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MAX207ECNGN/a6avai+-15kV ESD-protected, +5V RS-232 transceiver
MAX241EEAIMAXIMN/a276avai+-15kV ESD-protected, +5V RS-232 transceiver
MAX241EEAIMAXIM ?N/a6avai+-15kV ESD-protected, +5V RS-232 transceiver


MAX241EEAI ,+-15kV ESD-protected, +5V RS-232 transceiverELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = +5V ±10% for MAX202E/206E/208E/211E/213E/232E/241E; V = +5V ±5% for ..
MAX241EEAI ,+-15kV ESD-protected, +5V RS-232 transceiverFeaturesThe MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E line' ESD Protection for RS-232 I/O Pins:drivers/recei ..
MAX241EEWI+ ,±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 TransceiversGeneral Description Benefits and
MAX241EEWI+T ,±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceiversfeatures are outlined in the Selector Guide. Thedrivers and receivers for all ten devices meet all ..
MAX241EWI ,+5V-Powered, Multichannel RS-232 Drivers/ReceiversApplicationsPART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGEPortable ComputersMAX220CPE 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIPLow- ..
MAX241EWI+ ,±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 TransceiversApplicationsMAX202ECPE 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP• Battery-Powered Equipment MAX202ECSE 0°C to +70 ..
MAX5812LEUT+T ,12-Bit Low-Power, 2-Wire, Serial Voltage-Output DACApplicationsPART TEMP RANGEPACKAGE MARKDigital Gain and Offset AdjustmentsMAX5812LEUT -40°C to +85° ..
MAX5820LEUA ,Dual, 8-Bit, Low-Power, 2-Wire, Serial Voltage-Output DACApplicationsMAX5820MEUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX 1011 00XDigital Gain and Offset AdjustmentsProgrammab ..
MAX5820LEUA+ ,Dual, 8-Bit, Low-Power, 2-Wire, Serial Voltage-Output DACELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V = +2.7V to +5.5V, GND = 0, V = V , R = 5kΩ, C = 200pF, T = T to T , un ..
MAX5820MEUA+ ,Dual, 8-Bit, Low-Power, 2-Wire, Serial Voltage-Output DACApplicationsMAX5820MEUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX 1011 00XDigital Gain and Offset AdjustmentsProgrammab ..
MAX5821LEUA ,Dual, 10-Bit, Low-Power, 2-Wire, Serial Voltage-Output DACApplications MAX5821LEUA -40 C to +85 C 8 µMAX 0111 00Xo oMAX5821MEUA -40 C to +85 C 8 µMAX 1011 00 ..
MAX5822LEUA+ ,Dual, 12-Bit, Low-Power, 2-Wire, Serial Voltage-Output DACApplicationso oMAX5822LEUA -40 C to +85 C 8 µMAX 0111 00XDigital Gain and Offset Adjustmentso oMAX5 ..


MAX207ECNG-MAX241EEAI
+-15kV ESD-protected, +5V RS-232 transceiver
_______________General Description
The MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E line
drivers/receivers are designed for RS-232 and V.28
communications in harsh environments. Each
transmitter output and receiver input is protected
against ±15kV electrostatic discharge (ESD) shocks,
without latchup. The various combinations of features
are outlined in the Selection Guide.The drivers and
receivers for all ten devices meet all EIA/TIA-232E and
CCITT V.28 specifications at data rates up to 120kbps,
when loaded in accordance with the EIA/TIA-232E
specification.
The MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E are available in 28-
pin SO packages, as well as a 28-pin SSOP that uses
60% less board space. The MAX202E/MAX232E come
in 16-pin narrow SO, wide SO, and DIP packages. The
MAX203E comes in a 20-pin DIP/SO package, and
needs no external charge-pump capacitors. The
MAX205E comes in a 24-pin wide DIP package, and
also eliminates external charge-pump capacitors. The
MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E come in 24-pin SO,
SSOP, and narrow DIP packages. The MAX232E/
MAX241E operate with four 1µF capacitors, while the
MAX202E/MAX206E/MAX207E/MAX208E/MAX211E/
MAX213E operate with four 0.1µF capacitors, further
reducing cost and board space.
________________________Applications

Notebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers
Battery-Powered Equipment
Hand-Held Equipment
____________________________Features
ESD Protection for RS-232 I/O Pins:
±15kV—Human Body Model
±8kV—IEC1000-4-2, Contact Discharge
±15kV—IEC1000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge
Latchup Free (unlike bipolar equivalents)Guaranteed 120kbps Data Rate—LapLink™
Compatible
Guaranteed 3V/µs Min Slew RateOperate from a Single +5V Power Supply
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products1
_________________Pin Configurations
_____________________________________________________________Selection Guide

19-0175; Rev 3; 5/96
LapLink is a registered trademark of Traveling Software, Inc.
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
& the latest literature: http://,
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

