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FAS216 from Logic

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FAS216

Manufacturer: Logic, EMULEX

Fast Architecture SCSI Processor

Partnumber Manufacturer Quantity Availability
FAS216 Logic, EMULEX 89 In Stock

Description and Introduction

Fast Architecture SCSI Processor The FAS216 is a SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) controller manufactured by LSI Logic (now part of Broadcom). Here are the key specifications:

1. **Interface**:  
   - 6 Gbps SAS/SATA  
   - Supports up to 256 SAS/SATA devices via expanders  

2. **Ports**:  
   - 8 internal or external ports  

3. **RAID Support**:  
   - RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60  
   - Optional FastPath™ performance acceleration for RAID 5/6  

4. **Performance**:  
   - Up to 200,000 IOPS (4K random reads)  
   - 6 Gbps per-port bandwidth  

5. **Host Interface**:  
   - PCIe 2.0 x8  

6. **Cache**:  
   - Optional cache memory (512MB, 1GB, or 2GB) with battery backup  

7. **OS Support**:  
   - Windows, Linux, VMware, Solaris, and other enterprise operating systems  

8. **Form Factor**:  
   - Low-profile MD2 (half-height, half-length)  

9. **Features**:  
   - SSD optimization  
   - Multipath I/O support  
   - Self-encrypting drive (SED) support  

10. **Power Consumption**:  
    - Typical: ~10W (varies with configuration)  

This controller is designed for enterprise storage environments, offering high performance and reliability.

Application Scenarios & Design Considerations

Fast Architecture SCSI Processor# Technical Documentation: FAS216 Serial-Attached SCSI (SAS) Controller

## 1. Application Scenarios

### 1.1 Typical Use Cases
The FAS216 is a 6Gb/s Serial-Attached SCSI (SAS) controller IC designed primarily for enterprise and high-performance storage applications. Its typical deployment scenarios include:

*  Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) Systems : The controller serves as the primary interface between host systems and SAS/SATA hard disk drives (HDDs) or solid-state drives (SSDs) in external enclosures.
*  RAID Controllers : Integrated into RAID adapter cards to provide hardware-accelerated RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60 functionality with battery-backed cache protection.
*  Storage Server Backplanes : Embedded on server motherboard storage backplanes to provide native SAS connectivity without requiring additional adapter cards.
*  External Storage Enclosures : Used in JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks) and storage expansion units to provide SAS domain expansion capabilities.

### 1.2 Industry Applications

#### Enterprise Storage Systems
The FAS216 is deployed in enterprise storage environments requiring high reliability, performance, and scalability:
*  Data Centers : For server boot drives, virtual machine storage, and database applications
*  Cloud Infrastructure : In hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI) and software-defined storage (SDS) solutions
*  Video Surveillance : For high-throughput video recording and archival systems
*  Medical Imaging : In PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication Systems) requiring high I/O performance

#### Embedded Systems
*  Industrial PCs : For ruggedized storage solutions in manufacturing and automation
*  Military/Aerospace : In mission-critical systems requiring robust storage interfaces
*  Broadcast Equipment : For high-bandwidth video editing and playback systems

### 1.3 Practical Advantages and Limitations

#### Advantages
*  High Performance : 6Gb/s SAS 2.1 compliant interface with full-duplex operation
*  Flexible Connectivity : Supports both SAS and SATA devices simultaneously through STP (SATA Tunneled Protocol)
*  Advanced Features : Hardware RAID acceleration, T10 PI (Protection Information) support, and SSD optimization features
*  Power Efficiency : Advanced power management with partial and slumber states
*  Reliability : End-to-end data protection, CRC checking, and failover capabilities

#### Limitations
*  Port Count : Typically limited to 8 physical ports (may vary by implementation)
*  PCIe Interface : Dependent on PCI Express generation for host interface bandwidth
*  Cost Considerations : Higher unit cost compared to SATA-only controllers
*  Complexity : Requires specialized knowledge for optimal configuration and troubleshooting

## 2. Design Considerations

### 2.1 Common Design Pitfalls and Solutions

#### Signal Integrity Issues
*  Problem : Signal degradation in SAS channels exceeding 10 meters
*  Solution : Implement proper equalization settings and use high-quality SAS cables with impedance matching

#### Thermal Management
*  Problem : Overheating in densely packed storage systems
*  Solution : 
  - Ensure adequate airflow across the controller heatsink
  - Implement thermal throttling in firmware
  - Use thermal interface materials with proper mounting pressure

#### Firmware Compatibility
*  Problem : Incompatibility between controller firmware and drive firmware
*  Solution :
  - Maintain updated firmware versions
  - Implement proper drive qualification procedures
  - Use manufacturer-recommended drive compatibility lists

### 2.2 Compatibility Issues with Other Components

#### Drive Compatibility
*  SAS/SATA Mixing : While the FAS216 supports both protocols, mixing SAS and SATA drives on the same expander may cause performance degradation
*  SSD Optimization : Some enterprise SSDs require specific queue depth settings for optimal performance

#### Host System Compatibility
*  

Alternative Part Number

  • LSI53C810 --: Same LSI Logic SCSI controller family; widely available pin-compatible SCSI host adapter chip suitable as a functional substitute.
  • NCR53C810 --: Symbios Logic SCSI controller with equivalent SCSI-2 host adapter functionality, commonly used as a drop-in replacement for LSI Logic SCSI parts.
  • AIC-7850 --: Adaptec SCSI host adapter controller offering comparable SCSI interface functionality for legacy designs.
  • LPE16000 --: Emulex/Broadcom LightPulse 16Gb Fibre Channel HBA in the same product family, offering comparable host bus adapter functionality and driver compatibility.
  • QLE2692 --: Dual-port 16Gb Fibre Channel HBA from a competing vendor with equivalent performance class and broad OS driver support, suitable as a drop-in alternative.
  • AHA-2940UW --: Well-known SCSI host adapter widely used in legacy server environments, providing a compatible storage-controller alternative for older systems.

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