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LP2985AIM5X-1.8 from NATIONAL,National Semiconductor

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LP2985AIM5X-1.8

Manufacturer: NATIONAL

Micropower 150 mA Low-Noise Low-Dropout Regulator in SOT-23 and micro SMD packages for Applications with Output Voltages [Less_Than_Or_Equal] ...

Partnumber Manufacturer Quantity Availability
LP2985AIM5X-1.8,LP2985AIM5X18 NATIONAL 7400 In Stock

Description and Introduction

Micropower 150 mA Low-Noise Low-Dropout Regulator in SOT-23 and micro SMD packages for Applications with Output Voltages [Less_Than_Or_Equal] ... The LP2985AIM5X-1.8 is a low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulator manufactured by National Semiconductor (now part of Texas Instruments).  

### **Specifications:**  
- **Output Voltage:** 1.8V (fixed)  
- **Output Current:** 150mA  
- **Dropout Voltage:** 300mV (typical at 150mA load)  
- **Input Voltage Range:** 2.5V to 16V  
- **Low Quiescent Current:** 75µA (typical)  
- **Package:** SOT-23-5  
- **Operating Temperature Range:** -40°C to +125°C  
- **Line Regulation:** 0.02%/V (typical)  
- **Load Regulation:** 0.05%/mA (typical)  
- **Features Reverse Battery Protection**  

### **Descriptions & Features:**  
- Designed for battery-powered applications requiring stable voltage regulation.  
- Includes thermal shutdown and current limit protection.  
- Stable with low-ESR ceramic capacitors (≥1µF).  
- Low noise and high PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio).  
- Suitable for portable electronics, instrumentation, and embedded systems.  

This regulator is optimized for efficiency and reliability in space-constrained designs.

Application Scenarios & Design Considerations

Micropower 150 mA Low-Noise Low-Dropout Regulator in SOT-23 and micro SMD packages for Applications with Output Voltages [Less_Than_Or_Equal] ...# Technical Datasheet: LP2985AIM5X18 Low-Dropout (LDO) Voltage Regulator

 Manufacturer:  National Semiconductor (now part of Texas Instruments)  
 Component:  LP2985AIM5X18  
 Description:  150mA, Ultra-Low-Dropout, Low-Noise, Fixed-Output (1.8V) Voltage Regulator in SOT-23-5 Package

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## 1. Application Scenarios

### Typical Use Cases
The LP2985AIM5X18 is a precision, fixed-output (1.8V) LDO regulator designed for applications requiring clean, stable power from a higher input voltage. Its ultra-low dropout voltage and low-noise characteristics make it ideal for powering sensitive analog and digital circuits.

*    Post-Regulation:  Often used after a primary switching regulator to provide a clean, low-noise 1.8V rail for noise-sensitive subsystems, such as RF modules, PLLs/VCOs, and high-resolution ADCs/DACs.
*    Battery-Powered Devices:  Extends usable battery life in portable electronics (e.g., smartphones, wearables, medical monitors) by maintaining regulation even as the battery voltage decays close to 1.8V.
*    Microprocessor/Microcontroller Core & I/O Power:  Provides dedicated, decoupled power for the core voltage of low-power MCUs, FPGAs, or DSPs, or for level-translating I/O banks requiring a 1.8V reference.
*    Sensor Power Supply:  Powers precision sensors (temperature, pressure, imaging sensors) where supply noise directly impacts measurement accuracy.

### Industry Applications
*    Consumer Electronics:  Smartphones, tablets, digital cameras, portable audio players.
*    Telecommunications:  RF front-end modules, GPS receivers, cellular infrastructure cards.
*    Medical Devices:  Portable diagnostic equipment, patient monitoring sensors.
*    Industrial Automation:  Data acquisition systems, sensor interfaces, control logic.
*    Automotive Infotainment:  Audio systems, display subsystems (where specified for extended temperature ranges).

### Practical Advantages and Limitations

 Advantages: 
*    Ultra-Low Dropout:  Typical dropout of 80mV at 100mA load allows operation with input voltages as low as ~1.88V, maximizing efficiency and battery life.
*    Low Output Noise:  Excellent noise performance (typically 30µV RMS, 10Hz-100kHz) is crucial for RF and high-precision analog circuits.
*    Low Quiescent Current:  Typical \(I_Q\) of 75µA minimizes power loss in standby or sleep modes.
*    Stable with Low-ESR Ceramic Capacitors:  Designed for stability with small, low-cost ceramic output capacitors (≥1µF).
*    Integrated Protection:  Includes current limit and thermal shutdown.
*    Small Form Factor:  SOT-23-5 package saves board space.

 Limitations: 
*    Fixed Output Voltage:  The "18" suffix denotes a fixed 1.8V output. A different variant is required for other voltages.
*    Limited Output Current:  Maximum 150mA output current is unsuitable for high-power loads like motors or high-performance processors.
*    Power Dissipation:  In a SOT-23 package, maximum power dissipation is limited (approx. 400mW). Careful thermal analysis is required for high input voltages and full load current.
*    No Enable Pin (in this variant):  The LP2985AIM5X18 is always on when powered. For power sequencing or shutdown, a variant with an enable pin (e.g., LP2985-xx) or an external MOSFET is needed.

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## 2. Design Considerations

### Common Design Pitfalls and Solutions
1.   P

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