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LP3987ITL-2.85 from NS,National Semiconductor

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LP3987ITL-2.85

Manufacturer: NS

Micropower micro SMD 150 mA Ultra Low-Dropout CMOS Voltage Regulators with sleep MODE

Partnumber Manufacturer Quantity Availability
LP3987ITL-2.85,LP3987ITL285 NS 235 In Stock

Description and Introduction

Micropower micro SMD 150 mA Ultra Low-Dropout CMOS Voltage Regulators with sleep MODE The LP3987ITL-2.85 is a low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator manufactured by National Semiconductor (NS).  

### **Specifications:**  
- **Output Voltage:** 2.85V (fixed)  
- **Output Current:** 500mA  
- **Dropout Voltage:** 300mV (typical at 500mA)  
- **Input Voltage Range:** 2.5V to 6V  
- **Low Quiescent Current:** 75µA (typical)  
- **High PSRR:** 70dB at 1kHz  
- **Thermal Shutdown & Current Limit Protection**  
- **Package:** SOT-23-5  

### **Features:**  
- Stable with low-ESR ceramic capacitors  
- Fast transient response  
- Low noise operation  
- RoHS compliant  

This LDO is designed for applications requiring stable voltage regulation with minimal power loss.

Application Scenarios & Design Considerations

Micropower micro SMD 150 mA Ultra Low-Dropout CMOS Voltage Regulators with sleep MODE# Technical Documentation: LP3987ITL285 Ultra-Low Noise, High PSRR, 150mA CMOS LDO Regulator

 Manufacturer : National Semiconductor (NS)

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## 1. Application Scenarios

### 1.1 Typical Use Cases
The LP3987ITL285 is a high-performance, low-dropout (LDO) linear voltage regulator designed for noise-sensitive and power-constrained applications. Its primary use cases include:

*    Portable and Battery-Powered Devices:  Smartphones, tablets, digital cameras, and handheld medical instruments benefit from its low quiescent current (typically 75µA) and high efficiency at light loads, extending battery life.
*    RF and Analog Circuits:  Powering voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs), phase-locked loops (PLLs), low-noise amplifiers (LNAs), and analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) where clean, stable supply voltage is critical to performance.
*    Post-Regulation:  Following a switching regulator (SMPS) to provide a low-noise, ripple-free supply for sensitive analog or mixed-signal ICs, leveraging its high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR).
*    Microprocessor and DSP Core/I/O Supplies:  Providing a stable, low-noise rail for core logic or I/O banks, especially during sleep or low-power modes.

### 1.2 Industry Applications
*    Consumer Electronics:  Audio codecs, touchscreen controllers, and sensor hubs in smartphones and wearables.
*    Telecommunications:  RF transceivers, baseband processors, and network interface cards.
*    Medical Electronics:  Portable monitors, hearing aids, and diagnostic sensors where signal integrity is paramount.
*    Industrial & IoT:  Sensor nodes, industrial controllers, and measurement equipment requiring reliable, low-noise power in harsh environments.

### 1.3 Practical Advantages and Limitations

 Advantages: 
*    Ultra-Low Output Noise:  Typically 30µVrms (10Hz to 100kHz), crucial for high-fidelity audio and precision measurement.
*    Excellent PSRR:  High power supply rejection (e.g., 70dB at 1kHz) effectively attenuates input ripple and noise from preceding stages.
*    Low Dropout Voltage:  ~120mV at 150mA load (TYP), enabling operation with input voltages very close to the output, conserving power and heat.
*    Stable with Ceramic Capacitors:  Designed for stability with small, low-ESR ceramic output capacitors (≥1.0µF), saving board space and cost.
*    Integrated Protection:  Features like current limit, thermal shutdown, and reverse current protection enhance system reliability.

 Limitations: 
*    Limited Output Current:  Maximum 150mA output current restricts use to low-to-moderate power loads.
*    Linear Regulator Inefficiency:  Power dissipation (PDISS = (VIN - VOUT) * ILOAD) can be significant at high input-output differentials or high load currents, requiring thermal management.
*    Fixed Output Voltage (ITL285 variant):  The "285" suffix denotes a fixed 2.85V output. For adjustable voltages, a different variant (e.g., LP3987IM5-ADJ) must be selected.

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## 2. Design Considerations

### 2.1 Common Design Pitfalls and Solutions
*    Pitfall 1: Input/Output Capacitor Selection 
    *    Issue:  Using capacitors with insufficient capacitance, high ESR, or poor temperature stability can lead to instability (oscillations), poor transient response, or degraded PSRR.
    *    Solution:  Use a ≥1.0µF ceramic capacitor (X5

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