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LME49720HA from NS,National Semiconductor

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LME49720HA

Manufacturer: NS

Dual High Performance, High Fidelity Audio Operational Amplifier

Partnumber Manufacturer Quantity Availability
LME49720HA NS 100 In Stock

Description and Introduction

Dual High Performance, High Fidelity Audio Operational Amplifier The LME49720HA is a high-performance audio operational amplifier manufactured by Texas Instruments (formerly National Semiconductor, NS).  

### **Specifications:**  
- **Type:** High-fidelity, high-performance audio op-amp  
- **Architecture:** Bipolar (BJT) input  
- **Supply Voltage Range:** ±2.5V to ±17V  
- **Output Current:** ±26mA (typical)  
- **Slew Rate:** 20V/µs (typical)  
- **Gain Bandwidth Product:** 55MHz (typical)  
- **THD+N (Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise):** 0.00003% (1kHz, 600Ω, 3.5V RMS)  
- **Input Noise Voltage:** 2.7nV/√Hz (typical at 1kHz)  
- **Input Bias Current:** 10nA (typical)  
- **Operating Temperature Range:** -40°C to +85°C  
- **Package:** TO-99 metal can (8-pin)  

### **Descriptions and Features:**  
- **Ultra-Low Distortion:** Designed for high-end audio applications with extremely low THD+N.  
- **Low Noise:** Optimized for minimal noise in sensitive audio circuits.  
- **Wide Bandwidth:** High gain bandwidth ensures accurate signal reproduction.  
- **High Slew Rate:** Enables fast response for dynamic audio signals.  
- **Robust Output Drive:** Capable of driving low-impedance loads.  
- **High PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio):** Reduces power supply noise interference.  
- **Stable Operation:** Unity-gain stable with external compensation.  
- **Metal Can Package (TO-99):** Provides superior thermal performance and shielding.  

The LME49720HA is commonly used in professional audio equipment, DACs, preamplifiers, and high-end headphone amplifiers.

Application Scenarios & Design Considerations

Dual High Performance, High Fidelity Audio Operational Amplifier # Technical Documentation: LME49720HA High-Performance Audio Operational Amplifier

 Manufacturer:  Texas Instruments (formerly National Semiconductor - NS)

## 1. Application Scenarios

### Typical Use Cases
The LME49720HA is a high-fidelity, high-performance audio operational amplifier designed for professional and consumer audio applications requiring exceptional sonic performance. Its primary use cases include:

*    High-End Preamplifiers:  Used in phono stages, microphone preamps, and line-level buffers where low noise and low distortion are critical.
*    Active Filters:  Implements precise high-pass, low-pass, and band-pass filters in crossover networks and equalization circuits.
*    Summing Amplifiers:  Serves as the core component in audio mixing consoles for combining multiple input signals with minimal crosstalk and coloration.
*    Headphone Amplifiers:  Drives low to medium impedance headphones with high current output capability and low output impedance.
*    Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Output Buffers:  Conditions the output signal from DAC chips, providing current drive and isolating the sensitive DAC from variable loads.

### Industry Applications
*    Professional Audio Equipment:  Mixing consoles, outboard gear (compressors, EQs), studio monitor controllers, and broadcast equipment.
*    High-Fidelity Consumer Audio:  A/V receivers, integrated amplifiers, CD/DAC players, and phono preamplifiers.
*    Musical Instruments:  Guitar amplifiers, effects pedals (where ultra-high fidelity is desired), and synthesizer signal paths.
*    Measurement and Test Equipment:  Used in audio analyzers and distortion measurement devices as a reference-grade gain stage.

### Practical Advantages and Limitations

 Advantages: 
*    Exceptional Audio Performance:  Features extremely low noise (2.5 nV/√Hz) and ultra-low distortion (0.00003% THD+N), contributing to transparent sound reproduction.
*    High Slew Rate and Bandwidth:  20 V/µs slew rate and 55 MHz gain-bandwidth product ensure accurate handling of fast transients and complex audio signals without slew-induced distortion.
*    High Output Current:  Capable of delivering ±26 mA continuous output current, suitable for driving difficult loads like headphones or long cables.
*    Robust Packaging:  The metal TO-99 "can" package (HA suffix) offers excellent thermal characteristics and can be easily fitted with an external heat sink for high-power dissipation scenarios.
*    Wide Supply Range:  Operates from ±2.5V to ±17V supplies, offering flexibility in various system designs.

 Limitations: 
*    Discrete Output Stage:  Unlike newer fully integrated op-amps, it requires external compensation capacitors (typically 10-20 pF) between pins 5 & 8 for stability, adding complexity.
*    Package Considerations:  The TO-99 package is larger and requires more careful PCB layout than modern surface-mount packages (SOIC, SOT-23).
*    Cost and Availability:  Generally more expensive and less readily available than standard audio op-amps, making it less suitable for cost-sensitive, high-volume applications.
*    Not Unity-Gain Stable:  Requires a minimum closed-loop gain (typically >5) for guaranteed stability, limiting its use in simple unity-gain buffer configurations without careful compensation.

## 2. Design Considerations

### Common Design Pitfalls and Solutions
1.   Oscillation/Instability: 
    *    Pitfall:  Neglecting the required external compensation capacitor or using a value that is too small. Poor PCB layout introducing parasitic capacitance/inductance.
    *    Solution:  Always install the recommended compensation capacitor (consult datasheet for value based on gain). Use a low-inductance, direct connection. Employ a ground plane and keep feedback resistors close to the device.

2.

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