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ADV7312KSTADN/a2407avaiMultiformat 11-Bit HDTV Video Encoder


ADV7312KST ,Multiformat 11-Bit HDTV Video EncoderCHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Block Size Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
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ADV7321KSTZ ,12-bit 216MHz Video Encoder with NSVAPPLICATIONS Other high definition formats using async timing mode EVD players (enhanced versatile ..
ADV7322KSTZ ,Multiformat 11-Bit HDTV Video EncoderGENERAL DESCRIPTION S-video (Y/C) EuroScart RGB The ADV®7322 is a high speed, digital-to-analog enc ..
ADV7330KST ,Multiformat 11-Bit Triple DAC Video EncoderCHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Border Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
AM27S03APC , 64-Bit Inverting-Output Bipolar RAM
AM27S03PC , 64-Bit Inverting-Output Bipolar RAM
AM27S07APC , 64-Bit Inverting-Output Bipolar RAM
AM27S07DC , 64-Bit Inverting-Output Bipolar RAM
AM27S181A , 8,192-BIT (1024 X 8) BIPOLAR PROM
AM27S23APC , 2048-BIT (256X8) BIPOLAR PROM


ADV7312KST
Multiformat 11-Bit HDTV Video Encoder
REV.0
Multiformat 11-Bit
HDTV Video Encoder
FEATURES
High Definition Input Formats
8-, 16-, 24-Bit (4:2:2, 4:4:4) Parallel YCrCb
Compliant with:
SMPTE 293M (525p)
BTA T-1004 EDTV2 (525p)
ITU-R BT.1358 (625p/525p)
ITU-R BT.1362 (625p/525p)
SMPTE 274M (1080i) at 30 Hz and 25 Hz
SMPTE 296M (720p)
RGB in 3�8-Bit 4:4:4 Input Format
HDTV RGB Supported:
RGB, RGBHV
Other High Definition Formats Using Async
Timing Mode
High Definition Output Formats
YPrPb Progressive Scan (EIA-770.1, EIA-770.2)
YPrPb HDTV (EIA 770.3)
RGB, RGBHV
CGMS-A (720p/1080i)
Macrovision Rev 1.1 (525p/625p)
CGMS-A (525p)
Standard Definition Input Formats
CCIR-656 4:2:2 8-, 16-Bit Parallel Input
Standard Definition Output Formats
Composite NTSC M/N
Composite PAL M/N/B/D/G/H/I, PAL-60
SMPTE 170M NTSC Compatible Composite Video
ITU-R BT.470 PAL Compatible Composite Video
S-Video (Y/C)
EuroScart RGB
Component YPrPb (Betacam, MII, SMPTE/EBU N10)
Macrovision Rev 7.1.L1
CGMS/WSS
Closed Captioning
GENERAL FEATURES
Simultaneous SD and HD Inputs and Outputs
Programmable DAC Gain Control
Sync Outputs in All Modes
On-Board Voltage Reference
Six 11-Bit Precision Video DACs
SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADV®7312 is a high speed, digital-to-analog encoder on
a single monolithic chip. It includes six high speed video D/A
converters with TTL compatible inputs.
The ADV7312 has separate 8-, 16-bit input ports that accept
data in high definition and/or standard definition video format.
For all standards, external horizontal, vertical, and blanking
signals or EAV/SAV timing codes control the insertion of
appropriate synchronization signals into the digital data stream
and therefore the output signal.
2-Wire Serial I2C® Interface
Dual I/O Supply 2.5 V/3.3 V Operation
Analog and Digital Supply 2.5 V
On-Board PLL
64-Lead LQFP Package
Lead (Pb) Free Product
APPLICATIONS
Enhanced Versatile Disk (EVD) Players
SD/PS DVD Recorders/Players
SD/Prog Scan/HDTV Display Devices
SD/HDTV Set Top Boxes

Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its
sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under
the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system,
provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as
defined by Philips.
ADV7312
DETAILED FEATURES
High Definition Programmable Features (720p 1080i)
2� Oversampling (148.5 MHz)
Internal Test Pattern Generator
(Color Hatch, Black Bar, Flat Field/Frame)
Fully Programmable YCrCb to RGB Matrix
Gamma Correction
Programmable Adaptive Filter Control
Programmable Sharpness Filter Control
CGMS-A (720p/1080i)
High Definition Programmable Features (525p/625p)
8� Oversampling
Internal Test Pattern Generator
(Color Hatch, Black Bar, Flat Frame)
Individual Y and PrPb Output Delay
Gamma Correction
Programmable Adaptive Filter Control
Fully Programmable YCrCb to RGB Matrix
Undershoot Limiter
Macrovision Rev 1.1 (525p/625p)
CGMS-A (525p)
Standard Definition Programmable Features
16� Oversampling
Internal Test Pattern Generator (Color Bars, Black Bar)
Controlled Edge Rates for Sync, Active Video
Individual Y and PrPb Output Delay
Gamma Correction
Digital Noise Reduction (DNR)
Multiple Chroma and Luma Filters
Luma-SSAF™ Filter with Programmable
Gain/Attenuation
PrPb SSAF™
Separate Pedestal Control on Component and
Composite/S-Video Output
VCR FF/RW Sync Mode
Macrovision Rev 7.1.L1
CGMS/WSS
Closed Captioning
Standards Directly Supported

