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AD7908BRU
8-Channel, 1 MSPS, 8-/10-/12-Bit ADCs with Sequencer in 20-Lead TSSOP
REV.A
8-Channel, 1 MSPS, 8-/10-/12-Bit ADCs
with Sequencer in 20-Lead TSSOP
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN7
GND
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
VDRIVE
AVDD
REFIN
VIN0
FEATURES
Fast Throughput Rate: 1 MSPS
Specified for AVDD of 2.7V to 5.25V
Low Power:
6.0 mW Max at 1 MSPS with 3 V Supply
13.5 mW Max at 1 MSPS with 5 V Supply
8 (Single-Ended) Inputs with Sequencer
Wide Input Bandwidth:
AD7928, 70 dB Min SINAD at 50 kHz Input Frequency
Flexible Power/Serial Clock Speed Management
No Pipeline Delays
High Speed Serial Interface SPI®/QSPI™/
MICROWIRE™/DSP Compatible
Shutdown Mode: 0.5 �A Max
20-Lead TSSOP Package
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe AD7908/AD7918/AD7928 are, respectively, 8-bit, 10-bit,
and 12-bit, high speed, low power, 8-channel, successive
approximation ADCs. The parts operate from a single 2.7 V
to 5.25 V power supply and feature throughput rates up to
1MSPS. The parts contain a low noise, wide bandwidth track-
and-hold amplifier that can handle input frequencies in excess
of 8 MHz.
The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled using
CS and the serial clock signal, allowing the device to easily inter-
face with microprocessors or DSPs. The input signal is sampled
on the falling edge of CS and conversion is also initiated at this
point. There are no pipeline delays associated with the part.
The AD7908/AD7918/AD7928 use advanced design techniques to
achieve very low power dissipation at maximum throughput rates.
At maximum throughput rates, the AD7908/AD7918/AD7928
consume 2 mA maximum with 3 V supplies; with 5 V supplies, the
current consumption is 2.7 mA maximum.
Through the configuration of the Control Register, the analog
input range for the part can be selected as 0V to REFIN or 0V to
2 � REFIN, with either straight binary or twos complement out-
put coding. The AD7908/AD7918/AD7928 each feature eight
single-ended analog inputs with a channel sequencer to allow a
preprogrammed selection of channels to be converted sequentially.
The conversion time for the AD7908/AD7918/AD7928 is deter-
mined by the SCLK frequency, which is also used as the master
clock to control the conversion.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTSHigh Throughput with Low Power Consumption.
The AD7908/AD7918/AD7928 offer up to 1 MSPS throughput
rates. At the maximum throughput rate with 3 V supplies, the
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928 dissipate just 6 mW of power
maximum.Eight Single-Ended Inputs with a Channel Sequencer.
A sequence of channels can be selected, through which the
ADC will cycle and convert on.Single-Supply Operation with VDRIVE Function.
The AD7908/AD7918/AD7928 operate from a single 2.7V to
5.25 V supply. The VDRIVE function allows the serial interface
to connect directly to either 3 V or 5 V processor systems
independent of AVDD.Flexible Power/Serial Clock Speed Management.
The conversion rate is determined by the serial clock, allowing
the conversion time to be reduced through the serial clock
speed increase. The parts also feature various shutdown
modes to maximize power efficiency at lower throughput rates.
Current consumption is 0.5 µA max when in full shutdown.
5. No Pipeline Delay.
The parts feature a standard successive approximation ADC
with accurate control of the sampling instant via a CS input
and once off conversion control.
