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ADP3331ART
Adjustable Output Ultralow IQ, 200 mA, SOT-23, anyCAP⑩ Low Dropout Regulator
REV. 0
Adjustable Output Ultralow IQ, 200 mA,
SOT-23, anyCAP™ Low Dropout Regulator
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
OUT
GND
ERRFB
FEATURES
High Accuracy Over Line and Load: 60.7% @ +258C,
1.4% Over Temperature
Ultralow Dropout Voltage: 140 mV (Typ) @ 200 mA
Can Be Used as a High Current (>1 A) LDO
Controller
Requires Only CO = 0.47 mF for Stability
anyCAP = Stable with Any Type of Capacitor
(Including MLCC)
Current and Thermal Limiting
Low Noise
Low Shutdown Current: <2 mA
2.6 V to 12 V Supply Range
1.5 V to 10 V Output Range
–408C to +858C Ambient Temperature Range
Ultrasmall Thermally Enhanced Chip-on-Lead™
SOT-23-6 Lead Package
APPLICATIONS
Cellular Telephones
Notebook, Palmtop Computers
Battery Powered Systems
PCMCIA Regulator
Bar Code Scanners
Camcorders, Cameras
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe ADP3331 is a member of the ADP330x family of preci-
sion low dropout anyCAP voltage regulators. The ADP3331
operates with an input voltage range of 2.6 V to 12 V and deliv-
ers a load current up to 200 mA. The ADP3331 stands out
from the conventional LDOs with a novel architecture and an
enhanced process that enables it to offer performance advan-
tages and higher output current than its competition. Its pat-
ented design requires only a 0.47 mF output capacitor for
stability. This device is insensitive to capacitor Equivalent
Series Resistance (ESR), and is stable with any good quality
capacitor, including ceramic (MLCC) types for space restricted
applications. The ADP3331 achieves exceptional accuracy of0.7% at room temperature and –1.4% overall accuracy over
temperature, line and load variations. The dropout voltage of
the ADP3331 is only 140 mV (typical) at 200 mA. This device
also includes a safety current limit, thermal overload protection
and a shutdown feature. In shutdown mode, the ground current is
reduced to less than 2 mA. The ADP3331 has ultralow quies-
cent current 34 mA (typical) in light load situations. The
SOT-23-6 package has been thermally enhanced using Analog
Device’s proprietary Chip-on-Lead feature to maximize power
dissipation.
anyCAP and Chip-on-Lead are trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
VOUTVIN
0.47mF
EOUTFigure 1.Typical Application Circuit
ADP3331–SPECIFICATIONSSHUTDOWN PIN INPUT CURRENT
(@TA = –408C to +858C, VIN = 7 V, CIN = 0.47 mF, COUT = 0.47 mF, unless otherwise
noted)1, 2
ADP3331NOTESAmbient temperature of +85°C corresponds to a junction temperature of +125°C under typical full load test conditions.Application stable with no load.Assumes the use of ideal resistors. Overall accuracy also depends on the tolerance of the external resistors used to set the output voltage.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*Input Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3 to +16 V
Shutdown Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3 to +16 V
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Internally Limited
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . .–40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range . . .–40°C to +125°CJA␣(4-Layer Board) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165°C/WJA␣(2-Layer Board) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190°C/W
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . .–65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec) . . . . . . . .+300°C
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+215°C
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+220°C
*This is a stress rating only; operation beyond these limits can cause the device to
be permanently damaged.
ORDERING GUIDE
CAUTIONESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the ADP3331 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PIN CONFIGURATIONGND
ERR
OUT
ADP3331
–Typical Performance Characteristics
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
2.990Figure 2.Line Regulation Output
Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
OUTPUT LOAD – mA
GROUND CURRENT – mA
0.2Figure 5.Ground Current vs. Load
Current
OUTPUT LOAD – mA
INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE – mV
125150175200Figure 8.Dropout Voltage vs.
Output Current
OUTPUT LOAD – mA
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
2.994Figure 3.Output Voltage vs. Load
Current
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE – 8C
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – %Figure 6.Output Voltage Variation %
vs. Junction Temperature
INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts
TIME – SecFigure 9.Power-Up/Power-Down
Figure 4.Ground Current vs. Supply
Voltage
Figure 7.Ground Current vs. Junction
Temperature
Figure 10.Power-Up Response
TIME – ms
OUT
– Volts
– VoltsFigure 11.Line Transient Response
Figure 14.Load Transient Response
FREQUENCY – Hz
RIPPLE REJECTION – dB1001k10k100k1M10M
–90Figure 17.Power Supply Ripple
Rejection
TIME – ms
OUT
– Volts
– VoltsFigure 12.Line Transient Response
Volts0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0
TIME – SecFigure 15.Short Circuit Current
CL – mF
RMS NOISE – Figure 18.RMS Noise vs. CL
(10 Hz–100 kHz)
Figure 13.Load Transient Response
Figure 16.Turn On–Turn Off Response
Figure 19.Output Noise Density
ADP3331
THEORY OF OPERATIONThe new ADP3331 anyCAP LDO uses a single control loop for
both regulation and reference functions as shown in Figure 20.
