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BQ24745RHDT from BB/TI

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BQ24745RHDT

Manufacturer: BB/TI, TI Pb-free, TI

SMBus-Controlled Level 2 Multi-Chemistry Battery Charger With Input Current Detect Comparator 28-VQFN 0 to 125

Partnumber Manufacturer Quantity Availability
BQ24745RHDT BB/TI, TI Pb-free, TI 25417 In Stock

Description and Introduction

SMBus-Controlled Level 2 Multi-Chemistry Battery Charger With Input Current Detect Comparator 28-VQFN 0 to 125 The **BQ24745RHDT** from Texas Instruments is a highly efficient, synchronous battery charge controller designed for single-cell Li-ion and Li-polymer battery applications. This advanced IC integrates multiple features to optimize charging performance while ensuring system reliability.  

Supporting a wide input voltage range of up to 24V, the BQ24745RHDT is ideal for portable devices, notebooks, and other battery-powered systems. It incorporates a high-accuracy switching regulator with programmable charge current and voltage settings, enabling precise control over the charging process. The device also includes input current limiting to prevent overloading the power source, enhancing safety and efficiency.  

Key features include **I²C programmability**, allowing dynamic adjustments to charging parameters, and **power-path management**, which ensures seamless transitions between battery and adapter power. Additionally, the BQ24745RHDT offers comprehensive protection mechanisms such as overvoltage, overcurrent, and thermal shutdown to safeguard both the battery and the system.  

With its compact **VQFN-20 package**, the BQ24745RHDT is well-suited for space-constrained designs. Its robust architecture and intelligent charging algorithms make it a reliable solution for modern portable electronics, balancing performance, safety, and energy efficiency.  

Engineers seeking a versatile and high-performance battery charge controller will find the BQ24745RHDT a compelling choice for their power management needs.

Application Scenarios & Design Considerations

SMBus-Controlled Level 2 Multi-Chemistry Battery Charger With Input Current Detect Comparator 28-VQFN 0 to 125# BQ24745RHDT Technical Documentation

## 1. Application Scenarios

### Typical Use Cases
The BQ24745RHDT is a synchronous battery charge controller and system power selector designed for 2-4 series cell Li-ion and Li-polymer batteries. Primary applications include:

 Portable Computing Devices 
- Notebook computers and ultrabooks
- Tablet PCs and 2-in-1 convertible devices
- High-performance mobile workstations

 Industrial Portable Equipment 
- Handheld test and measurement instruments
- Portable medical monitoring devices
- Field service and data collection terminals

 Professional Mobile Equipment 
- DJI-style professional drones and UAVs
- Portable broadcast equipment
- Military and aerospace portable systems

### Industry Applications

 Consumer Electronics 
- High-end gaming laptops requiring fast charging capabilities
- Premium ultrabooks with extended battery life requirements
- Professional creative workstations (video editing, CAD mobile stations)

 Industrial & Medical 
- Portable patient monitoring systems requiring reliable power switching
- Field service equipment operating in varied environmental conditions
- Industrial handheld computers for logistics and inventory management

 Telecommunications 
- 5G portable base stations and network testing equipment
- Satellite communication terminals
- Emergency response communication systems

### Practical Advantages and Limitations

 Advantages: 
-  High Efficiency : Up to 97% efficiency in buck converter operation reduces thermal dissipation
-  Flexible Power Path Management : Seamless transition between adapter and battery power
-  Fast Charging Support : Implements advanced charging algorithms for reduced charge times
-  Integrated Protection : Comprehensive OVP, UVP, OCP, and thermal shutdown protection
-  Wide Input Voltage Range : Supports 5-24V adapter inputs for global compatibility

 Limitations: 
-  Complex Configuration : Requires careful I²C programming for optimal performance
-  External Component Count : Needs external MOSFETs, inductors, and sense resistors
-  Thermal Management : High-power applications require careful PCB thermal design
-  Battery Chemistry Specific : Optimized for Li-ion/Li-polymer, not suitable for other chemistries without significant design changes

## 2. Design Considerations

### Common Design Pitfalls and Solutions

 Pitfall 1: Inadequate Thermal Management 
-  Problem : Overheating during high-current charging operations
-  Solution : Implement proper thermal vias, adequate copper pours, and consider external heatsinking for power MOSFETs

 Pitfall 2: Incurrent Sense Resistor Selection 
-  Problem : Accuracy issues in current measurement affecting charge termination
-  Solution : Use 1% tolerance, low TCR (≤50ppm/°C) current sense resistors with proper power rating

 Pitfall 3: Poor Layout of High-Frequency Switching Paths 
-  Problem : EMI issues and reduced efficiency
-  Solution : Keep switching nodes compact, minimize loop areas, and use proper grounding techniques

 Pitfall 4: Insufficient Input Capacitance 
-  Problem : Voltage droop during load transients
-  Solution : Place high-quality ceramic capacitors close to input pins with adequate voltage rating

### Compatibility Issues with Other Components

 Power Management ICs 
- Compatible with most system PMICs when properly sequenced
- Potential conflicts with other I²C devices; ensure unique addressing

 Battery Packs 
- Requires smart battery packs with SMBus communication
- Compatibility issues may arise with non-standard battery authentication circuits

 System Processors 
- Works well with Intel and AMD mobile processors
- May require firmware adjustments for ARM-based systems

 External MOSFETs 
- Critical to select MOSFETs with appropriate VDS, RDS(ON), and gate charge characteristics
- Ensure drive capability matches MOSFET requirements

### PCB Layout Recommendations

 Power Stage Layout 
- Place input capacitors (C1, C2) within 5mm of VIN

Alternative Part Number

  • ISL6251AHRZ --: Single-chip battery charger controller for notebook chargers with SMBus control, functionally comparable to the BQ24745 in similar charger applications.
  • MAX17435ETG+ --: SMBus-controlled multi-chemistry battery charger IC for notebooks, offering similar charge-control features and a viable cross-reference option.
  • LTC4162IUFD --: Advanced buck battery charger with I2C/SMBus telemetry, suitable as a higher-integration alternative when charger control and monitoring are required.
  • BQ24745RHDR --: Same BQ24745 battery charge controller family in the same RHD package, differing only in packing (tape and reel vs tube), so it is a drop-in replacement with identical electrical specifications.
  • BQ24725ARHDT --: Closely related TI SMBus battery charge controller in the same RHD QFN package with similar pinout and function, suitable for designs needing a compatible charger IC.
  • BQ24735RHDT --: TI multi-cell battery charge controller in the same RHD package with comparable SMBus control interface, usable as a functional alternative with minor configuration differences.
  • BQ24735RGRR --: Same vendor charger family with SMBus interface and similar host-controlled charging architecture; different series naming from BQ24745 and a common replacement choice.

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