......................................................................................................25
8.1.1 Parallel Port Mode................................................................................................................................25
8.1.2 SPI Serial Port Mode............................................................................................................................25
8.1.3 SPI Functional Timing Diagrams.........................................................................................................25
8.2 CLOCK STRUCTURE.......................................................................................................................28
8.2.1 Backplane Clock Generation...............................................................................................................28
8.3 RESETS AND POWER-DOWN MODES..............................................................................................29
8.4 INITIALIZATION AND CONFIGURATION..............................................................................................30
8.4.1 Example Device Initialization Sequence..............................................................................................30
8.5 GLOBAL RESOURCES....................................................................................................................30
8.6 PORT RESOURCES........................................................................................................................30
8.7 DEVICE INTERRUPTS.....................................................................................................................30
8.8 SYSTEM BACKPLANE INTERFACE...................................................................................................32
8.8.1 Elastic Stores.......................................................................................................................................32
8.8.2 IBO Multiplexer.....................................................................................................................................35
8.8.3 H.100 (CT Bus) Compatibility..............................................................................................................36
8.8.4 Receive and Transmit Channel Blocking Registers.............................................................................37
8.8.5 Transmit Fractional Support (Gapped Clock Mode)............................................................................37
8.8.6 Receive Fractional Support (Gapped Clock Mode).............................................................................37
8.9 FRAMERS......................................................................................................................................38
8.9.1 T1 Framing...........................................................................................................................................38
8.9.2 E1 Framing...........................................................................................................................................41
8.9.3 T1 Transmit Synchronizer....................................................................................................................43
8.9.4 Signaling..............................................................................................................................................44
8.9.5 T1 Data Link.........................................................................................................................................48
DS26522 Dual T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
8.9.8 E1 Automatic Alarm Generation..........................................................................................................54
8.9.9 Error-Count Registers..........................................................................................................................55
8.9.10 DS0 Monitoring Function......................................................................................................................57
8.9.11 Transmit Per-Channel Idle Code Insertion...........................................................................................58
8.9.12 Receive Per-Channel Idle Code Insertion............................................................................................58
8.9.13 Per-Channel Loopback........................................................................................................................58
8.9.14 E1 G.706 Intermediate CRC-4 Updating (E1 Mode Only)...................................................................58
8.9.15 T1 Programmable In-Band Loop Code Generator...............................................................................59
8.9.16 T1 Programmable In-Band Loop Code Detection................................................................................60
8.9.17 Framer Payload Loopbacks.................................................................................................................61
8.10 HDLC CONTROLLERS................................................................................................................62
8.10.1 Receive HDLC Controller.....................................................................................................................62
8.10.2 Transmit HDLC Controller....................................................................................................................65
8.11 LINE INTERFACE UNITS (LIUS)....................................................................................................67
8.11.1 LIU Operation.......................................................................................................................................69
8.11.2 Transmitter...........................................................................................................................................70
8.11.3 Receiver...............................................................................................................................................73
8.11.4 Jitter Attenuator....................................................................................................................................76
8.11.5 LIU Loopbacks.....................................................................................................................................77
8.12 BIT-ERROR-RATE TEST (BERT) FUNCTION.................................................................................79
8.12.1 BERT Repetitive Pattern Set...............................................................................................................80
8.12.2 BERT Error Counter.............................................................................................................................80
9. DEVICE REGISTERS.....................................................................................................81 9.1 REGISTER LISTINGS......................................................................................................................81
9.1.1 Global Register List..............................................................................................................................82
9.1.2 Framer Register List.............................................................................................................................83
9.1.3 LIU and BERT Register List.................................................................................................................90
9.2 REGISTER BIT MAPS......................................................................................................................91
9.2.1 Global Register Bit Map.......................................................................................................................91
