IC Phoenix logo

Home ›  K  › K6 > KA78R05TU

KA78R05TU from FSC,Fairchild Semiconductor

Fast Delivery, Competitive Price @IC-phoenix

If you need more electronic components or better pricing, we welcome any inquiry.

KA78R05TU

Manufacturer: FSC, FAIRCHIL

Low Dropout Voltage Regulator

Partnumber Manufacturer Quantity Availability
KA78R05TU FSC, FAIRCHIL 4653 In Stock

Description and Introduction

Low Dropout Voltage Regulator The KA78R05TU is a voltage regulator manufactured by FAIRCHILD (now part of ON Semiconductor). Below are its specifications, descriptions, and features based on factual information from Ic-phoenix technical data files:  

### **Specifications:**  
- **Output Voltage:** 5V  
- **Output Current:** Up to 1A  
- **Input Voltage Range:** 7V to 35V  
- **Dropout Voltage:** 2V (typical at full load)  
- **Line Regulation:** 0.01%/V (typical)  
- **Load Regulation:** 0.3% (typical)  
- **Operating Temperature Range:** -40°C to +125°C  
- **Package:** TO-220 (KA78R05TU)  

### **Description:**  
The KA78R05TU is a fixed positive voltage regulator designed to provide a stable 5V output from an input voltage ranging from 7V to 35V. It is capable of delivering up to 1A of output current and includes built-in thermal overload protection, short-circuit protection, and safe operating area (SOA) protection.  

### **Features:**  
- **Fixed 5V Output**  
- **High Current Capability (1A)**  
- **Thermal Overload Protection**  
- **Short-Circuit Protection**  
- **Wide Input Voltage Range (7V to 35V)**  
- **Low Dropout Voltage (2V typical at full load)**  
- **TO-220 Package for Easy Heat Dissipation**  

This information is based on the manufacturer's datasheet and technical documentation.

Application Scenarios & Design Considerations

Low Dropout Voltage Regulator# Technical Documentation: KA78R05TU Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator

 Manufacturer : FSC (Fairchild Semiconductor, now part of ON Semiconductor)  
 Component Type : 5V, 1A Low-Dropout (LDO) Linear Voltage Regulator  
 Package : TO-220-4L (with tab)

---

## 1. Application Scenarios

### Typical Use Cases
The KA78R05TU is a 5V fixed-output, low-dropout linear regulator designed for applications requiring stable, low-noise power from a higher input voltage source. Its 1A output current capability and low dropout voltage make it suitable for:

*    Microcontroller and Digital Logic Power:  Providing clean 5V power to 5V microcontrollers (e.g., classic 8051, some AVR), sensors, logic ICs, and memory chips from common unregulated sources like 7-12V wall adapters or battery packs.
*    Analog Circuit Power Rails:  Powering op-amps, ADCs, DACs, and other analog components where switching regulator noise is undesirable. The LDO's low output noise is critical for signal integrity.
*    Post-Regulation:  Following a switching pre-regulator (e.g., a buck converter from 24V to 6.5V) to achieve a very clean and precise 5V rail, combining efficiency with low noise.
*    Battery-Powered Systems:  In devices powered by 6-9V battery stacks (e.g., 6xAA), where the LDO extends usable battery life compared to a standard 7805 by regulating down to a lower input voltage before dropout.

### Industry Applications
*    Industrial Control:  Powering PLC I/O modules, sensor interfaces, and panel meters.
*    Consumer Electronics:  Set-top boxes, audio/video equipment, and home automation controllers.
*    Automotive Aftermarket/Infotainment:  Non-critical 5V subsystems where input is derived from the vehicle's 12V battery (via transient protection).
*    Telecommunications:  Powering low-noise circuitry in routers, modems, and network switches.
*    Test and Measurement Equipment:  Providing stable reference voltages for signal conditioning boards.

### Practical Advantages and Limitations

 Advantages: 
*    Low Dropout Voltage:  Typically ~0.5V at full load (1A), significantly lower than the ~2V of a standard 7805. This allows operation with a smaller input-output differential, reducing power dissipation and heat generation.
*    Low Output Noise:  As a linear regulator, it generates minimal high-frequency switching noise, ideal for noise-sensitive analog/RF circuits.
*    Integrated Features:  Includes over-current protection, thermal shutdown, and an enable/disable control pin (`CE`), allowing for power sequencing and sleep mode control.
*    Simple Implementation:  Requires only input and output capacitors for basic operation, simplifying design compared to switching regulators.

 Limitations: 
*    Power Efficiency:  Efficiency is roughly `(Vout / Vin) * 100%`. At Vin=9V and Vout=5V, efficiency is only ~56%, with the remaining power dissipated as heat. This makes it unsuitable for high-input-voltage, high-load-current applications without significant heatsinking.
*    Heat Dissipation:  Maximum power dissipation is limited by the package and thermal design. At 1A load, `Pd = (Vin - Vout) * Iout`. With Vin=9V, Pd=4W, requiring a substantial heatsink.
*    Fixed Output:  The 5V output is fixed, not adjustable. A different part number is needed for other voltages.

---

## 2. Design Considerations

### Common Design Pitfalls and Solutions
1.   Insufficient Heatsinking: 
    *    Pit

Alternative Part Number

  • L7805CV --: Industry-standard 5V fixed linear regulator in TO-220, pin-compatible with the KA78R05 and widely available as a direct drop-in replacement.
  • LM7805CT --: Classic 5V/1.5A linear regulator in TO-220 with the same pinout and electrical characteristics, offering a reliable second source.
  • MC7805CTG --: Well-established 5V fixed regulator in TO-220 with matching pinout and current rating, suitable as a cost-effective alternative.
  • LM2940CT-5.0 --: Widely available 5V low-dropout linear regulator in TO-220, functionally equivalent to the KA78R05 low-dropout regulator with similar current rating and pinout.
  • L4940V5 --: 5V low-dropout regulator in TO-220 with comparable dropout and current capability, a common drop-in substitute for the KA78R05 series.
  • MC33269DT-5.0 --: 5V low-dropout regulator in TO-220 offering similar performance and pin compatibility, suitable as an alternative to the Fairchild KA78R05TU.

Request Quotation

For immediate assistance, call us at +86 533 2716050 or email [email protected]

Part Number Quantity Target Price($USD) Email Contact Person
We offer highly competitive channel pricing. Get in touch for details.

Specializes in hard-to-find components chips