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AD1981BLJSTZ , AC 97 SoundMAX Codec
AD1981BLJSTZ , AC 97 SoundMAX Codec
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AD1981BL-AD1981BLJST
Low Voltage AC'97 SoundMAX Codec
REV.0
AC ’97 SoundMAXCodec
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
MIC1
MIC2
PHONE_IN
CD_L
CD_GND
CD_R
AUX_L
AUX_R
LINE_IN_L
MONO_OUT
HP_OUT_LLINE_OUT_LLINE_OUT_R
HP_OUT_R
VREF
VREFOUT
LINE_IN_R
XTL_OUTXTL_INSPDIF
ID0
ID1
RESET
SYNC
BIT_CLK
SDATA_OUT
SDATA_IN
JS0JS1EAPD
FEATURES
AC ’97 2.3 COMPATIBLE FEATURES
S/PDIF Output, 20 Bits Data Format, Supporting
48 kHz and 44.1 kHz Sample Rates
Integrated Stereo Headphone Amplifier
Variable Sample Rate Audio
External Audio Power-Down Control
Greater than 90 dB Dynamic Range
Stereo Full-Duplex Codec
20-Bit PCM DAC
3 Analog Line-Level Stereo Inputs for
Line-In, AUX, and CD
Mono Line-Level Phone Input
Dual MIC Input with Built-In Programmable Preamp
High Quality CD Input with Ground Sense
Mono Output for Speakerphone or Internal Speaker
Power Management Support
48-Lead LQFP Package, Lead-Free Package Available
ENHANCED FEATURES
Stereo MIC Preamps Support
Built-In Digital Equalizer Function for Optimized
Speaker Sound
Full-Duplex Variable Sample Rates from 7040 Hz tokHz with 1 Hz Resolution
Jack Sense Pins Provide Automatic Output Switching
Software Programmed VREFOUT Output for Biasing
Microphone and External Power Amp
Low Power 3.3 V Operation for Analog and
Digital Supplies
Multiple Codec Configuration Options
AD1981BL–SPECIFICATIONS
STANDARD TEST CONDITIONS, UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTEDTemperature25°C
Digital Supply (DVDD)3.3 V
Analog Supply (AVDD)3.3 V
Sample Rate (fS)48 kHz
Input Signal1008 Hz
Analog Output Pass Band20 Hz to 20 kHz
DAC Test ConditionsCalibrated
–3 dB Attenuation Relative to Full Scale
0 dB Input
10 kΩ Output Load (LINE_OUT)
32 Ω Output Load (HP_OUT)
ADC Test ConditionsCalibrated
0 dB Gain
Input –3.0 dB Relative to Full Scale
PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER—ADC
ANALOG MIXER—INPUT GAIN/AMPLIFIERS/ATTENUATORS
DIGITAL DECIMATION AND INTERPOLATION FILTERS
AD1981BL
AD1981BL*Values presented with VREFOUT not loaded.
Specifications subject to change without notice.RESET Inactive to BIT_CLK Start-Up Delay
BIT_CLK Output Jitter
BIT_CLK High Pulse Width
Setup to Falling Edge of BIT_CLK
Setup to Trailing Edge of RESET
Propagation Delay
RESET Rise Time
NOTESGuaranteed but not tested.Measurements reflect main ADC.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
TIMING PARAMETERS(Guaranteed over Operating Temperature Range)
SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
Figure 1.Cold Reset Timing (Codec Is Supplying the BIT_CLK Signal)
Figure 2.Warm Reset Timing
Figure 3.Clock Timing
Figure 4.Signal Rise and Fall Times
AD1981BLFigure 5.AC-Link Low Power Mode Timing
Figure 6.AC-Link Low Power Mode Timing, SYNC and BIT_CLK Chopped
Figure 7.ATE Test Mode
PIN CONFIGURATION
48-Lead LQFP
DVDD1
XTL_IN
XTL_OUT
DVSS1
SDATA_OUT
BIT_CLK
DVSS2
SDATA_IN
DVDD2
SYNC
RESET
LINE_OUT_R
LINE_OUT_L
AVDD4
AVSS4
AFILT4
AFILT3
AFILT2
AFILT1
VREFOUT
VREF
AVSS1
AVDD1
SPDIFEAPDID1ID0AVHP_OUT_RAV
HP_OUT_LAV
MONO_OUT
NC = NO CONNECT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*(TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Power Supplies
Digital (DVDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3 V to +3.6 V
Analog (AVDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3 V to +6.0 V
Input Current (Except Supply Pins) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±10 mA
Signals Pins
Digital Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
Analog Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
Ambient Temperature Range (Operating) . . . . . .0°C to 70°C
*Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS*Ambient Temperature Rating (LQFP Package)
TCASE = Case Temperature in °C
PD = Power Dissipation in W
�JA Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient)
�JC Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case)
ORDERING GUIDEAD1981BLJST-REEL
AD1981BLJSTZ
NOTES
1ST = Low Profile Quad Flatpack.
2The AD1981BLJSTZ is a lead-free environmentally friendly product. It is manufactured using the most up-to-date materials and processes. The coating on the leads
of each device is 100% pure tin electroplate. The device is suitable for lead-free applications and is able to withstand surface-mount soldering at up to 255°C (±5°C).
In addition, it is backward compatible with conventional tin-lead soldering processes. This means that the electroplated tin coating can be soldered with tin-lead
solder pastes at reflow temperatures of 220°C to 235°C.