9.2.2 Framer Register Bit Map......................................................................................................................92
9.2.3 LIU Register Bit Map..........................................................................................................................100
9.2.4 BERT Register Bit Map......................................................................................................................100
9.3 GLOBAL REGISTER DEFINITIONS..................................................................................................101
9.4 FRAMER REGISTER DEFINITIONS.................................................................................................109
9.4.1 Receive Register Definitions..............................................................................................................109
9.4.2 Transmit Register Definitions.............................................................................................................168
9.5 LIU REGISTER DEFINITIONS.........................................................................................................203
9.6 BERT REGISTER DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................................212
10. FUNCTIONAL TIMING.................................................................................................220 10.1 T1 RECEIVER FUNCTIONAL TIMING DIAGRAMS..........................................................................220
10.2 T1 TRANSMITTER FUNCTIONAL TIMING DIAGRAMS....................................................................225
10.3 E1 RECEIVER FUNCTIONAL TIMING DIAGRAMS..........................................................................230
10.4 E1 TRANSMITTER FUNCTIONAL TIMING DIAGRAMS....................................................................232
11. OPERATING PARAMETERS.......................................................................................235 11.1 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................................236
11.2 LINE INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS..........................................................................................236
12. AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................237 12.1 MICROPROCESSOR BUS AC CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................237
12.1.1 Parallel Port Mode..............................................................................................................................237
12.1.2 SPI Bus Mode....................................................................................................................................240
12.2 JTAG INTERFACE TIMING.........................................................................................................248
DS26522 Dual T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
13. JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN AND TEST ACCESS PORT..............................................250 13.1 TAP CONTROLLER STATE MACHINE.........................................................................................251
13.1.1 Test-Logic-Reset................................................................................................................................251
13.1.2 Run-Test-Idle.....................................................................................................................................251
13.1.3 Select-DR-Scan.................................................................................................................................251
13.1.4 Capture-DR........................................................................................................................................251
13.1.5 Shift-DR..............................................................................................................................................251
13.1.6 Exit1-DR.............................................................................................................................................251
13.1.7 Pause-DR...........................................................................................................................................251
13.1.8 Exit2-DR.............................................................................................................................................251
13.1.9 Update-DR.........................................................................................................................................251
13.1.10 Select-IR-Scan...............................................................................................................................251
13.1.11 Capture-IR......................................................................................................................................252
13.1.12 Shift-IR............................................................................................................................................252
13.1.13 Exit1-IR...........................................................................................................................................252
13.1.14 Pause-IR.........................................................................................................................................252
13.1.15 Exit2-IR...........................................................................................................................................252
13.1.16 Update-IR.......................................................................................................................................252
13.2 INSTRUCTION REGISTER...........................................................................................................254
13.2.1 SAMPLE:PRELOAD..........................................................................................................................254
13.2.2 BYPASS.............................................................................................................................................254
13.2.3 EXTEST.............................................................................................................................................254
13.2.4 CLAMP...............................................................................................................................................254
13.2.5 HIGHZ................................................................................................................................................254
13.2.6 IDCODE.............................................................................................................................................254
13.3 JTAG ID CODES......................................................................................................................255
13.4 TEST REGISTERS.....................................................................................................................255
13.4.1 Boundary Scan Register....................................................................................................................255
13.4.2 Bypass Register.................................................................................................................................255
13.4.3 Identification Register.........................................................................................................................255
14. PIN CONFIGURATION.................................................................................................256
15. PACKAGE INFORMATION..........................................................................................257
16. DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY...............................................................................258
DS26522 Dual T1/E1/J1 Transceiver