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
ANALOG INPUT
(AVDD = VDRIVE = 2.7V to 5.25V, REFIN = 2.5V, fSCLK = 20MHz, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless
otherwise noted.)AD7908–SPECIFICATIONS
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928POWER REQUIREMENTS
NOTESTemperature ranges as follows: B Version: –40°C to +85°C.See Terminology section.Sample tested @ 25°C to ensure compliance.See Power vs. Throughput Rate section.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
DC ACCURACY
ANALOG INPUT
LOGIC OUTPUTS
(AVDD = VDRIVE = 2.7V to 5.25V, REFIN = 2.5V, fSCLK = 20MHz, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless
otherwise noted.)AD7918–SPECIFICATIONS
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928POWER REQUIREMENTS
NOTESTemperature ranges as follows: B Version: –40°C to +85°C.See Terminology section.Sample tested @ 25°C to ensure compliance.See Power vs. Throughput Rate section.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928
(AVDD = VDRIVE = 2.7V to 5.25V, REFIN = 2.5V, fSCLK = 20MHz, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless
otherwise noted.)DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
DC ACCURACY
ANALOG INPUT
LOGIC OUTPUTS
AD7928–SPECIFICATIONS
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928CONVERSION RATE
NOTESTemperature ranges as follows: B Version: –40°C to +85°C.See Terminology section.Sample tested @ 25°C to ensure compliance.See Power vs. Throughput Rate section.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS1(AVDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, VDRIVE < AVDD, REFIN = 2.5 V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)fSCLK
NOTESSample tested at 25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of AVDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
See Figure 1. The 3 V operating range spans from 2.7 V to 3.6 V. The 5 V operating range spans from 4.75 V to 5.25 V.Mark/Space ratio for the SCLK input is 40/60 to 60/40.Measured with the load circuit of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for the output to cross 0.4 V or 0.7 � VDRIVE.t8 is derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 1. The measured number is then extrapolated
back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. This means that the time,t8, quoted in the timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish
time of the part and is independent of the bus loading.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Figure 1.Load Circuit for Digital Output Timing Specifications
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1(TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
AVDD to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
VDRIVE to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
Analog Input Voltage to AGND . . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
Digital Input Voltage to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
Digital Output Voltage to AGND . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
REFIN to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies2 . . . . . . . . ±10 mA
Operating Temperature Range
Commercial (B Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
TSSOP Package, Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 mWqJA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143°C/W (TSSOP)qJC Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45°C/W (TSSOP)
Lead Temperature, Soldering
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215°C
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220°C
ESD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 kV
NOTES
1Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up.
CAUTIONESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions
are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
ORDERING GUIDENOTESLinearity error here refers to integral linearity error.This can be used as a standalone evaluation board or in conjunction with the Evaluation Controller Board for evaluation/demonstration purposes.
The board comes with one chip of each the AD7908, AD7918, and AD7928.This board is a complete unit allowing a PC to control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards ending in the CB designators.
To order a complete evaluation kit, order the particular ADC evaluation board, e.g., EVAL-AD79x8CB, the EVAL-CONTROL BRD2,and a
12 V ac transformer. See relevant Evaluation Board Technical Note for more information.
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS4, 8, 17, 20
5, 6
PIN CONFIGURATION
20-Lead TSSOP
TERMINOLOGY
Integral NonlinearityThis is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing
through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The end-
points of the transfer function are zero scale, a point 1 LSB
below the first code transition, and full scale, a point 1 LSB
above the last code transition.
Differential NonlinearityThis is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.
Offset ErrorThis is the deviation of the first code transition (00 . . . 000) to
(00 . . . 001) from the ideal, i.e., AGND + 1 LSB.
Offset Error MatchThis is the difference in offset error between any two channels.
Gain ErrorThis is the deviation of the last code transition (111 . . . 110) to
(111 . . . 111) from the ideal (i.e., REFIN – 1 LSB) after the
offset error has been adjusted out.
Gain Error MatchThis is the difference in Gain Error between any two channels.
Zero Code ErrorThis applies when using the twos complement output coding
option, in particular to the 2 � REFIN input range with –REFIN
to +REFIN biased about the REFIN point. It is the deviation of
the midscale transition (all 0s to all 1s) from the ideal VIN voltage,
i.e., REFIN – 1 LSB.
Zero Code Error MatchThis is the difference in Zero Code Error between any two channels.