*All measurements per EIA-JESD51 with 2S2P test board per EIA-JESD51-7
CAUTIONESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD1981BL features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
AD1981BL
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Indexed Control RegistersNOTES
All registers not shown. Bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved.
Odd register addresses are aliased to the next lower even address.
Reserved registers should not be written.
Zeros should be written to reserved bits.
*For AC ’97 compatibility, Bit D7 (RM) is available only by setting the MSPLT bit, Register 76h. The MSPLT bit enables separate mute bits for the left and right
channels. If MSPLT is not set, RM bit has no effect.
AD1981BL
Reset Register (Index 00h)NOTES
X in the above table is a wild card and has no effect on the value.
Writing any value to this register performs a register reset that causes all registers to revert to their default values (except 74h, which forces the serial configuration).
Reading this register returns the ID code of the part and a code for the type of 3D stereo enhancement.
ID[9:0] Identify Capability. The ID decodes the capabilities of AD1981BL based on the following:
SE[4:0] Stereo Enhancement. The AD1981BL does not provide hardware 3D stereo enhancement (all bits are zeros).
Master Volume Register (Index 02h)For AC ’97 compatibility, Bit D7 (RM) is available only by setting the MSPLT bit, Register 76h. The MSPLT bit enables separate mute bits for the left and right
channels. If MSPLT is not set, RM bit has no effect. All registers not shown and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved.
Refer to Table I for examples. This register controls the Line_Out volume controls for both stereo channels and the mute bit. Each
volume subregister contains five bits, generating 32 volume levels with 31 steps of 1.5 dB each. Because AC ’97 defines 6-bit volume
registers, to maintain compatibility whenever the D5 or D13 bits are set to 1, their respective lower five volume bits are automatically
set to 1 by the codec logic. On readback, all lower five bits will read 1s whenever these bits are set to 1.
Headphones Volume Register (Index 04h)*For AC ’97 compatibility, Bit D7 (RM) is available only by setting the MSPLT bit, Register 76h. The MSPLT bit enables separate mute bits for the left and right
channels. If MSPLT is not set, RM bit has no effect. All registers not shown, and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved.
Refer to Table I for examples. This register controls the headphone volume controls for both stereo channels and mute bit. Each
volume subregister contains five bits, generating 32 volume levels with 31 steps of 1.5 dB each. Because AC ’97 defines 6-bit volume
registers, to maintain compatibility, whenever the D5 or D13 bits are set to 1, their respective lower five volume bits are automati-
cally set to 1 by the codec logic. On readback, all lower five bits will read 1s whenever these bits are set to 1.
Table I.Volume Settings for Master and Headphone
Reg. 76h*For AC ’97 compatibility, Bit D7 (RM) is available only by setting the MSPLT bit, Register 76h. The MSPLT bit enables separate mute bits for the left and right
channels. If MSPLT is not set, RM bit has no effect.
x in the above table is a wild card and has no effect on the value.
AD1981BL
Mono Volume Register (Index 06h)All registers not shown and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved.
Refer to Table II for examples. This register controls the mono output volume and mute bit. The volume register contains five bits,
generating 32 volume levels with 31 steps of 1.5 dB each. Because AC ’97 defines 6-bit volume registers, to maintain compatibility,
whenever the D5 bit is set to 1, their respective lower five volume bits are automatically set to 1 by the codec logic. On readback, all
lower five bits will read 1s whenever this bit is set to 1.
Table II.Volume Settings for Monox in the above table is a wild card and has no effect on the value.
Phone Volume Register (Index 0Ch)All registers not shown and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved. Refer to Table III for examples.
All registers not shown and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved. Refer to Table III for examples.
MIC Volume Register (Index 0Eh)All registers not shown and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved. Refer to Table III for examples.
Table III.Volume Settings for Phone and MICx in the above table is a wild card, and has no effect on the value.
Line-In Volume Register (Index 10h)*For AC ’97 compatibility, Bit D7 (RM) is available only by setting the MSPLT bit, Register 76h. The MSPLT bit enables separate mute bits for the left and right
channels. If MSPLT is not set, the RM bit has no effect. All registers not shown, and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved. Refer to Table IV for examples.
CD Volume Register (Index 12h)*For AC ’97 compatibility, Bit D7 (RM) is only available by setting the MSPLT bit, Register 76h. The MSPLT bit enables separate mute bits for the left and right
channels. If MSPLT is not set, the RM bit has no effect. All registers not shown, and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved. Refer to Table IV for examples.
AD1981BL
Table IV.Volume Settings for Line-In, CD Volume, AUX, and PCM-Out*For AC ’97 compatibility, Bit D7 (RM) is available only by setting the MSPLT bit, Register 76h. The MSPLT bit enables separate mute bits for the left and right
channels. If MSPLT is not set, RM bit has no effect.
AUX Volume Register (Index 16h)*For AC ’97 compatibility, Bit D7 (RM) is available only by setting the MSPLT bit, Register 76h. The MSPLT bit enables separate mute bits for the left and right
channels. If MSPLT is not set, RM bit has no effect. All registers not shown, and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved. Refer to Table IV for examples.
PCM-Out Volume Register (Index 18h)*For AC ’97 compatibility, Bit D7 (RM) is available only by setting the MSPLT bit, Register 76h. The MSPLT bit enables separate mute bits for the left and right
channels. If MSPLT is not set, RM bit has no effect. All registers not shown, and bits containing an X are assumed to be reserved. Refer to Table IV for examples.