The output voltage is sensed by an external resistive voltage
divider consisting of R1 and R2. Feedback is taken from this
network by way of a series diode (D1) and a second resistor
divider (R3 and R4) to the input of an amplifier.
GNDFigure 20.Functional Block Diagram
A very high gain error amplifier is used to control this loop. The
amplifier is constructed in such a way that at equilibrium it
produces a large, temperature-proportional input “offset voltage”
that is repeatable and very well controlled. The temperature-
proportional offset voltage is combined with the complementary
diode voltage to form a “virtual bandgap” voltage, implicit in
the network, although it never appears explicitly in the circuit.
Ultimately, this patented design makes it possible to control the
loop with only one amplifier. This technique also improves the
noise characteristics of the amplifier by providing more flexibil-
ity on the trade-off of noise sources that leads to a low noise
design.
The R1, R2 divider is chosen in the same ratio as the bandgap
voltage to output voltage. Although the R1, R2 resistor divider
is loaded by the diode D1 and a second divider consisting of R3
and R4, the values are chosen to produce a temperature stable
output. This unique arrangement specifically corrects for the
loading of the divider so that the error resulting from the base
current loading in conventional circuits is avoided.
The patented amplifier controls a new and unique noninverting
driver that drives the pass transistor, Q1. The use of this special
noninverting driver enables the frequency compensation to
include the load capacitor in a pole-splitting arrangement to
achieve reduced sensitivity to the value, type and ESR of the
load capacitor.
Most LDOs place strict requirements on the range of ESR
values for the output capacitor because they are difficult to
stabilize due to the uncertainty of the load capacitance and
resistance. Moreover, the ESR value required to keep conven-
tional LDOs stable, changes depending on load and tempera-
ture. These ESR limitations make designing with LDOs more
difficult because of their unclear specifications and extreme
variations over temperature.
This is no longer true with the ADP3331. It can be used with
any good quality capacitor, with no constraint on the minimum
ESR. The innovative design allows the circuit to be stable with
just a small 0.47 mF capacitor on the output. Additional advan-
tages of the pole-splitting scheme include superior line noise
rejection and very high regulator gain. The high gain leads to
excellent regulation, and –1.4% accuracy is guaranteed over
line, load and temperature.
Additional features of the circuit include current limit, thermal
shutdown and an error flag. Compared to standard solutions
that give a warning after the output has lost regulation, the
ADP3331 provides improved system performance by enabling
the ERR pin to give a warning just before the device loses
regulation.
As the chip’s temperature rises above +165°C, the circuit acti-
vates a soft thermal shutdown to reduce the current to a safe
level. The thermal shutdown condition is indicated by the ERR
signal going low.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Capacitor SelectionOutput Capacitor: The stability and transient response of the
LDO is a function of the output capacitor. The ADP3331 is
stable with a wide range of capacitor values, types and ESR
(anyCAP). A capacitor as low as 0.47 mF is all that is needed for
stability; larger capacitors can be used if high current surges on
the output are anticipated. The ADP3331 is stable with ex-
tremely low ESR capacitors (ESR » 0), such as Multilayer
Ceramic Capacitors (MLCC) or OSCON. Note that the effec-
tive capacitance of some capacitor types fall below the minimum
over temperature or with DC voltage.
Input Capacitor: An input bypass capacitor is not strictly re-
quired but it is recommended in any application involving long
input wires or high source impedance. Connecting a 0.47 mF
capacitor from the input to ground reduces the circuit’s sensitiv-
ity to PC board layout and input transients. If a larger output
capacitor is necessary, a larger value input capacitor is also
recommended.
Noise Reduction Capacitor: A noise reduction capacitor can be
used to reduce the output noise by 6 dB to 10 dB. This capaci-
tor limits the noise gain when connected between the feedback
pin (FB) and the output pin (OUT) as shown in Figure 21. Low
leakage capacitors in the 10 pF to 500 pF range provide the best
performance. Since FB is internally connected to a high imped-
ance node, any connection to this node should be carefully done
to avoid noise pickup from external sources. The pad connected
to this pin should be as small as possible and long PC board
traces are not recommended. When adding a noise reduction
capacitor, use the following guidelines:Maintain a minimum load current of 1 mA when not in
shutdownFor CNR values greater than 500 pF, add a 100 kW series
resistor (RNR).
It is important to note that as CNR increases, the turn-on time
will be delayed. With CNR values greater than 1nF, this delay
may be on the order of several milliseconds.