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TDA7360STN/a20000avai22W BRIDGE / STEREO AUDIO AMPLIFIER WITH CLIPPING DETECTOR


TDA7360 ,22W BRIDGE / STEREO AUDIO AMPLIFIER WITH CLIPPING DETECTORTDA7360 22W BRIDGE / STEREO AUDIO AMPLIFIERWITH CLIPPING DETECTORVERY FEW EXTERNAL COMPONENTSNO BO ..
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TDA7360
22W BRIDGE / STEREO AUDIO AMPLIFIER WITH CLIPPING DETECTOR
TDA7360
22W BRIDGE/ STEREO AUDIO AMPLIFIER
WITH CLIPPING DETECTOR
VERY FEW EXTERNAL COMPONENTS BOUCHEROT CELLS BOOSTRAP CAPACITORS
HIGH OUTPUT POWER SWITCH ON/OFF NOISE
VERY LOW STAND-BY CURRENT
FIXED GAIN (20dB STEREO)
PROGRAMMABLE TURN-ON DELAY
CLIPPING DETECTOR
Protections:

OUTPUT AC-DC SHORT CIRCUIT TO
GROUND AND TO SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VERY INDUCTIVE LOADS
LOUDSPEAKER PROTECTION
OVERRATING CHIP TEMPERATURE
LOAD DUMP VOLTAGE
FORTUITOUS OPEN GROUND
ESD
DESCRIPTION

The TDA7360isa new technology class AB
Audio Power Amplifierin the Multiwatt package
designedfor car radio applications.
Thanksto the fully complementary PNP/NPN out-
put configuration the high power performanceof
the TDA7360is obtained without bootstrap ca-
pacitors. delayed turn-on mute circuit eliminates audible
on/off noise, anda novel short circuit protection
system prevents spurious intervention with highly
inductive loads.
The device providesa circuit for the detectionof
clippingin the output stages. The output,an open
collector,is ableto drive systems with automatic
volume control.
October 1998
APPLICATION CIRCUIT (BRIDGE)
MULTIWATT11V MULTIWATT11H
ORDERING NUMBERS:

TDA7360 TDA7360HS
1/22
PIN CONNECTION (Top view)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit
Operating Supply Voltage 18 V DC Supply Voltage 28 V Peak Supply Voltage (fort= 50ms) 50 V Output Peak Current (non rep.fort= 100μs) 5 A Output Peak Current (rep. freq.> 10Hz) 4 A
Ptot Power Dissipationat Tcase =85°C36 W
Tstg,TJ Storage and Junction Temperature -40to 150 °C
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Description Value Unit

Rth j-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max 1.8 °C/W
TDA7360

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Referto the test circuits, Tamb =25°C,VS= 14.4V,f= 1KHz unless
otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply Voltage Range 8 18 V Total Quiescent Drain Current stereo configuration 120 mA
ASB Stand-by attenuation 60 80 dB
ISB Stand-by Current 100 μA
ICO Clip Detector Average Current Pin2 pullupto5V d= 1%
with 10KΩ d= 5% μA
130 μA
STEREO Output Power (each channel) d= 10%= 1.6Ω =2Ω= 3.2Ω =4Ω
6.5 Distortion PO= 0.1to 4WRL= 3.2Ω 0.05 0.5 %
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Rg= 10KΩ C3= 22μF= 100Hz C3= 100μF Crosstalk f= 1KHz= 10KHz Input Resistance 50 KΩ Voltage Gain 20 dB Voltage Gain Match 1 dB
EIN Input Noise Voltage 22Hzto 22KHz Rg= 50Ω= 10KΩ=∞
BRIDGE
VOS Output Offset Voltage 250 mV Output Power d= 10%;RL =4Ω= 10%;RL= 3.2Ω 16 Distortion Po=0.1to 10W; RL= 3.2Ω 0.05 1 %
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Rg= 10KΩ C3= 22μF= 100Hz C3= 100μF Input Resistance 50 KΩ Voltage Gain 26 dB
EIN Input Noise Voltage 22Hzto 22KHz Rg =50Ω= 10KΩ
TDA7360
3/22
Figure1: STEREO Test and Appication Circuit
Figure2:
P.C. Board and ComponentLayout (STEREO)of the circuitof fig.1 (1:1 scale)
1000μF
1000μF
TDA7360

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Figure3: BRIDGETest and Appication Circuit
Figure4:
P.C. Board and Layout (BRIDGE)of the circuitof fig.3 (1:1 scale)
TDA7360

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RECOMMENDED VALUES OF THE EXTERNAL COMPONENTS (refto the Stereo Test and Applica-
tion Circuit)
Component Recommended
Value Purpose Larger than the Recomm.
Value
Smaller thanthe Recomm.
Value
0.22μF Input
Decoupling
(CH1) 0.22μF Input
Decoupling
(CH2) 100μF Supply Voltage
Rejection
Filtering
Capacitor
Longer Turn-On Delay Time - WorseSupply Voltage Rejection. Shorter Turn-On Delay Time Dangerof Noise (POP) 22μF Stand-By
ON/OFF
Delay
Delayed Turn-Offby Stand-By
Switch
Dangerof Noise (POP) 220μF (min) Supply By-Pass Dangerof Oscillations 100nF (min) Supply By-Pass Dangerof Oscillations 2200μF Output
Decoupling
CH2
-DecreaseofLowFrequencyCutOff
-Longer TurnOn Delay
-IncreaseofLowFrequencyCutOff ShorterTurnOnDelay
Figure5:
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
(Stereo)
Figure6:
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
(Stereo)
Figure8:
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
(Bridge)
Figure7:
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
(Stereo)
TDA7360