VCC...........................................................................-0.3V to +6V
V+................................................................(VCC- 0.3V) to +14V............................................................................-14V to +0.3V
Input Voltages
T_IN............................................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)
R_IN...................................................................................±30V
Output Voltages
T_OUT.................................................(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V)
R_OUT......................................................-0.3V to (VCC+ 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Duration, T_OUT....................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C)....842mW
16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C).....696mW
16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)......762mW
20-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C)...889mW
20-Pin SO (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C).............800mW
24-Pin Narrow Plastic DIP
(derate 13.33mW/°C above +70°C) ...............................1.07W
24-Pin Wide Plastic DIP
(derate 14.29mW/°C above +70°C)................................1.14W
24-Pin SO (derate 11.76mW/°C above +70°C).............941mW
24-Pin SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C)..........640mW
28-Pin SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C)....................1W
28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)..........762mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX2_ _EC_ _.....................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX2_ _EE_ _...................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +165°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec).............................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(VCC= +5V ±10% for MAX202E/206E/208E/211E/213E/232E/241E; VCC= +5V ±5% for MAX203E/205E/207E; C1–C4 = 0.1µF for
MAX202E/206E/207E/208E/211E/213E; C1–C4 = 1µF for MAX232E/241E; TA= TMINto TMAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(VCC= +5V ±10% for MAX202E/206E/208E/211E/213E/232E/241E; VCC= +5V ±5% for MAX203E/205E/207E; C1–C4 = 0.1µF for
MAX202E/206E/207E/208E/211E/213E; C1–C4 = 1µF for MAX232E/241E; TA= TMINto TMAX; unless otherwise noted. Typical values
are at TA= +25°C.)
Note 1:
MAX211EE_ _ tested with VCC= +5V ±5%.
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics

(Typical Operating Circuits, VCC= +5V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX211E/MAX213E
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
MAX202E-TOC4
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
VOH, -VOL (V)
MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E
TRANSMITTER SLEW RATE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
MAX202E-TOC5
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
SLEW RATE ( V/
10002000300040005000
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________5
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

(Typical Operating Circuits, VCC= +5V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX202E/MAX203E/MAX232E
TRANSMITTER SLEW RATE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE

MAX202E-TOC6
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
SLEW RATE ( V/
MAX205E–MAX208E
TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
MAX202E TOC-07
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MAX205E–MAX208E
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE
MAX202E TOC-09
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
MAX205E–MAX208E
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. DATA RATE
MAX202E TOC-10
DATA RATE (kbps)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)1202401503090210
7.5
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX203E
MAX205E
_____________________________________________________________Pin Descriptions
MAX202E/MAX232E
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________7
MAX208E
________________________________________________Pin Descriptions (continued)
MAX206E
MAX207E
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers _______________________________________________________________________________________

Figure 1. Shutdown-Current Test Circuit (MAX206E,
MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E)
Figure 2. Receiver Output Enable and Disable Timing
(MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E)
________________________________________________Pin Descriptions (continued)
MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________9

Figure 3. Transition Slew-Rate Circuit
_______________Detailed Description

The MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E consist of
three sections: charge-pump voltage converters,
drivers (transmitters), and receivers. These E versions
provide extra protection against ESD. They survive
±15kV dischargesto the RS-232 inputs andoutputs,
testedusingthe Human Body Model. When tested
according to IEC1000-4-2, they survive ±8kV contact-
discharges and ±15kV air-gap discharges. The rugged
E versions are intended for use in harsh environments
or applications where the RS-232 connection is
frequently changed (such as notebook computers). The
standard (non-“E”) MAX202, MAX203, MAX205–
MAX208, MAX211, MAX213, MAX232, and MAX241 are
recommended for applications where cost is critical.
+5V to ±10V Dual Charge-Pump
Voltage Converter

The +5V to ±10V conversion is performed by dual
charge-pump voltage converters (Figure 4). The first
charge-pump converter uses capacitor C1 to double
the +5V into +10V, storing the +10V on the output filter
capacitor, C3. The second uses C2 to invert the +10V
into -10V, storing the -10V on the V- output filter
capacitor, C4.
In shutdown mode, V+ is internally connected to VCCby
a 1kΩpull-down resistor, and V- is internally connected
to ground by a 1kΩpull-up resistor.
RS-232 Drivers

With VCC= 5V, the typical driver output voltage swing
is ±8V when loaded with a nominal 5kΩRS-232
receiver. The output swing is guaranteed to meet
EIA/TIA-232E and V.28 specifications that call for ±5V
minimum output levels under worst-case conditions.
These include a 3kΩload, minimum VCC, and
maximum operating temperature. The open-circuit
output voltage swings from (V+ - 0.6V) to V-.
Input thresholds are CMOS/TTL compatible. The
unused drivers’ inputs on the MAX205E–MAX208E,
MAX211E, MAX213E, and MAX241E can be left
unconnected because 400kΩpull-up resistors to VCC
are included on-chip. Since all drivers invert, the pull-
up resistors force the unused drivers’ outputs low. The
MAX202E, MAX203E, and MAX232E do not have pull-
up resistors on the transmitter inputs.
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________