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 6-1. Block Diagram.........................................................................................................................................17
Figure 6-2. Detailed Block Diagram...........................................................................................................................18
Figure 8-1. SPI Serial Port Access for Read Mode (SPI_CPOL = 0, SPI_CPHA = 0)..............................................26
Figure 8-2. SPI Serial Port Access for Read Mode (SPI_CPOL = 1, SPI_CPHA = 0)..............................................26
Figure 8-3. SPI Serial Port Access for Read Mode (SPI_CPOL = 0, SPI_CPHA = 1)..............................................26
Figure 8-4. SPI Serial Port Access for Read Mode (SPI_CPOL = 1, SPI_CPHA = 1)..............................................26
Figure 8-5. SPI Serial Port Access for Write Mode (SPI_CPOL = 0, SPI_CPHA = 0)..............................................27
Figure 8-6. SPI Serial Port Access for Write Mode (SPI_CPOL = 1, SPI_CPHA = 0)..............................................27
Figure 8-7. SPI Serial Port Access for Write Mode (SPI_CPOL = 0, SPI_CPHA = 1)..............................................27
Figure 8-8. SPI Serial Port Access for Write Mode (SPI_CPOL = 1, SPI_CPHA = 1)..............................................27
Figure 8-9. Backplane Clock Generation...................................................................................................................28
Figure 8-10. Device Interrupt Information Flow Diagram...........................................................................................31
Figure 8-11. IBO Example Circuit..............................................................................................................................35
Figure 8-12. RSYNC Input in H.100 (CT Bus) Mode.................................................................................................36
Figure 8-13. TSSYNCIO (Input Mode) Input in H.100 (CT Bus) Mode.....................................................................37
Figure 8-14. CRC-4 Recalculate Method..................................................................................................................58
Figure 8-15. Receive HDLC Example........................................................................................................................64
Figure 8-16. HDLC Message Transmit Example.......................................................................................................66
Figure 8-17. Basic Balanced Network Connections..................................................................................................68
Figure 8-18. T1/J1 Transmit Pulse Templates..........................................................................................................71
Figure 8-19. E1 Transmit Pulse Templates...............................................................................................................72
Figure 8-20. Typical Monitor Application...................................................................................................................74
Figure 8-21. Jitter Attenuation...................................................................................................................................76
Figure 8-22. Analog Loopback...................................................................................................................................77
Figure 8-23. Local Loopback.....................................................................................................................................77
Figure 8-24. Remote Loopback.................................................................................................................................78
Figure 8-25. Dual Loopback......................................................................................................................................78
Figure 10-1. T1 Receive-Side D4 Timing................................................................................................................220
Figure 10-2. T1 Receive-Side ESF Timing..............................................................................................................220
Figure 10-3. T1 Receive-Side Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Disabled)...............................................................221
Figure 10-4. T1 Receive-Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Enabled)..............................................221
Figure 10-5. T1 Receive-Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Enabled)..............................................222
Figure 10-6. T1 Receive-Side Interleave Bus Operation—BYTE Mode..................................................................223
Figure 10-7. T1 Receive-Side Interleave Bus Operation—FRAME Mode..............................................................224
Figure 10-8. T1 Transmit-Side D4 Timing...............................................................................................................225
Figure 10-9. T1 Transmit-Side ESF Timing.............................................................................................................225
Figure 10-10. T1 Transmit-Side Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Disabled)............................................................226
Figure 10-11. T1 Transmit-Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Enabled)...........................................226
Figure 10-12. T1 Transmit-Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Enabled)...........................................227
Figure 10-13. T1 Transmit-Side Interleave Bus Operation—BYTE Mode...............................................................228
Figure 10-14. T1 Transmit Interleave Bus Operation—FRAME Mode....................................................................229
Figure 10-15. E1 Receive-Side Timing....................................................................................................................230
Figure 10-16. E1 Receive-Side Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Disabled)............................................................230
Figure 10-17. E1 Receive-Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Enabled)............................................231
Figure 10-18. E1 Receive-Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Enabled)............................................231
Figure 10-19. E1 Transmit-Side Timing...................................................................................................................232
Figure 10-20. E1 Transmit-Side Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Disabled)...........................................................232
Figure 10-21. E1 Transmit-Side 1.544MHz Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Enabled)...........................................233
Figure 10-22. E1 Transmit-Side 2.048MHz Boundary Timing (Elastic Store Enabled)...........................................233
Figure 10-23. E1 G.802 Timing...............................................................................................................................234
Figure 12-1. Intel Bus Read Timing (BTS = 0)........................................................................................................238
Figure 12-2. Intel Bus Write Timing (BTS = 0).........................................................................................................238
Figure 12-3. Motorola Bus Read Timing (BTS = 1).................................................................................................239
Figure 12-4. Motorola Bus Write Timing (BTS = 1).................................................................................................239