Positive Gain ErrorThis applies when using the twos complement output coding
option, in particular to the 2 � REFIN input range with –REFIN
to +REFIN biased about the REFIN point. It is the deviation of
the last code transition (011. . .110) to (011 . . . 111) from the
ideal (i.e., +REFIN – 1 LSB) after the Zero Code Error has been
adjusted out.
Positive Gain Error MatchThis is the difference in Positive Gain Error between any two
channels.
Negative Gain ErrorThis applies when using the twos complement output coding
option, in particular to the 2 � REFIN input range with –REFIN
to +REFIN biased about the REFIN point. It is the deviation of
the first code transition (100 . . . 000) to (100 . . . 001) from the
ideal (i.e., –REF IN + 1 LSB) after the Zero Code Error has
been adjusted out.
Negative Gain Error MatchThis is the difference in Negative Gain Error between any two
channels.
Channel-to-Channel IsolationChannel-to-channel isolation is a measure of the level of crosstalk
between channels. It is measured by applying a full-scale 400 kHz
sine wave signal to all seven nonselected input channels and deter-
mining how much that signal is attenuated in the selected channel
with a 50 kHz signal. The figure is given worst case across all
eight channels for the AD7908/AD7918/AD7928.
PSR (Power Supply Rejection)Variations in power supply will affect the full scale transition, but
not the converter’s linearity. Power supply rejection is the maxi-
mum change in full-scale transition point due to a change in
power-supply voltage from the nominal value. See Typical
Performance Curves.
Track-and-Hold Acquisition TimeThe track-and-hold amplifier returns into track mode at the
end of conversion. Track-and-hold acquisition time is the time
required for the output of the track-and-hold amplifier to reach
its final value, within ±1 LSB, after the end of conversion.
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) RatioThis is the measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) at the
output of the A/D converter. The signal is the rms amplitude of
the fundamental.Noise is the sum of all nonfundamental signals
up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc. The ratio
is dependent on the number of quantization levels in the digiti-
zation process; the more levels, the smaller the quantization
noise. The theoretical signal-to-(noise + distortion) ratio for an
ideal N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by:
Thus for a 12-bit converter, this is 74dB; for a 10-bit converter,
this is 62 dB; and for an 8-bit converter, this is 50 dB.
Total Harmonic DistortionTotal harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the rms sum of
harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7908/AD7918/
AD7928, it is defined as:
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2, V3,
V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the
sixth harmonics.
AD7908/AD7918/AD7928–Typical Performance Characteristics
PERFORMANCE CURVESTPC 1 shows a typical FFT plot for the AD7928 at 1 MSPS
sample rate and 50 kHz input frequency. TPC 2 shows the
signal-to-(noise + distortion) ratio performance versus input
frequency for various supply voltages while sampling at 1 MSPS
with an SCLK of 20 MHz.
TPC 3 shows the power supply rejection ratio versus supply
ripple frequency for the AD7928 when no decoupling is used.
The power supply rejection ratio is defined as the ratio of the
power in the ADC output at full-scale frequency f, to the power
of a 200 mV p-p sine wave applied to the ADC AVDD supply of
frequency fS:
Pf is equal to the power at frequency f in ADC output; PfS is
equal to the power at frequency fS coupled onto the ADC AVDD
supply. Here a 200 mV p-p sine wave is coupled onto the AVDD
supply.
TPC 4 shows a graph of total harmonic distortion versus analog
input frequency for various supply voltages, while TPC 5 shows
a graph of total harmonic distortion versus analog input frequency
for various source impedances. See the Analog Input section.
TPC 6 and TPC 7 show typical INL and DNL plots for the
AD7928.
TPC 1.AD7928 Dynamic Performance at 1 MSPS
TPC 2.AD7928 SINAD vs. Analog Input Frequency for
Various Supply Voltages at 1 MSPS
TPC 3.AD7928 PSRR vs. Supply Ripple Frequency
TPC 4.AD7928 THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for
Various Supply Voltages at 1 MSPS