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Figure 11: Distortionvs Output Power (Stereo) Figure12:Distortionvs Output Power (Stereo)
Figure9:
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
(Bridge)
Figure 10:
Drain Currentvs SupplyVoltage
(Stereo)
Figure 13:
Distortionvs Output Power (Stereo) Figure 14: Distortionvs OutputPower (Bridge)
TDA7360

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Figure 15: Distortionvs. Output Power Figure 16: SVR vs. Frequency&C3 (Stereo)
Figure17:
SVR vs. Frequency& C3 (Bridge) Figure 18: Crosstalk vs. Frequency (Stereo)
Figure19:
PowerDissipation& Efficiencyvs.
OutputPower(Stereo)
Figure 20:
Power Dissipation& Efficiency vs.
Output Power (Stereo)
TDA7360

8/22
AMPLIFIER ORGANIZATION
The TDA7360 has been developed taking careof
the key conceptsof the modern power audio am-
plifier for car radio such as: space and costs sav-
ing dueto the minimized external count, excellent
electrical performances, flexibilityin use, superior
reliability thankstoa built-in arrayof protections.a result the following performances has been
achieved: NEED OF BOOTSTRAP CAPACITORS
EVEN AT THE HIGHEST OUTPUT POWER
LEVELS
ABSOLUTE STABILITY WITHOUT EXTER-
NAL COMPENSATION THANKS TO THE IN-
NOVATIVE OUT STAGE CONFIGURATION,
ALSO ALLOWING INTERNALLY FIXED
CLOSED LOOP LOWER THAN COMPETI-
TORS
LOW GAIN (20dB STEREO FIXED WITHOUT
ANY EXTERNAL COMPONENTS)IN ORDER MINIMIZE THE OUTPUT NOISE AND OP-
TIMIZE SVR
SILENT MUTE/ST-BY FUNCTION FEATUR-
ING ABSENCE OF POP ON/OFF NOISE
HIGH SVR
STEREO/BRIDGE OPERATION WITHOUT
ADDITION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENT
AC/DC SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION (TO
GND, TO VS, ACROSS THE LOAD)
LOUDSPEAKERPROTECTION
DUMP PROTECTION
ESD PROTECTION
BLOCK DESCRIPTION
Polarization

The deviceis organized with the gain resistorsdi-
rectly connectedto the signal ground pin i.e. with-
out gain capacitors (fig. 23).
The non inverting inputsof the amplifiers are con-
nectedto the SVR pinby meansof resistor divid-
ers, equalto the feedback networks. This allows
the outputsto track the SVR pin whichis suffi-
ciently slowto avoid audible turn-on and turn-off
transients.
SVR

The voltage rippleon the outputsis equalto the
one on SVR pin: with appropriate selectionof
CSVR, more than 60dBof ripple rejection can be
obtained.
Delayed Turn-on (muting)

The CSVR setsa signal turn-on delay too.A circuit included which mutes the device until the volt-
ageon SVR pin reaches ~2.5V typ. (fig. 25). The
mute functionis obtainedby duplicating the input
differential pair (fig. 24):it canbe switchedto the
signal sourceorto an internal mute input. This
featureis necessaryto prevent transientsat the
inputs reaching the loudspeaker(s) immediately
after power-on).
Fig. 25 represents the detailed turn-on transient
with referenceto the stereo configuration. the power-on the output decoupling capacitors
are charged through an internal path but the de-
vice itself remains switched off (phase1of the
represented diagram).
When the outputs reach the voltage levelof about (this means that thereisno presenceof short
circuits) the device switches on, the SVR capaci-
tor starts charging itself and the output tracks ex-
actly the SVRpin.
During this phase the deviceis muted until the
SVR reaches the ”Play” threshold (~2.5V typ.), af-
ter that the music signal starts being played.
Figure 22:
Power Dissipation& Efficiency vs.
Output Power (Bridge)
Figure 21:
Power Dissipation& Efficiency vs.
Output Power (Bridge)
TDA7360

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Stereo/Bridge Switching
Thereis alsono need for external componentsfor
changing from stereoto bridge configuration (figg.
23-26).A simpleshort circuit between two pinsal-
lows phase reversalat one output, yet maintain-
ing the quiescent output voltage.
Stand-by

The deviceis also equipped witha stand-by func-
tion, so thata low current, and hence low cost
switch, canbe used for turn on/off.
Stability

The deviceis provided with an internal compen-
sation wich allowsto reach low valuesof closed
loop gain. this way better performanceson S/N ratio and
SVR canbe obtained.
Figure 23:
BlockDiagram; Stereo Configuration
Figure 24:
Mute Function Diagram
TDA7360

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Figure 25: Turn-on Delay Circuit
TDA7360

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