720 � 576
720 � 483
720 � 480
720 � 576
1280 � 720
1920 � 1080
Other standards are supported in Async Timing Mode.
*SMPTE 274M-1998: System no. 6
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
TERMINOLOGY
Standard Definition Video, conforming to
ITU-R BT.601/ITU-R BT.656.High Definition Video, i.e., Progressive Scan or HDTV.Progressive Scan Video, conforming to SMPTE 293M,
ITU-R BT.1358, BTAT-1004EDTV2, or BTA1362.
HDTVHigh Definition Television Video, conforming to
SMPTE 274M or SMPTE 296M.
YCrCbSD, PS, or HD Component Digital Video.
YPrPbSD, PS, or HD Component Analog Video.
FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
GENERAL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . .1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
DETAILED FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . .2
TERMINOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
PIN CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
MPU PORT DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
REGISTER ACCESSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Register Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Subaddress Register (SR7–SR0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
INPUT CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Standard Definition Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Progressive Scan Only or HDTV Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Simultaneous Standard Definition and Progressive Scan
or HDTV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Progressive Scan at 27 MHz (Dual Edge) or 54 MHz . . .31
OUTPUT CONFIGURATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
TIMING MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
HD Async Timing Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
HD TIMING RESET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
SD Real-Time Control, Subcarrier Reset,
and Timing Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Reset Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
SD VCR FF/RW Sync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Vertical Blanking Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Subcarrier Frequency Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Square Pixel Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
FILTER SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
HD Sinc Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
SD Internal Filter Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Typical Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
COLOR CONTROLS AND RGB MATRIX . . . . . . . . . . .45
HD Y Level, HD Cr Level, HD Cb Level . . . . . . . . . . . .45
HD RGB Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Programming the RGB Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
SD Luma and Color Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
SD Hue Adjust Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
SD Brightness Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
SD Brightness Detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Double Buffering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
CONTENTS

PROGRAMMABLE DAC GAIN CONTROL . . . . . . . . . .47
Gamma Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
HD SHARPNESS FILTER CONTROL AND ADAPTIVE
FILTER CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
HD Sharpness Filter Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
HD Adaptive Filter Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
HD Sharpness Filter and Adaptive Filter Application
Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
SD Digital Noise Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Coring Gain Border . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Coring Gain Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
DNR Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Border Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Block Size Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
DNR Input Select Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
DNR Mode Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Block Offset Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
SD ACTIVE VIDEO EDGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
SAV/EAV Step Edge Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
BOARD DESIGN AND LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS .55
DAC Termination and Layout Considerations . . . . . . . .55
Video Output Buffer and Optional Output Filter . . . . . . .55
PCB Board Layout Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Supply Decoupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Digital Signal Interconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Analog Signal Interconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
APPENDIX 1—COPY GENERATION MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
PS CGMS Data Registers 2–0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
SD CGMS Data Registers 2–0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
HD/PS CGMS [Address 12h, Bit 6] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Function of CGMS Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
CGMS Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
APPENDIX 2—SD WIDE SCREEN SIGNALING . . . . . .61
APPENDIX 3—SD CLOSED CAPTIONING . . . . . . . . . .62
APPENDIX 4—TEST PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
APPENDIX 5—SD TIMING MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Mode 0 (CCIR-656)—Slave Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Mode 0 (CCIR-656)—Master Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Mode 1—Slave Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Mode 1—Master Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Mode 2—Slave Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Mode 2—Master Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Mode 3—Master/Slave Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
APPENDIX 6—HD TIMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
APPENDIX 7—VIDEO OUTPUT LEVELS . . . . . . . . . . .74
HD YPrPb Output Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
RGB Output Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
YPrPb Levels—SMPTE/EBU N10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
APPENDIX 8—VIDEO STANDARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
ADV7312–SPECIFICATIONS
ANALOG OUTPUTS
NOTESOversampling disabled. Static DAC performance will be improved with increased oversampling ratios.DNL measures the deviation of the actual DAC output voltage step from the ideal. For +ve DNL, the actual step value lies above the ideal step value; for –ve DNL,
the actual step value lies below the ideal step value.Value in brackets for VDD_IO = 2.375 V–2.75 V.External current required to overdrive internal VREF.IDD, the circuit current, is the continuous current required to drive the digital core.Guaranteed maximum by characterization.IAA is the total current required to supply all DACs including the VREF circuitry and the PLL circuitry.All DACs on.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
(VAA = 2.375 V–2.625 V, VDD = 2.375 V–2.625 V; VDD_IO = 2.375–3.6 V, VREF = 1.235 V,
RSET = 3040 �, RLOAD = 300 �. All specifications TMIN to TMAX (0�C to 70�C), unless otherwise noted.)
ADV7312
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS(VAA = 2.375 V–2.625 V, VDD = 2.375 V–2.625 V; VDD_IO = 2.375 V–3.6 V, VREF = 1.235 V,
RSET = 3040 �, RLOAD = 300 �. All specifications TMIN to TMAX (0�C to 70�C), unless otherwise noted.)

Specifications subject to change without notice.
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