When in low-power shutdown mode, the MAX205E/
MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX213E/MAX241E driver outputs
are turned off and draw only leakage currents—even if
they are back-driven with voltages between 0V and
12V. Below -0.5V in shutdown, the transmitter output is
diode-clamped to ground with a 1kΩseries
impedance.
RS-232 Receivers

The receivers convert the RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic
output levels. The guaranteed 0.8V and 2.4V receiver
input thresholds are significantly tighter than the ±3V
thresholds required by the EIA/TIA-232E specification.
This allows the receiver inputs torespond to TTL/CMOS-
logic levels, as well as RS-232 levels.
The guaranteed 0.8V input low threshold ensures that
receivers shorted to ground have a logic 1 output. The
5kΩinput resistance to ground ensures that a receiver
with its input left open will also have a logic 1 output.
Receiver inputs have approximately 0.5V hysteresis.
This provides clean output transitions, even with slow
rise/fall-time signals with moderate amounts of noise
and ringing.
In shutdown, the MAX213E’s R4 and R5 receivers have
no hysteresis.
Shutdown and Enable Control
(MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/
MAX213E/MAX241E)

In shutdown mode, the charge pumps are turned off,
V+ is pulled down to VCC, V- is pulled to ground, and
the transmitter outputs are disabled. This reduces
supply current typically to 1µA (15µA for the MAX213E).
The time required to exit shutdown is under 1ms, as
shown in Figure 5.
Receivers

All MAX213E receivers, except R4 and R5, are put into
a high-impedance state in shutdown mode (see Tables
1a and 1b). The MAX213E’s R4 and R5 receivers still
function in shutdown mode. These two awake-in-
shutdown receivers can monitor external activity while
maintaining minimal power consumption.
The enable control is used to put the receiver outputs into
a high-impedance state, to allow wire-OR connection of
two EIA/TIA-232E ports (or ports of different types) at the
UART. It has no effect on the RS-232 drivers or the
charge pumps.
Note: The enable control pin is active low for the

MAX211E/MAX241E (EN), but is active high for the
MAX213E (EN). The shutdown control pin is active high
for the MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/MAX241E
(SHDN), but is active low for the MAX213E (SHDN).
Figure 4. Charge-Pump Diagram
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers
______________________________________________________________________________________11

Figure 5. MAX211E V+ and V- when Exiting Shutdown (0.1µF
capacitors)
X = Don't Care
Table 1a. MAX205E/MAX206E/MAX211E/
MAX241E Control Pin Configurations
Table 1b. MAX213E Control Pin
Configurations

The MAX213E’s receiver propagation delay is typically
0.5µs in normal operation. In shutdown mode,
propagation delay increases to 4µs for both rising and
falling transitions. The MAX213E’s receiver inputs have
approximately 0.5V hysteresis, except in shutdown,
when receivers R4 and R5 have no hysteresis.
When entering shutdown with receivers active, R4 and
R5 are not valid until 80µs after SHDNis driven low.
When coming out of shutdown, all receiver outputs are
invalid until the charge pumps reach nominal voltage
levels (less than 2ms when using 0.1µF capacitors).
±15kV ESD Protection

As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures
are incorporated on all pins to protect against
electrostatic discharges encountered during handling
and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs
have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s
engineers developed state-of-the-art structures to
protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV without
damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all
states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered
down. After an ESD event, Maxim’s Eversions keep
working without latchup, whereas competing RS-232
products can latch and must be powered down to
remove latchup.
ESD protection can be tested in various ways; the
transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of this product
family are characterized for protection to the following
limits:±15kV using the Human Body Model±8kV using the contact-discharge method specified
in IEC1000-4-2±15kV using IEC1000-4-2’s air-gap method.
ESD Test Conditions

ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents
test set-up, test methodology, and test results.
Human Body Model

Figure 6a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure
6b shows the current waveform it generates when
discharged into a low impedance. This model consists
of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of
interest, which is then discharged into the test device
through a 1.5kΩresistor.
MAX202E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
±15kV ESD-Protected, +5V RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________
IEC1000-4-2

The IEC1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and
performance of finished equipment; it does not
specifically refer to integrated circuits. The
MAX202E/MAX203E–MAX213E, MAX232E/MAX241E
help you design equipment that meets level 4 (the
highest level) of IEC1000-4-2, without the need for
additional ESD-protection components.
The major difference between tests done using the
Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 is higher peak
current in IEC1000-4-2, because series resistance is
lower in the IEC1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD
withstand voltage measured to IEC1000-4-2 is
generally lower than that measured using the Human
Body Model. Figure 7b shows the current waveform for
the 8kV IEC1000-4-2 level-four ESD contact-discharge
test.
The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a
charged probe. The contact-discharge method
connects the probe to the device before the probe is
energized.
Machine Model

The Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a
200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge
resistance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused
by contact that occurs with handling and assembly
during manufacturing. Of course, all pins require this
protection during manufacturing, not just RS-232 inputs
and outputs. Therefore,after PC board assembly,the
Machine Model is less relevant to I/O ports.
Figure 7a. IEC1000-4-2 ESD Test Model
Figure 6a. Human Body ESD Test Model
Figure 6b. Human Body Model Current Waveform
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